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IELTS BNC: 51 COCA: 63

take

verb
 
/teɪk/
/teɪk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they take
/teɪk/
/teɪk/
he / she / it takes
/teɪks/
/teɪks/
past simple took
/tʊk/
/tʊk/
past participle taken
/ˈteɪkən/
/ˈteɪkən/
-ing form taking
/ˈteɪkɪŋ/
/ˈteɪkɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    carry/lead携带；带领

  1.  
     [transitive] to carry or move something from one place to another携带；拿走；取走；运走
    • take something Remember to take your coat when you leave.当你离开时，记得带上你的外套。
    • take something with you I forgot to take my bag with me when I got off the bus.我下公共汽车时忘了拿包。
    • take somebody something Shall I take my host family a gift?我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢？
    • take something to somebody/something Can you take my suit to the dry-cleaner's?你能把我的西装拿到干洗店吗？
    • You need to take your laptop to the technician.你需要把你的笔记本电脑交给技术人员。
    • take something for somebody/something Don't forget to take a present for Catherine's new baby.别忘了给凯瑟琳的新生婴儿带一份礼物。
    Extra Examples
    • My things had already been taken to my room.我的东西已经拿到了我的房间。
    • She took her bags along with her.她随身带着她的包。
    • Think about what you need to take for the trip.想想你这次行程需要带的东西。
  2.  
     [transitive] to go with somebody from one place to another, especially to guide or lead them带去；引领
    • take somebody It's too far to walk—I'll take you by car.步行路太远，我开车送你去。
    • take somebody to something A boy took us to our room.服务员带我们到房间。
    • take somebody doing something I'm taking the kids swimming later.我待会儿带孩子们去游泳。
    • take somebody to do something The boys were taken to see their grandparents most weekends.大多数周末都带着这些男孩去看望爷爷奶奶。
    Synonyms taketake
    • lead
    • escort
    • drive
    • show
    • walk
    • guide
    • usher
    • direct
    These words all mean to go with somebody from one place to another.
    • take to go with somebody from one place to another, for example in order to show them something or to show them the way to a place:
      • It’s too far to walk—I’ll take you by car.步行路太远，我开车送你去。
    • lead to go with or go in front of somebody in order to show them the way or to make them go in the right direction:
      • Firefighters led the survivors to safety.消防队员把幸存者带到了安全的地方。
    • escort to go with somebody in order to protect or guard them or to show them the way:
      • The president arrived, escorted by twelve bodyguards.总统在十二名保镖的护送下到达。
    • drive to take somebody somewhere in a car, taxi, etc:
      • My mother drove us to the airport.我母亲开车把我们送到了机场。
    • show to take somebody to a particular place, in the right direction, or along the correct route:
      • The attendant showed us to our seats.服务员把我们带到我们的座位。
    • walk to go somewhere with somebody on foot, especially in order to make sure that they get there safely; to take an animal, especially a dog, for a walk or make an animal walk somewhere:
      • He always walked her home.他经常护送她走回家。
      • Have you walked the dog yet today?你今天遛狗了吗？
    • guide to show somebody the way to a place, often by going with them; to show somebody a place that you know well:
      • She guided us through the busy streets.她带领我们穿过了繁忙的街道。
      • We were guided around the museums.我们被领着参观了博物馆。
    • usher (rather formal) to politely take or show somebody where they should go, especially within a building:指礼貌地引往、引导、引领，尤指在建筑物内：
      • She ushered her guests to their seats.她把客人引领到座位上。
    • direct (rather formal) to tell or show somebody how to get somewhere or where to go:指给某人指路、为某人领路：
      • A young woman directed them to the station.一名年轻女子给他们指了去车站的路。
    Patterns
    • to take/​lead/​escort/​drive/​show/​walk/​guide/​usher/​direct somebody to/​out of/​into something
    • to take/​lead/​escort/​drive/​show/​walk/​guide somebody around/​round
    • to take/​lead/​escort/​drive/​walk somebody home
    • to take/​lead/​escort/​guide somebody to safety
    • to lead/​show the way
    Extra Examples
    • You should take her home soon.你应该尽快带她回家。
    • I asked them if they'd take me with them.我问他们是否会带上我。
  3.  
     [transitive] take somebody/something + adv./prep. to make somebody/something go from one level, situation, etc. to another使达到，把…推向，把…带到（另一个层次、层面等）
    • Her energy and talent took her to the top of her profession.她凭着充沛的精力和天赋的才能达到了事业的顶峰。
    • The new loan takes the total debt to $100 000.加上这笔新贷款，负债总额达到 10 万美元。
    • I'd like to take my argument a stage further.我想把我的论点进行进一步的发挥。
    • He believes he has the skills to take the club forward.他相信他有能力使俱乐部继续发展。
    • We'll take the matter forward at our next meeting (= discuss it further).我们将在下一次会议上进一步讨论这个问题。
    4.

    time时间

  4.  
     [transitive, no passive, intransitive] to need or require a particular amount of time需要…时间；费时
    • take something The process took about a year.这个过程花了大约一年时间。
    • The journey to the airport takes about half an hour.到机场大约需要半小时。
    • take something to do something It takes about half an hour to get to the airport.到机场大概需要半小时。
    • That cut is taking a long time to heal.那伤口需要很长时间才能愈合。
    • The official seemed to take hours to examine my passport.官员似乎花了几个小时检查我的护照。
    • take somebody something That should only take you ten minutes.那应该只需要你十分钟。
    • take somebody something to do something It took her three hours to repair her bike.她花了三个小时修理自行车。
    • It'll take her time to recover from the illness.她康复需要时间。
    • take something for somebody to do something It'll take time (= take a long time) for her to recover from the illness.她的病需要很长时间才能痊愈。
    • + adv. I need a shower—I won't take long.我要冲个澡，用不了多长时间。
    Which Word? last / takelast / takeLast and take are both used to talk about the length of time that something continues.
    • Last is used to talk about the length of time that an event continues:
      • How long do you think this storm will last?你看这暴风雨会持续多久？
      • The movie lasted over two hours.这部电影长两个多小时。
      Last does not always need an expression of time:last 并非总需要与表示时间的词语连用：
      • His annoyance won’t last.他的烦恼不会持续多久。
      Last is also used to say that you have enough of something:last 亦可表示够用、足够维持：
      • The money she gave us should last until next week.她给我们的钱应该会持续到下周。
    • Take is used to talk about the amount of time you need in order to go somewhere or do something. It must be used with an expression of time:take 表示到某地或做某事需要的时间，必须与表示时间的词语连用：
      • It takes (me) at least an hour to get home from work.（我）下班回家至少得花一个小时。
      • How long will the flight take?此次航程将需要多长时间？
      • The water took ages to boil.好半天水才开了。
    5.

    photograph拍照

  5.  
     [transitive] to photograph somebody/something拍照；照相；摄影
    • take something to take a picture/photo/shot of somebody/something给某人/某物拍照/拍照/拍照
    • to have your picture/photo taken让人给你拍照
    6.

