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TOEFL BNC: 3189 COCA: 3651

harm

noun
/hɑːm/
/hɑːrm/
[uncountable]Idioms
jump to other results
  1. damage or injury that is caused by a person or an event伤害;损害
    • He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm.他永远不会吓唬或伤害任何人。
    • The accused clearly intended to inflict harm on him.被告显然有意伤害他。
    • He may look fierce, but he means no harm.他可能看上去很凶,但并无恶意。
    • harm to somebody/something No definite harm to human health has been determined.还没有确定对人体健康有什么危害。
    • The court case will do serious harm to my business.这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。
    • The accident could have been much worse; luckily no harm was done.这次事故本来可能糟糕得多;所幸没有造成伤害。
    • Don't worry, we'll see that the children come to no harm.别担心,我们会保证孩子们安然无恙的。
    • I can't say I like Mark very much, but I don't wish him any harm.我不能说我很喜欢马克,但我并不愿他受到伤害。
    • Hard work never did anyone any harm.努力工作对任何人都绝无害处。
    • Look, we're just going out for a few drinks, where's the harm in that?瞧,我们只不过要出去喝几杯,这有什么坏处?
    • The treatment they gave him did him more harm than good.他们的治疗对他弊多于利。
    Extra Examples
    • I don't think he'll come to any harm if his mother is with him.如果有他妈妈相陪,我想他不会受到任何伤害。
    • I don't want any harm to come to these pictures.我不想这些画有任何闪失。
    • I'm sorry if I upset you—I didn't mean any harm.很抱歉令你生气 - 不过我没有恶意。
    • She tried to shield her child from harm.她尽力保护自己的孩子免受伤害。
    • The children were removed from their parents to prevent harm to them.这些孩子被带离了父母,以防受到伤害。
    • babies at risk of serious harm from their parents有可能受到父母严重伤害的婴儿
    • elderly people in danger of physical or emotional harm身心可能受到伤害的老人
    • The region will suffer substantial economic harm as a result of this decision.这一决定将给该地区带来巨大的经济损失。
    see also actual bodily harm, grievous bodily harm, self-harm
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • great
    • serious
    verb + harm
    • cause
    • do
    • inflict
    harm + verb
    • come to somebody/​something
    preposition
    • harm from
    • harm to
    phrases
    • more harm than good
    • out of harm’s way
    See full entry
    Word OriginOld English hearm (noun), hearmian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to German Harm and Old Norse harmr ‘grief, sorrow’.
Idioms
it wouldn’t do somebody any harm (to do something)
  1. used to suggest that it would be a good idea for somebody to do something(做某事)不会对某人有坏处;不妨
    • It wouldn't do you any harm to smarten yourself up.你不妨打扮一下。
    Topics Suggestions and advicec2
no harm done
  1. (informal) used to tell somebody not to worry because they have caused no serious damage or injury没造成严重损害(或伤害)
    • Forget it, Dave, no harm done.别放在心上,戴夫,没事儿的。
out of harm’s way
  1. in a safe place where somebody/something cannot be hurt or injured or do any damage to somebody/something在安全的地方;被隔离
    • She put the knife in a drawer, out of harm’s way.为安全起见,她把刀放在抽屉里。
    • I prefer the children to play in the garden where they’re out of harm’s way.我比较喜欢让孩子在花园里玩耍,因为那里安全。
there is no harm in (somebody’s) doing something | it does no harm (for somebody) to do something
  1. used to tell somebody that something is a good idea and will not cause any problems做某事没有什么坏处
    • He may say no, but there's no harm in asking.他可能拒绝,但问一问也无妨。
    • It does no harm to ask.问一问也无妨。
    Topics Successc2

harm

verb
/hɑːm/
/hɑːrm/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they harm
/hɑːm/
/hɑːrm/
he / she / it harms
/hɑːmz/
/hɑːrmz/
past simple harmed
/hɑːmd/
/hɑːrmd/
past participle harmed
/hɑːmd/
/hɑːrmd/
-ing form harming
/ˈhɑːmɪŋ/
/ˈhɑːrmɪŋ/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. harm somebody/something to hurt or injure somebody or to damage something伤害;损害
    • He would never harm anyone.他永远不会伤害任何人。
    • Pollution can harm marine life.污染会危及海洋生物。
    • These revelations will harm her chances of winning the election.这些揭露的事实将不利于她赢得选举。
    • Rising oil prices could harm the global economy.油价上涨可能会损害全球经济。
    • It's important to grow the business in a way that does not harm the environment.以不损害环境的方式发展业务非常重要。
    • Misusing drugs in pregnancy can seriously harm your baby.妊娠期间误用药物会严重伤害胎儿。
    see also self-harm
    Extra Examples
    • The decision could harm British interests.这一决定可能损害英国的利益。
    • The country's treatment of asylum seekers is harming its international reputation.该国对待寻求庇护者的方式正在损害其国际声誉。
    • He claimed that he had not intended to harm the girl.他声称自己无意伤害那个女孩。
    Synonyms damagedamage
    • hurt
    • harm
    • impair
    These words all mean to have a bad effect on somebody/​something.
    • damage to cause physical harm to something, making it less attractive, useful or valuable; to have a bad effect on somebody/​something’s life, health, happiness or chances of success:
      • The fire badly damaged the town hall.火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。
      • emotionally damaged children感情上受伤害的孩子
    • hurt (rather informal) to have a bad effect on somebody/​something’s life, health, happiness or chances of success:指伤害、损害:
      • Hard work never hurt anyone.努力工作绝无害处。
    • harm to have a bad effect on somebody/​something’s life, health, happiness or chances of success:
      • Pollution can harm marine life.污染会危及海洋生物。
    damage, hurt or harm?用 damage、hurt 还是 harm?Hurt is slightly less formal than damage or harm, especially when it is used in negative statements: It won’t hurt him to have to wait a bit.It won’t damage/​harm him to have to wait a bit. Harm is also often used to talk about ways in which things in the natural world such as wildlife and the environment are affected by human activity.
    • impair (rather formal) to damage somebody’s health, abilities or chances:指损害、削弱(健康、能力或机会):
      • Even one drink can impair driving performance.即使一杯酒也可能影响驾驶操作。
    Patterns
    • to damage/​hurt/​harm/​impair somebody’s chances
    • to damage/​hurt/​harm somebody’s interests/​reputation
    • to damage/​harm/​impair somebody’s health
    • to seriously/​greatly damage/​hurt/​harm/​impair somebody/​something
    • to badly/​severely damage/​hurt/​impair somebody/​something
    Topics Illnessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • seriously
    • deliberately
    • physically
    verb + harm
    • intend to
    • want to
    • try to
    See full entry
    Word OriginOld English hearm (noun), hearmian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to German Harm and Old Norse harmr ‘grief, sorrow’.
Idioms
not harm/hurt a fly
  1. to be kind and gentle and unwilling to cause unhappiness连一只苍蝇都不肯伤害;心地善良
not harm/touch a hair of somebody’s head
  1. to not hurt somebody physically in any way不动某人一根头发;丝毫不伤害某人

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