    transport/road交通工具；道路

  6.  
     [transitive] take something to use a form of transport, a road, a path, etc. to go to a place乘坐，搭乘（交通工具）；取（道）；走（路线）
    • to take the bus/train乘公共汽车/火车
    • to take a cab/plane坐出租车/飞机
    • Take the second road on the right.第二个路口向右拐。
    • It's more interesting to take the coast road.走海滨公路更有意思。
    Extra Examples
    • You'll have to take a taxi. There's no other way of getting there.你必须乘出租车。没有其他方法可以到达那里。
    • You fly to Brussels and take the train to Bruges.你飞到布鲁塞尔，然后坐火车去布鲁日。
    • We took a ferry across to the island.我们乘渡船去了那个岛。
    • We took a bus south to Cairo.我们乘公共汽车南下开罗。
    • They took the night train to Vienna.他们乘坐夜班火车去维也纳。
    Topics Transport by bus and traina1

    7. reach and hold伸手取

  7.  
     [transitive] take somebody/something to put your hands or arms around somebody/something and hold them/it; to reach for somebody/something and hold them/it拿；抱；握；取；接
    • I passed him the rope and he took it.我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。
    • Free newspapers: please take one.报纸免费，请取一份。
    • Can you take (= hold) the baby for a moment?你能先抱一下孩子吗？
    • He took her hand/took her by the hand (= held her hand, for example to lead her somewhere).他拉着她的手。
    • She took the child in her arms and kissed him.她把孩子搂在怀里亲吻他。
    8.

    remove移开

  8.  
     [transitive] take something/somebody + adv./prep. to remove something/somebody from a place or a person拿开；取出；挪开
    • Will you take your books off the table?把你的书从桌子上拿走好吗？
    • The sign must be taken down.这个指示牌一定要摘下来。
    • He took some keys out of his pocket.他从口袋里取出几把钥匙。
    • My name had been taken off the list.我的名字从名单上画掉了。
    • She was playing with a knife, so I took it away from her.她在玩一把刀子，于是我把刀子从她手里夺了过来。
    • (informal) She was playing with a knife, so I took it off her.她在玩一把刀子，于是我把刀子从她手里夺了过来。
    • (figurative) The new sports centre will take the pressure off the old one.新的体育中心将减轻老体育中心的压力。
  9.  
     [transitive] take something to remove something without permission or by mistake擅自拿走；偷走；误拿
    • Someone has taken my scarf.有人把我的围巾拿走了。
    • Did the burglars take anything valuable?入室窃贼偷走了贵重的东西没有？
    • All she had taken was her passport and driving licence.她只带了护照和驾照。
    • (figurative) The storms took the lives of 50 people.这场暴风雨夺走了 50 人的生命。
  10.  
     [transitive] to get something from a particular source从…中取出；取材于
    • take something from something The scientists are taking water samples from the river.科学家正从河中采水样。
    • The machine takes its name from its inventor.这机器是用发明者的姓名命名的。
    • take something out of something Part of her article is taken straight (= copied) out of my book.她的文章有一部分是从我的书中抄来的。
    11.

    seat座位

  11.  
     [transitive] take something to sit down in or use a chair, etc.就（座）；占据（座位）
    • Are these seats taken?这些座位有人吗？
    • Come in; take a seat.进来，坐下。
    Synonyms sitsit
    • sit down
    • be seated
    • take a seat
    • perch
    These words all mean to rest your weight on your bottom with your back straight, for example on a chair.
    • sit to rest your weight on your bottom with your back straight, for example on a chair:
      • May I sit here?我可以坐在这儿吗？
      • Sit still, will you!坐着别动！
      Sit is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how somebody sits, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what somebody does while they are sitting: We sat talking for hours.
    • sit down/​sit yourself down to move from a standing position to a sitting position:
      • Please sit down.请坐。
      • Come in and sit yourselves down.都进来坐下。
    • be seated (formal) to be sitting:指坐着：
      • She was seated at the head of the table.她坐在桌子的上座。
      Be seated is often used as a formal way of inviting somebody to sit down: Please be seated.
    • take a seat to sit down 指坐下、就座Take a seat is used especially as a polite way of inviting somebody to sit down: Please take a seat.
    • perch (rather informal) to sit on something, especially on the edge of something:指坐在…上，尤指坐在…边沿：
      • She perched herself on the edge of the bed.她坐在床沿上。
      Perch is always used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where somebody is perching.
    Patterns
    • to sit/​sit down/​be seated/​take a seat/​perch on something
    • to sit/​sit down/​be seated/​take a seat in something
    12.

    eat/drink食用；饮用

  12.  
     [transitive] take something to eat, drink, etc. something吃；喝；服（药）
    • Do you take sugar in your coffee?你的咖啡里要放糖吗？
    • The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my cough.医生已给我开了治咳嗽的药吃。
    • He started taking drugs (= illegal drugs) at college.他上大学时开始吸毒。
    13.

    write down写下

  13.  
     [transitive] take something to find out and record something; to write something down记录；摘录；记下
    • The police officer took my name and address.警察记下了我的姓名和地址。
    • Did you take notes in the class?你在课堂上做了笔记吗？
    14.

    exam考试

  14.  
     [transitive] take something to do an exam or a test参加（考试或测验）
    • When did you take your driving test?你什么时候参加的驾驶执照考试？
    Topics Educationa2

    15. study学习

  15.  
     [transitive] take something to study a subject at school, college, etc.学习，读，修（课程）
    • She is planning to take a course in web design.她计划选修一门网页设计课程。
    • Last year I started taking yoga classes.去年我开始上瑜伽课。
    • How many subjects are you taking this year?你今年修多少门课？
    Topics Educationa2

    16. action行动

  16.  
     [transitive] to use a particular course of action in order to deal with or achieve something采取（措施）；采用（方法）
    • take something We need to take a different approach to the problem.我们应该采用另一种方法来解决这一问题。
    • The government is taking action to combat drug abuse.政府正在采取措施，打击滥用毒品。
  17.  
     [transitive] take something used with nouns to say that somebody is doing something, performing an action, etc.（与名词连用，表示举动、动作等）
    • to take a look去看一看
    • to take a break休息一下［插播广告时的用语］
    • to take a shot at somebody/something向某人/某物开枪
    • to take a step/walk/stroll迈步；散步；溜达
    • to take a bath/shower/wash洗澡；淋浴；洗一洗
    • to take a bite/drink/sip咬／喝／呷一口
    • to take a deep breath深吸一口气
    • (British English) We will take a decision on the matter next week.下周我们将对此事做出决定。
    • She's taken a nasty fall and has her leg in plaster.她重重摔了一跤，腿上打了石膏。
    • Experts have urged ministers to take the necessary steps to resolve the issue.专家敦促部长们采取必要措施解决这个问题。
    18.

    measurement计量

  18.  
     [transitive] take something to test or measure something量取；测定
    • to take somebody’s temperature给某人量体温
    • I need to have my blood pressure taken.我需要量一下血压。
    19.

    capture捕获

  19.  
     [transitive] to capture a place or person; to get control of something夺取；攻占；抓获；控制
    • take something The rebels succeeded in taking the town.反叛者攻占了那个城镇。
    • The state has taken control of the company.政府已经接管了这家公司。
    • take something from somebody The militants took the city from government forces.激进分子从政府军手中夺取了这座城市。
    • take somebody + noun The rebels took him prisoner.反叛者把他俘虏了。
    • He was taken prisoner by the rebels.他被反叛者俘虏了。
    • The bank robbers took several employees hostage.银行劫匪抓了几个职员作人质。
    Topics War and conflictb1

    20. choose/buy选择；购买

  20.  
     [transitive] take something to choose, buy or rent something选中；买下；租用
    • I'll take the grey jacket.我要那件灰色夹克衫。
    • We took a room at the hotel for two nights.我们在旅馆开了个房间，住了两夜。
  21. [transitive] take something (formal) to buy a newspaper or magazine regularly经常购买（某报纸或期刊）
    • We take the ‘Express’.我们订阅的是《快报》。
    22.

    accept/receive接受；收到

  22.  
     [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses or in the passive通常不用于进行时或被动语态) take something to accept or receive something接受；收到
    • If they offer me the job, I'll take it.如果他们给我这份工作，我就接受。
    • She was accused of taking bribes.她被控受贿。
    • I'll take the call in my office.我要在办公室里接这个电话。
    • I take full responsibility for my actions.我对自己的行为负全部责任。
    • Why should I take the blame for somebody else's mistakes?我为什么要代人受过呢？
    • If you choose deceit, then you must take the consequences of your actions.如果你选择欺骗，那么你必须为你的行为承担后果。
    • If you take my advice you'll have nothing more to do with him.你要是听我的劝告，就不要再和他有什么瓜葛。
    • Will you take $10 for the book (= will you sell it for $10)?这本书 10 美元你卖吗？
    • The store took (= sold goods worth) $100 000 last week.这家商店上星期的营业额为 10 万美元。
  23.  
     [transitive] take something to act in response to an opportunity吃；喝；服（药）
    • When the bus stopped for fuel, we took the opportunity to get something to eat.当公共汽车停下来加油时，我们抓住机会吃点东西。
    • England failed to take their chances and had to settle for a draw.英格兰队没有抓住机会，落得平局的赛果。
    • He isn't afraid to take risks.他不怕冒险。
    • Take the initiative and fill your life with exciting experiences.要有积极主动的心态，让自己有精彩的人生。
  24. [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) take somebody to accept somebody as a customer, patient, etc.接纳；接待（顾客、患者等）
    • The school doesn't take boys (= only has girls).这所学校不收男生。
    • The dentist can't take any new patients.这位牙科医生接待不了新患者了。
  25. [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) take something to experience or be affected by something遭受；经受；承受
    • The school took the full force of the explosion.这所学校在爆炸中毁坏最严重。
    • Can the ropes take the strain (= not break)?这些绳子能承受住这一张力吗？
    • The team took a terrible beating.这个队遭到惨败。
    • I'm afraid your husband has taken a turn for the worse.恐怕你丈夫的情况变得更糟了。
  26.  
     [transitive, no passive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) take something to be able to bear something忍受；容忍；承受
    • She can't take criticism.她受不了批评。
    • I don't think I can take much more of this heat.我觉得再也忍受不了这种高温了。
    • I find his attitude a little hard to take.我觉得他的态度有点儿令人难以接受。
    • It was clear that she wasn't going to take any nonsense.很明显，她不会接受任何胡说八道。
  27.  
     [transitive] take something/somebody + adv./prep. to react to something/somebody in a particular way（以某种方式）对待，处理
    • He took the criticism surprisingly well.他对待这一批评的态度竟意外地好。
    • These threats are not to be taken lightly.这些威胁可不能等闲视之。
    • I wish you'd take me seriously.我希望你认真对待我的话。
    • I was being sarcastic but you took my comment literally. 我是在讽刺，但你照字面意思理解了我的评论。
    • She took it in the spirit in which it was intended.她根据其精神实质来认识此事。
    Extra Examples
    • Harry took his rejection philosophically.哈里达观地看待自己被拒的事。
    • She took the news of her father's death very badly.她难以接受父亲去世的噩耗。
    • I wanted to be taken seriously as an artist.我希望别人真正视我为艺术家。
    • They won't take kindly to being ordered about.他们讨厌被人呼来唤去。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • well
    • badly
    • seriously
    • …
    preposition
    • as
    phrases
    • take it like a man
    See full entry
    28.

    consider考虑

  28.  
     [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to understand or consider something in a particular way领会；理解；考虑
    • take something How am I supposed to take that remark?我应该怎么理解那话的意思？
    • Taken overall, the project was a success.总的看来，这个项目是成功的。
    • take something as something She took what he said as a compliment.她把他说的看作是称誉。
    • take something to do something What did you take his comments to mean?你认为他的意见是什么意思？
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • well
    • badly
    • seriously
    • …
    preposition
    • as
    phrases
    • take it like a man
    See full entry
  29. [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to consider somebody/something to be somebody/something, especially when you are wrong（尤指错误地）以为，把…看作；误认为
    • take somebody/something for somebody/something Even the experts took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh.连行家都误以为这幅画是凡高的真迹。
    • Of course I didn't do it! What do you take me for (= what sort of person do you think I am)?那当然不是我干的！你把我当成什么人啦？
    • take somebody/something to be somebody/something I took the man with him to be his father.我误以为和他在一起的那个男人是他父亲。
    Extra Examples
    • I mistakenly took her for the Senator's wife.我误以为她是那名参议员的妻子。
    • He's not the fool you take him for.他不像你认为的那样愚蠢。
    30.

    have feeling/opinion有感情／看法

  30.  
     [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) take something to have a particular feeling, opinion or attitude产生（感觉）；持有（看法）；采取（态度）
    • My parents always took an interest in my hobbies.我父母总是关心重视我的爱好。
    • Don't take offence (= be offended) at what I said.我讲的话你别见怪。
    • I took a dislike to him.我对他产生了反感。
    • He takes the view that children are responsible for their own actions.他的观点是孩子应对自己的行为负责。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2

    31. mathematics数学

  31. [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to reduce one number by the value of another减去 synonym subtract
    • take A (away) (from B) Take 5 from 12 and you're left with 7.12 减 5 得 7。
    • B take away A (informal) 80 take away 5 is 75.80 减去 5 等于 75。
    32.

    give example举例

  32. [transitive] take somebody/something used to introduce somebody/something as an example以…为例；将…作为例证
    • Lots of couples have problems in the first year of marriage. Take Ann and Paul.在婚后头一年里，许多夫妇都出现一些问题。安和保罗就是个例子。
    33.

    form/position形式；位置

  33. [transitive] take something to have or start to have a particular form, position or state采用（形式）；就任（职位）；出现（状况）
    • Our next class will take the form of a debate.我们下一堂课将采用辩论的形式。
    • The new president takes office in January.新总统将于一月份就职。
    • The home side had a chance to take the lead.主队有机会领先。
    34.

    need需要

  34. [transitive, no passive] to need or require something in order to happen or be done需要；要求
    • take somebody/something to do something It only takes one careless driver to cause an accident.只要有一个粗心大意的驾驶者便会发生车祸。
    • It doesn't take much to make her angry.她动辄发脾气。
    • take something (informal) He didn't take much persuading (= he was easily persuaded).不用费多少口舌就说服了他。
  35. [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) take something (of machines, etc.机器等) to use something in order to work使用；用
    • The buses have been adapted to take biofuel.公共汽车已经被改造成使用生物燃料。
    36.

    size of shoes/clothes鞋／衣服的尺码

  36. [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) take something to wear a particular size in shoes or clothes穿用（…尺码的鞋或衣服）
    • What size shoes do you take?你穿多大号的鞋？
    Topics Clothes and Fashionc1

    37. hold/contain装得下；包含

  37. [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) take something/somebody to have enough space for something/somebody; to be able to hold or contain a particular quantity容纳；装；盛
    • The bus can take 60 passengers.这辆公共汽车可载 60 名乘客。
    • The tank takes 50 litres.这罐能容 50 升。
    38.

    teach/lead讲授；带领

  38. [transitive] to be the teacher or leader in a class or a religious service授（课）；主持（宗教仪式）
    • take somebody (for something) The head teacher usually takes us for French.校长通常给我们上法语课。
    • take something Mr Perkins took the morning service.珀金斯先生负责晨间服务。
    Topics Educationa2

    39. go over/around越过；绕路走

  39. [transitive] take something (+ adv./prep.) to go over or around something跨过；跳过；绕过
    • The horse took the first fence well.那匹马轻快地跃过了第一道栅栏。
    • He takes bends much too fast.他拐弯时车开得太快。
    40.

    in sports体育运动

  40. [transitive] take something (of a player in a sports game体育比赛中的运动员) to kick or throw the ball from a fixed or agreed position踢；掷
    • to take a penalty/free kick/corner 主罚点球／任意球；开角球
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsb2

    41. vote/survey投票；调查

  41. [transitive] take something to use a particular method to find out people’s opinions付诸（表决）；举行（投票）；进行（调查）
    • to take a vote/poll/survey 付诸表决；进行民意测验／调查
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2

    42. be successful成功

  42. [intransitive] to be successful; to work成功；起作用；行得通
    • The skin graft failed to take.皮肤移植未能成功。
    Topics Successc2

    43. grammar语法

  43. [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) take something (of verbs, nouns, etc.动词、名词等) to have or require something when used in a sentence or other structure（用于句子或其他结构中时）有，需要
    • The verb ‘rely’ takes the preposition ‘on’.动词 rely 需要和介词 on 连用。
    More Like This Verbs with two objectsVerbs with two objects
    44. Word Originlate Old English tacan ‘get (especially by force), capture’, from Old Norse taka ‘grasp, lay hold of’, of unknown ultimate origin.
Idioms Most idioms containing take are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example take the biscuit is at biscuit. 
somebody can take it or leave it
  1. used to say that you do not care if somebody accepts or rejects your offer要就要，不要就拉倒；取舍请便
  2. used to say that somebody does not have a strong opinion about something可有可无；无所谓；无偏好
    • Dancing? I can take it or leave it.跳舞？我跳不跳都行。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
have (got) what it takes
  1. (informal) to have the qualities, ability, etc. needed to be successful具备（成功）所需要的一切条件（或素质、能力等）Topics Successc1
I, you, etc. can’t take somebody anywhere
  1. (informal, often humorous) used to say that you cannot trust somebody to behave well in public（用以表示不相信某人会在公共场合行为得体）到哪儿都拿不出去
    • You haven’t spilled your coffee again! I can’t take you anywhere!你又没把咖啡洒出来！我不能带你去任何地方！
take something as it comes | take somebody as they come
  1. to accept something/somebody without wishing it/them to be different or without thinking about it/them very much in advance安于现状；顺其自然
    • She takes life as it comes.她对待生活的态度是顺其自然。
take it (that…)
  1. to suppose; to assume假定；假设；设想；以为
    • I take it you won't be coming to the party?我想你不会来参加聚会吧？
take it from me (that…)
  1. (informal) used to emphasize that what you are going to say is the truth我敢担保；我说的肯定没错
    • Take it from me—he'll be a millionaire before he's 30.不信你等着瞧，他到不了 30 岁就会成为百万富翁。
take it/a lot out of somebody
  1. (informal) to make somebody physically or mentally tired使精疲力竭；使心力交瘁
    • Looking after small children really takes it out of you.照顾小孩真的会让你精疲力尽。
take it on/upon yourself to do something
  1. to decide to do something without asking permission or advice擅自作主；自作主张
take some/a lot of doing
  1. (informal) to need a lot of effort or time; to be very difficult to do费力；费时；难办；难做
take that!
  1. (informal) used as an exclamation when you are hitting somebody or attacking them in some other way（打人时说）看打，接招

take

noun
/teɪk/
/teɪk/
 Idioms
jump to other results
  1. a scene or part of a film that is filmed at one time without stopping the camera（不停机一次连续拍摄的）场景，镜头
    • We managed to get it right in just two takes.我们仅拍摄了两个镜头就把这部分戏拍好了。
    Topics Film and theatrec1
  2. [usually singular] (informal) an amount of money that somebody receives, especially the money that is earned by a business during a particular period of time收入额；进项 synonym takings
    • How much is my share of the take?我的那一份收入是多少？
    • The auction was predicted to make $20 million, but the actual take turned out to be half that figure.这场拍卖预计将获得2000万美元，但实际收入只有这个数字的一半。
  3. take on something (informal) the particular opinion or idea that somebody has about something看法；意见
    • What's his take on the plan?他对这项计划有什么意见？
    • a new take on the Romeo and Juliet story (= a way of presenting it)对《罗密欧与朱丽叶》故事的重新演绎
    see also double takeTopics Opinion and argumentc2
    4. Word Originlate Old English tacan ‘get (especially by force), capture’, from Old Norse taka ‘grasp, lay hold of’, of unknown ultimate origin.
Idioms
be on the take
  1. (informal) to accept money from somebody for helping them in a dishonest or illegal way受贿；贪赃枉法
IELTS BNC: 51 COCA: 63
take

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤well愉快接受▸➤badly難以接受◇She took the news of her father's death very badly.她難以接受父親去世的噩耗。➤seriously認真對待◇I wanted to be taken seriously as an artist.我希望別人真正視我為藝術家。➤philosophically達觀地看待◇Harry took his rejection philosophically.哈里達觀地看待自己被拒的事。PREPOSITION➤as視為◇He took what I said as a criticism.他把我說的話當成批評了。PHRASES➤take it like a man勇敢地接受；像男人般地接受◇Stop crying and take it like a man!別哭了，像個爺們兒！
IELTS BNC: 51 COCA: 63
take verb
⇨ take 1 (take your things with you) ⇨ take 2 (take sb home) ⇨ take 3 (take your books off the table) ⇨ take 4 (I passed him the rope and he took it.) ⇨ take 5 (take a job/sb's advice) ⇨ take 6 (take an opportunity) ⇨ take 7 (take the blame) ⇨ take 8 (He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh.) ⇨ take 9 (take drugs) ⇨ arrest (take sb prisoner) ⇨ buy (I'll take the grey jacket.) ⇨ consider (Take London, for example.) ⇨ continue 1 (It takes an hour.) ⇨ cross (take a corner very fast) ⇨ discount (take 5 from 12) ⇨ get 1 (take samples from the river) ⇨ get 5 (take the train) ⇨ have 3 (take a fall) ⇨ invade (take a city) ⇨ respond (take sb/sth seriously) ⇨ stand 2 (sb can't take criticism) ⇨ steal (What did the burglars take?)take noun
⇨ revenue (the North Sea oil take) ⇨ give and take ⇨ compromisetake1

verb

 take your things with you 把你的东西带上take sb home 领某人回家take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议take an opportunity 把握机会take the blame 承担过错的责任He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。take drugs 吸毒  ➡ See also the entry for get 3 另见get条第3义take ♦︎ bring ♦︎ deliver ♦︎ ship ♦︎ carry ♦︎ transport ♦︎ fly ♦︎ ferry ♦︎ leaveThese words all mean to move sth from one place to another. 这些词均表示将某物运走、运输、运送。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to take / bring / deliver / ship / carry / transport / fly / ferry sb / sth to / from sb / sth◆to take / bring / ship / carry / transport / fly / ferry sb / sth back / home◆to take / bring sb / sth with you◆to take / bring / deliver / carry / transport / ferry sb / sth by car / rail / truck, etc.◆to take / bring / deliver / transport sb / sth by air / sea / land■ take (took, taken) [transitive] to move or carry sth with you from one place to another 携带；拿走；取走◆Take this to the bank for me, would you?请替我把这个送到银行去好吗？◆My things had already been taken to my room.我的东西已经拿到了我的房间。◆Think about what you need to take for the trip.想想你这次行程需要带的东西。◆All she had taken was her passport and driving licence.她只带了护照和驾照。◆Should I take him a gift?我是否应该给他带件礼物？ⓘ You can also take a person somewhere. * take也可指将某人带到某处。  ➡ See also the entry for take 2 另见take条第2义■ bring (brought, brought) [transitive] to have or carry sb/sth with you when you come to a place 将⋯带到某处；带来；取来◆Remember to bring your books with you.别忘了把书带来。◆The ferries brought tourists in their hundreds.渡轮载来数百名游客。◆I've brought something to show you.我带了件东西来给你看。◆Bring a present for Helen.给海伦带件礼物来。◆Bring Helen a present.给海伦带件礼物来。NOTE 辨析 Take or bring? Take is used from the point of view of the person who is going somewhere with sth; bring is used from the point of view of sb who is already in the place the person is going to. * take是从带着某物去某处的人的角度讲，bring是从已在目的地的人的角度讲。■ deliver [transitive, intransitive] to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to; to take sb somewhere 递送；传送；交付；运载◆Leaflets have been delivered to every household.传单已经发送到每家每户。◆to have groceries / flowers / packages delivered把杂货／鲜花／包裹送递出◆She delivered the kids on time at their father's house.她准时把孩子们送到他们的父亲家。◆We promise to deliver within 24 hours.我们承诺在24小时内送到。  see also delivery ⇨ delivery ■ ship (-pp-) [transitive] to send sb/sth by ship or by another means of transport 船运；运输；运送◆The company ships its goods all over the world.公司把货物运往世界各地。◆He was arrested and shipped back to the UK for trial.他被捕后被押解回英国受审。  see also shipment , shipping ⇨ delivery , shipment ⇨ lot ■ carry [transitive] (often used in the progressive tenses 常用于进行时) to take sb/sth from one place to another, especially in a vehicle （尤指用交通工具）运输，运送，输送◆The boat can carry up to five people.那条船最多可以载五人。◆The truck was carrying illegal drugs worth up to $2 million.那辆卡车上载有价值高达200万元的非法毒品。■ transport [transitive, often passive] to take sb/sth from one place to another in a vehicle （用交通工具）运输，运送，输送◆Too many goods are currently being transported by road.现在经由陆路运输的货物太多了。◆The animals are transported in trucks, often without being fed or watered for days.那些动物用卡车运送，经常好几天都不给喂食和给水喝。  see also transport ⇨ delivery noun NOTE 辨析 Carry or transport? Carry is used especially to talk about people; transport is used especially to talk about goods. When transport is used to talk about people or animals, it can suggest that they are being treated like goods. * carry尤指运送人，transport尤指运送货物。当transport用于谈论人或动物时，意味着人或动物被当成货物般对待。■ fly (flew, flown) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to transport goods or passengers in a plane 空运（货物或乘客）◆The stranded tourists were finally flown home.受困的旅客终于由飞机送返家园。◆He had flowers specially flown in for the ceremony.他特地为这个典礼空运来鲜花。■ ferry [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to take people or goods from one place to another in a boat or other vehicle, especially for a short distance or as a regular service （用船或其他交通工具）运送（人或货物）；渡运，摆渡（尤指短途或作为常规服务）◆He offered to ferry us across the river in his boat.他提出我们可以坐他的船渡河。◆You really don't have to ferry us around while we're in town.我们在城里时，你真的不需要用车接我们到处逛。■ leave (left, left) [transitive] to deliver sth and then go away 递送；递交；投递◆Someone left this note for you.有人给你送来这张便条。◆Someone left you this note.有人给你送来这张便条。ⓘ Common collocates of leave in this meaning are letter, note, card, etc., parcel, package, etc. and present/gift. 表达此义时，leave的常见搭配词有letter、note、card、parcel、package、present和gift等。take2

verb

 take your things with you 把你的东西带上take sb home 领某人回家take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议take an opportunity 把握机会take the blame 承担过错的责任He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。take drugs 吸毒  ➡ See also the entry for accompany 另见accompany条take ♦︎ lead ♦︎ escort ♦︎ drive ♦︎ show ♦︎ walk ♦︎ guide ♦︎ usher ♦︎ directThese words all mean to go with sb from one place to another. 这些词均表示带领、引领、领路。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to take / lead / escort / drive / show / walk / guide / usher / direct sb to / out of / into sth◆to take / lead / escort / drive / walk / guide / usher / direct sb there / somewhere◆to take / lead / escort / drive / show / walk / guide sb around / round◆to take / lead / escort / drive / walk sb home◆to take / lead / escort / show / guide / usher sb in / out◆to take / lead / escort / guide sb to safety◆to lead / show the way■ take (took, taken) [transitive] to go with sb from one place to another, for example in order to show them sth or to show them the way to a place 带去；引领◆It's too far to walk－I'll take you by car.步行路太远，我开车送你去。◆The boy took us to our rooms.那个男孩带我们到各自的房间。◆I asked them if they'd take me with them.我问他们是否会带上我。◆I'm taking the kids swimming later.我待会儿带孩子们去游泳。■ lead (led, led) [transitive, intransitive] to go with or go in front of sb in order to show them the way or to make them go in the right direction 带路；领路；引领◆She led the horse back into the stable.她把那匹马牵回了马厩。◆Firefighters led the survivors to safety.消防员将幸存者带到了安全的地方。◆If you lead, I'll follow.你领头，我会跟着。OPP follow ⇨ follow 1 ■ escort ɪˈskɔːt; NAmE ɪˈskɔːrt [transitive] to go with sb in order to protect or guard them or to show them the way 护卫；护送；引领◆The president arrived, escorted by twelve guards.总统在十二名卫兵护送下到达。◆The prisoners were escorted back to their cells.囚犯被押回牢房。■ drive (drove, driven) [transitive] to take sb somewhere in a car, taxi, etc. 驾车送（某人）◆My mother drove us to the airport.我妈妈开车送我们到了机场。■ show (showed, shown) [transitive] to take sb to a particular place, in the right direction, or along the correct route 引领；带领◆They'll need someone to show them the way.他们需要有人带路。◆'There's a Mr Smith here to see you.' 'Show him in.'“这儿有一位史密斯先生想见你。”“带他进来。”  see also show ⇨ point verb ■ walk [transitive] to go somewhere with sb on foot, especially in order to make sure that they get there safely; to take an animal, especially a dog, for a walk or make an animal walk somewhere 陪伴⋯走；护送⋯走；牵着（狗等动物）走；遛；赶着⋯走◆He always walked her home.他经常陪她走回家。◆She walks the dog every day at about two o'clock.她每天两点左右遛狗。◆He walked the pony up and down the yard.他牵着马在院子里来回走着。■ guide [transitive] to show sb the way to a place, often by going with them; to show sb a place that you know well 给（某人）领路（或导览）；指引◆She guided us through the busy streets.她带领我们穿过繁忙的街道。◆We were guided around the museums.我们被领着参观了几家博物馆。■ usher ˈʌʃə(r) [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to politely take or show sb where they should go, especially within a building （尤指在建筑物内）把⋯引往，引导◆The secretary ushered me into her office.秘书把我领进她的办公室。◆She ushered her guests to their seats.她把客人带到他们的座位上。■ direct [transitive] (rather formal) to tell or show sb how to get somewhere or where to go 给（某人）指路；为（某人）领路◆A young woman directed them to the station.一个年轻女子告诉了他们去车站怎么走。◆A police officer was directing the traffic.一名警察在引导交通。◆He was directed to a table beside the window.他被带到一张靠窗的桌子。   see also direction ⇨ way 3 take3

verb

 take your things with you 把你的东西带上take sb home 领某人回家take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议take an opportunity 把握机会take the blame 承担过错的责任He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。take drugs 吸毒take ♦︎ remove ♦︎ stripThese words all mean to get sb/sth and move them away from a place or thing 这些词均表示拿开、取出、挪开。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to take / remove / strip sb / sth from sb / sth◆to simply / easily / quickly / carefully / forcibly / wrongfully / unlawfully / illegally take / remove sth■ take (took, taken) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to get sb/sth and move them away from a place 拿开；取出；挪开◆The sign must be taken down.这个指示牌一定要摘下来。◆He took some keys out of his pocket.他从口袋里取出几把钥匙。◆My name had been taken off the list.我的名字从名单上画掉了。■ remove [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to take sb/sth away from a place 移开；拿开；开除◆He removed his hand from her shoulder.他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。◆Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.非法停放的车辆将被拖走。◆Remove the pan from the heat and continue to stir the sauce.将锅从火上拿开，继续搅拌调味汁。■ strip (-pp-) [transitive] to remove a layer from sth, especially so that it is completely bare 除去，剥去（一层）；（尤指）剥光◆Strip off all the existing paint.把现有的油漆全部除掉。◆Deer had stripped the tree of its bark.鹿啃掉了树皮。◆After the guests had gone, I stripped all the beds (= removed all the sheets in order to wash them).客人走后，我把被罩床单全都撤了下来。take4

verb

 take your things with you 把你的东西带上take sb home 领某人回家take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议take an opportunity 把握机会take the blame 承担过错的责任He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。take drugs 吸毒take ♦︎ grab ♦︎ snatch ♦︎ catch ♦︎ seizeThese words all mean to take or hold sb/sth with your hand suddenly, firmly or roughly. 这些词均表示用手抓住、捉住、夺取。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to take / grab / snatch / seize sth from sb◆to grab / snatch at sth◆to take / grab / catch / seize hold of sb / sth◆to take / grab / snatch / catch / seize sth suddenly / quickly◆to take / grab / catch / seize sth immediately■ take (took, taken) [transitive] to put your hands or arms on or around sb/sth and hold them/it; to reach for sb/sth and hold them/it 拿；抱；握；取；接◆I passed him the rope and he took it.我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。◆Free newspapers: please take one.免费报纸，请取一份。◆Can you take (= hold) the baby for a moment?你能抱一会儿孩子吗？◆He took her hand / took her by the hand (= held her hand, for example to lead her somewhere).他拉着她的手。■ grab (-bb-) [transitive, intransitive] to get your hands on and hold or pull sb/sth suddenly, firmly or roughly 抓住；攫取◆She grabbed the child's hand and ran.她抓住孩子的手就跑。◆He grabbed hold of me and wouldn't let go.他抓住我不松手。◆Someone grabbed me from behind.有人从后面抓住我。◆Don't grab－there's plenty for everyone.别抢－多着呢，人人有份。◆She grabbed at (= tried to grab) the branch, missed and fell.她伸手抓树枝，但没抓住，跌倒了。■ snatch [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to take sth, usually from sb else, quickly and often rudely or roughly （通常粗暴无礼地）一把抓起，一下夺过◆She managed to snatch the gun from his hand.她设法从他手里夺过了枪。◆He snatched at (= tried to take hold of) the steering wheel.他伸手去抓方向盘。NOTE 辨析 Grab or snatch? Snatch is most often used when sb takes sth directly from a person's hands; grab has a wider range of uses. * snatch最常指某人从另一人手中直接夺过某物，grab使用范围更广。■ catch (caught, caught) [transitive] to stop and hold a moving object, especially in your hands; to take hold of sb/sth （尤指用手）接住，截住；抓住◆She managed to catch the keys as they fell.她接住了落下的钥匙。◆'Throw me over that towel, will you?' 'OK. Catch!'“请把那条毛巾扔给我好吗？”“好，接住！”◆The dog caught the stick in its mouth.狗衔住了木棍。◆He caught hold of her arm as she tried to push past him.她试图从他身边挤过时，他一把抓住了她的胳膊。ⓘ You can catch sth that is falling, or sth that has been thrown. Unlike with the other words in this group, you cannot 'catch sth from sb'. * catch的对象是坠物或抛掷物。不像本组其他词，不可以说catch sth from sb◆I threw the bag in the air and she caught it.我把包扔到空中，她接住了。◆She caught the bag from me and ran away. ■ seize siːz [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to take sb/sth in your hand suddenly and using force 抓住；捉住；夺◆She tried to seize the gun from him.她试图夺他的枪。◆He seized her by the arm.他抓住她的胳膊。◆She seized hold of my hand.她抓住我的手。take5

verb

 take your things with you 把你的东西带上take sb home 领某人回家take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议take an opportunity 把握机会take the blame 承担过错的责任He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。take drugs 吸毒take ♦︎ accept ♦︎ take sb/sth on ♦︎ take sth upThese words all mean to say 'yes' to an offer, invitation or request. 这些词均表示接受提议、邀请或请求。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to take / accept / take on a job / post / position / role / responsibility◆to take / accept / take on new clients◆to take / accept / take up an offer◆to accept / take up a / an invitation / suggestion◆to accept / take on / take up a challenge◆to take / accept sth gratefully / reluctantly◆to accept / take sth on gladly■ take (took, taken) [transitive] to say 'yes' to an offer or request; to agree to receive sth 接受（提议或请求）；收到◆If they offer me the job, I'll take it.如果他们给我这份工作，我会接受。◆Does the hotel take credit cards?这家旅馆接受信用卡付款吗？◆I'll take the call in my office.我会在我的办公室里接这通电话。◆If you take my advice you'll have nothing more to do with him.你要是听我劝，就不要再和他来往。◆Will you take $10 for the book (= will you sell it for $10)?这本书10块钱你卖吗？◆The store took (= sold goods worth) $100 000 last week.这家店上星期营业额为10万元。ⓘ In this meaning, take is often used in business contexts. 表达此义时，take常用于商务语境◆take a job接受一份工作◆take a cheque / credit card / £50 note接受支票／信用卡／50英镑钞票◆take a particular amount of money for sth为某物接受一定数额的钱 ■ accept [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to say 'yes' to an offer, request or invitation; to take willingly sth that is offered 接受（提议、请求或邀请）；收受◆He asked me to marry him and I accepted.他向我求婚，我答应了。◆Please accept our sincere apologies.请接受我们真诚的道歉。◆She's decided not to accept the job.她决定不接受这份工作。◆She said she'd accept $15 for it.她说她要15元才卖。OPP refuse , decline ⇨ refuse ▸ acceptance əkˈseptəns

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆Please confirm your acceptance of this offer in writing.请书面确认你接受这个提议。◆So far we have had one refusal and three acceptances.迄今为止，我们收到一个回绝，三个接受。■ ˌtake sb/sth ˈon

phrasal verb

(took, taken)to decide to do sth; to agree to be responsible for sb/sth 决定做；同意负责；承担（责任）◆I can't take on any extra work.我不能承担任何额外的工作。◆We're not taking on any new clients at present.目前我们不接收新客户。ⓘ People typically take on work, chores, tasks or a particular job, position, role, responsibility or challenge. Companies may take on more staff or clients. * take on的宾语常为work、chore、task或具体的job、position、role、responsibility或challenge。公司雇用更多员工或接受更多客户可以用take on more staff/clients。■ ˌtake sth ˈup■ ˌtake sb ˈup on sth

phrasal verb

(took, taken)to say 'yes' to an offer or invitation 接受（提议或邀请）◆He urged us to take up the challenge.他力劝我们接受挑战。◆She took him up on his offer of a drink.他想请她喝一杯，她同意了。ⓘ Take sth up is most often used with invitation, offer or challenge. * take sth up最常与invitation、offer或challenge连用。 OPP turn sb/sth down ⇨ refuse take6

verb

 take your things with you 把你的东西带上take sb home 领某人回家take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议take an opportunity 把握机会take the blame 承担过错的责任He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。take drugs 吸毒take ♦︎ seize ♦︎ seize on/upon sth ♦︎ grab ♦︎ jump at sthThese words all mean to be quick to make use of an opportunity to do or have sth. 这些词均表示把握机会。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to take / seize / seize on / grab / jump at a / an chance / opportunity◆to take / seize / seize on / grab the initiative◆to seize on / jump at an idea◆to take / seize on sth immediately / eagerly◆to seize / grab sth with both hands■ take (took, taken) [transitive] to make use of an opportunity to do or have sth 把握（机会）◆Take the initiative and fill your life with exciting experiences.要有积极主动的心态，让自己有精彩的人生。◆England failed to take their chances and had to settle for a draw.英格兰队没有抓住机会，落得平局的赛果。■ seize siːz [transitive] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to be quick to make use of an opportunity to do or have sth 抓住，把握（机会）◆The party seized the initiative with both hands (= quickly and with enthusiasm).该党迅速掌握主动权。NOTE 辨析 Take or seize?In this meaning both these words only collocate with opportunity, chance and initiative. Seize suggests greater eagerness than take. Take a chance has two possible meanings: it can mean 'take a risk' as well as 'take an opportunity'; seize a chance only means 'take an opportunity'. 表达此义时，这两个词均只与opportunity、chance和initiative搭配。seize比take显得更为热切。take a chance有两种意思，可指冒险，亦可指抓住机会。seize a chance仅指抓住机会。■ ˈseize on sth■ ˈseize upon sth

phrasal verb

to suddenly show a lot of interest in sth, especially because you can use it to your advantage 突然大为关注；（尤指）抓住（可利用的事物）◆Peter seized on her last comment.彼得突然对她最后的评论非常关注。◆The rumours were eagerly seized upon by the local press.当地报界迫不及待地揪住这些传闻。ⓘ People might seize on/upon anything that sb does or says if they want to criticize them or publish details of it. 可以用seize on/upon来表示对某人的言行加以批评或发布详情。■ grab (-bb-) [transitive, intransitive] (rather informal) to be quick to make use of an opportunity to do or have sth 抓住，把握（机会）◆This was my big chance and I grabbed it with both hands.这是我的大好机会，我紧紧抓住了。◆He'll grab at any excuse to avoid hard work.他会找各种借口来逃避苦差事。■ ˈjump at sth

phrasal verb

 (rather informal) to enthusiastically accept an opportunity or offer 迫不及待地接受，欣然接受（机会或提议）◆I jumped at the chance of a new job.我欣然接受了新的工作。take7

verb

 take your things with you 把你的东西带上take sb home 领某人回家take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议take an opportunity 把握机会take the blame 承担过错的责任He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。take drugs 吸毒take ♦︎ assume ♦︎ carry ♦︎ bear ♦︎ accept ♦︎ shoulderThese words all mean to begin to have responsibility for sth. 这些词均表示承担责任。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to take / assume / carry / bear / accept / shoulder sth for sb / sth◆to take / assume / carry / bear / accept / shoulder the responsibility◆to take / carry / bear / accept / shoulder the blame◆to take / bear / accept the consequences◆to assume / carry / bear / accept / shoulder the burden◆to carry / bear / accept / shoulder the cost◆to take / assume / accept sth willingly / reluctantly■ take (took, taken) [transitive] to begin to have power or responsibility for sth; to suffer the results of sth, especially sth you have done wrong 承担（责任）；就（职）；承受（后果或过错）◆A military junta took control of the country.一个军人集团控制了那个国家。◆Why should I take the blame for somebody else's mistakes?我为什么要代人受过呢？ⓘ In this meaning take collocates with responsibility, control, blame, brunt and consequences. 表达此义时，take和responsibility、control、blame、brunt和consequences搭配。■ assume əˈsjuːm; NAmE əˈsuːm [transitive] (formal) to take or begin to have power or responsibility 承担（责任）；就（职）；取得（权力）◆The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.法庭承担了保障这个女孩福祉的责任。◆A military junta assumed power in 1988.1988年，一个军人集团掌了权。■ carry [transitive] to take responsibility for sth; to suffer the results of sth bad, even when this is not your fault 承担（责任）；承受（恶果，即便非己之过）◆He is carrying the whole department (= it is only working because of his efforts).他支撑着整个部门。◆Their group was targeted to carry the burden of job losses.他们那个小组被选为裁员的目标。■ bear (bore, borne) [transitive] (rather formal, written) to take responsibility for getting sth done; to suffer the results of sth bad, even when this is not your fault 承担（完成某事的责任）；承受（恶果，即便非己之过）◆Do parents have to bear the whole cost of tuition fees?父母是否应当负担全部学费？◆Schools will bear the brunt of cuts in government spending.政府削减开支，学校将首当其冲受到影响。ⓘ To bear/take the brunt of sth means to receive the main force of sth unpleasant. * bear/take the brunt of sth指承受某事的主要破坏力，首当其冲。■ accept [transitive] to admit that you are responsible or to blame for sth bad that has happened 承认，承担（责任或过失）◆The company cannot accept liability for any damage caused by natural disasters.公司不承担任何自然灾害导致的损失。■ shoulder [transitive] to accept the responsibility for sth, especially for getting a job done or improving a bad situation 承担（责任，尤指完成工作或改进不好的状况）◆These women shoulder the double burden of childcare and full-time work.这些妇女既要照顾孩子又要做全职工作，承担着双重负担。take8

verb

 take your things with you 把你的东西带上take sb home 领某人回家take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议take an opportunity 把握机会take the blame 承担过错的责任He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。take drugs 吸毒take ♦︎ mistake sb/sth for sb/sth ♦︎ confuse ♦︎ mix sb/sth upThese words all mean to think that sb/sth is sb/sth else. 这些词均表示将某人或某物误认为、错当成。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to take / mistake sb / sth for sb / sth◆to confuse sb / sth / mix sb / sth up with sb / sth◆to be easily mistaken for / confused with sb / sth■ take (took, taken) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to consider sb/sth to be sb/sth, especially when you are wrong （尤指错误地）以为，把⋯看做；误认为◆Even the experts took the painting to be a genuine Van Gogh.连行家都误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。◆I mistakenly took her for the Senator's wife.我误以为她是那名参议员的妻子。◆He's not the fool you take him for.他不像你认为的那样愚蠢。◆ (spoken) Of course I didn't do it! What do you take me for (= what kind of person do you think I am)?那当然不是我干的！你把我当成什么人了？■ miˈstake sb/sth for sb/sth

phrasal verb

(mistook, mistaken)to think wrongly that sb/sth is sb/sth else 把⋯错当成◆I think you must be mistaking me for someone else.我看你准是把我当成别人了。◆She was annoyed when I mistook her for a waitress.我错把她当成女招待，她很恼火。■ confuse [transitive] to think wrongly that sb/sth is sb/sth else 把⋯错当成◆People often confuse me and my twin sister.人们常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。◆Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality.注意不要把数量与质量混淆了。◆The Tasmanian wolf is not to be confused with the dingo.不要把袋狼和澳洲野犬搞混。■ ˌmix sb/sth ˈup

phrasal verb

 (rather informal, especially spoken) to confuse sb/sth with sb/sth else 误以为⋯是；弄错；搞混◆She always gets her left and right mixed up.她总是左右不分。take9

verb

 take your things with you 把你的东西带上take sb home 领某人回家take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议take an opportunity 把握机会take the blame 承担过错的责任He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。take drugs 吸毒take ♦︎ use ♦︎ doThese words all mean to put drugs or medicine into your body. 这些词均表示服药。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to take / use / do drugs◆to take / use heroin■ take (took, taken) [transitive] to put medicine or drugs in your body 服（药）；吸（毒）◆The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my cough.医生已给我开了些药治咳嗽。◆He started taking drugs (= illegal drugs) at college.他上大学时开始吸毒。■ use [transitive, intransitive] to take illegal drugs 吸（毒）◆Most of the inmates here have used drugs at some point in their lives.这里的大多数囚犯都在人生的某个阶段服用过毒品。◆ (slang) She's been using since she was 13.她13岁起就长期吸毒。■ do (does, did, done) [transitive] (informal) to take illegal drugs 吸（毒）◆He doesn't smoke, drink or do drugs.他不抽烟，不喝酒，也不吸毒。
IELTS BNC: 51 COCA: 63
take
General words meaning to move something: budge, propel, guide...
To take something somewhere: bring, deliver, take...
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
To need something: need, require, cry out for...
Time passing: passing, go by, wear on...
To get something or someone: get, come by, accept...
To be patient, and to not complain too much: roll with the punches, bear, tolerate...
To believe or accept that something is true or exists: think, believe in, suppose...
To win a prize, or to award a prize: medal, award, walk off with...
To be a candidate or winner in an election: campaign, canvass, run...
To study, or to study hard: study, learn, train...
To sit, pass or fail an examination or test: bomb, dip out, fail...
To remove something: remove, sweep away, take off...
To borrow something: borrow, pawn, check out...
To steal, or steal something: steal, walk off with, rob...
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
To measure something: measure, weigh, pace out...
To perform an action in a game or sport: blank, block, bully off...
To earn or to get money: monetize, earn, recover...
To get on and off of transport: get on, onto, transfer...
To go somewhere, or to move in a particular direction: head, go, progress...
Engine and machine behaviour: backfire, burn up, come to life...
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
To take, prescribe or administer a medicine: administer, administration, come off...
To put on or be wearing clothes and to dress other people: put on, wear, get dressed...
To use something, or to be used: go towards, bring in, fall back on...
To mention something, or to be mentioned: mention, refer to, invoke...
To think about someone or something in a particular way: associate, compartmentalize, go by...
To understand something or someone in a particular way: make out, interpret, perceive...
To have a particular quality or thing: seem, tend, possess...
To have an opinion or opinions: think, believe in, say...
To develop or happen successfully: shape up, function, work out...
To teach someone something: upskill, teach, train...
To have sex: sleep with, consummate, copulate...
Parts of television and radio programmes: action replay, break, clip...
Wages and salaries: wage, salary, pay...

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