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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2223 COCA: 2549

approval

noun
 
/əˈpruːvl/
/əˈpruːvl/
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  1.  
     [uncountable] the feeling that somebody/something is good or acceptable; a positive opinion of somebody/something赞成；同意
    • She desperately wanted to win her father's approval.她急不可待地想赢得她父亲的赞同。
    • Do the plans meet with your approval?这些计划你赞成吗？
    • in approval Several people nodded in approval.好几个人点头表示同意。
    • The president's approval ratings were slipping.总统的支持率在下滑。
    opposite disapproval
    Extra Examples
    • I could tell I had earned her approval.可以说我已征得了她的同意。
    • Jane's father regards her fiancé with approval.简的父亲赞许地看着她的未婚夫。
    • She gave him a nod of approval.她向他点点头表示同意。
    • The people listening nodded approval.听的人都点头表示赞同。
    • There was a roar of approval from the crowd.人群中爆发出一阵赞许的欢呼声。
    • The crowd roared its approval for the song.人群高喊称赞这首歌唱得好。
    • The latest poll has him at 47% approval and 49% disapproval.最新的民意调查显示他获得 47% 的赞成票，49% 的反对票。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2, Feelingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • warm
    • wholehearted
    • …
    verb + approval
    • need
    • require
    • seek
    • …
    approval + noun
    • process
    • rating
    preposition
    • on approval
    • with approval
    • with somebody’s approval
    • …
    phrases
    • a nod of approval
    • a roar of approval
    • somebody’s seal of approval
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable, countable] agreement to, or permission for something, especially a plan or request批准，通过，认可（计划、要求等）
    • The plan will be submitted to the committee for official approval.该计划将送交委员会正式批准。
    • parliamentary/congressional/government approval议会的／国会的／政府的批准
    • Senior management have given their seal of approval (= formal approval) to the plans.高层管理部门已经正式批准这些计划。
    • I can't agree to anything without my partner's approval.没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。
    • planning approvals（建筑）规划的批准
    • approval of something The government is seeking approval of its plans.政府正在寻求批准其计划。
    • The proposal is subject to approval by the shareholders (= they need to agree to it).这项建议须得到股东的批准。
    • approval for something from somebody They required/received approval for the proposal from the shareholders.他们要求／获得股东对这项提议的批准。
    • approval for something He won approval for his project.他的项目工程获得了批准。
    • approval from somebody He left without obtaining the necessary approval from the authorities.他没有得到当局的必要批准就离开了。
    • She expects to gain final approval from the council.她希望获得委员会的最终批准。
    Extra Examples
    • The committee is expected to recommend approval of the new drug.委员会有望建议批准这种新药。
    • The government has now given its approval for the new examinations.政府现在已经批准实施新的考试。
    • The scheme did not meet unqualified approval.这个计划未获完全通过。
    • We already have approval for six products.我们已有 6 种产品的许可证。
    • We have submitted a design for approval.我们已经报批设计。
    • You may not decorate the flat without the landlord's approval.未经房东同意，你不可以装修公寓。
    • Alterations to the hotel must have planning approval.酒店的改建必须获得规划批准。
    • The measure would require the approval of the European Parliament.这项措施需要欧洲议会的批准。
    • The treaty still required approval by the Senate.这个协定还须获得参议院的批准。
    • The winning photo will be published in the magazine, subject to the Editor's approval.获奖照片将在杂志上发表，但须经编辑批准。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • warm
    • wholehearted
    • …
    verb + approval
    • need
    • require
    • seek
    • …
    approval + noun
    • process
    • rating
    preposition
    • on approval
    • with approval
    • with somebody’s approval
    • …
    phrases
    • a nod of approval
    • a roar of approval
    • somebody’s seal of approval
    • …
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] if you buy goods or if goods are sold on approval, you can use them for a time without paying, until you decide if you want to buy them or not（商品）试用，包退包换
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2223 COCA: 2549
approval

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + APPROVAL | APPROVAL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤full, warm, wholehearted完全贊同；熱烈贊同；由衷的認可◇The plan did not win wholehearted approval.這個計劃並沒有贏得由衷的贊同。➤grudging, qualified勉強同意；有保留的贊同▸➤general, overwhelming, popular, public, unanimous, universal一致同意；絕大多數人的同意；普遍的贊同；公眾的贊同▸➤23%, etc. (especially NAmE) * 23% 等（的人）的贊成◇The latest poll has him at 47% approval and 49% disapproval.最新的民意調查顯示他獲得 47% 的贊成票，49% 的反對票。➤final, initial, preliminary, prior最後批准；最初的同意；初步的同意；事先同意◇All development requires the prior approval of the planning authority.所有的開發都必須事先得到規劃當局的批准。➤tacit默許▸➤written書面批准▸➤formal, official正式批准；正式同意➤legislative, regulatory立法機構的批准；監管機構的許可▸➤board, congressional, court, federal, government, judicial, parliamentary, presidential, royal, Senate董事會／國會／法庭／聯邦政府／政府／司法部門／議會／總統／王室／參議院的批准➤shareholder, voter股東的／選民的同意➤parental父母的同意➤social社會的贊同➤drug藥物審批◇We need to streamline the process for new drug approval.我們需要簡化新藥物的審批程序。VERB + APPROVAL➤need, require需要獲得批准▸➤seek, submit sth for請求批准；把⋯提交審批◇We have submitted a design for approval.我們已經報批設計。➤await等候批准◇The deal is awaiting approval from the Federal Communications Commission.這筆交易正在等候聯邦通信委員會的審批。➤have有許可◇We already have approval for six products.我們已有 6 種產品的許可證。➤gain, get, meet, meet with, obtain, receive, secure, win獲得批准；得到同意；贏得贊同◇I hope the meal met with your approval.我希望這頓飯菜你同意這麼做。◇You are not allowed to build without first obtaining the approval of the planners.沒有事先獲得規劃者的同意，不能開工建設。➤earn獲得同意◇I could tell I had earned her approval.可以說我已徵得了她的同意。➤recommend建議批准◇The committee is expected to recommend approval of the new drug.委員會有望建議批准這種新藥。➤give, grant表示同意；准許◇The government has now given its approval for the new examinations.政府現在已經批准實施新的考試。➤refuse, withhold拒絕／不予同意▸➤express, nod, nod in, roar, show, voice表示贊同；點頭表示同意；首肯；大聲表示贊同；表示同意◇The people listening nodded approval.聽的人都點頭表示贊同。◇The crowd roared its approval for the song.人群高喊稱讚這首歌唱得好。APPROVAL + NOUN➤process批准過程➤rating支持率◇The president's approval ratings were slipping.總統的支持率在下滑。PREPOSITION➤on approval（商品）包退包換◇The goods were supplied on approval (= they could be sent back if they were not satisfactory).那些貨品包退包換。➤with approval讚許地◇Jane's father regards her fiancé with approval.簡的父親讚許地看着她的未婚夫。➤with sb's approval, without sb's approval經過／未經某人同意◇You may not decorate without the landlord's approval.未經房東同意，你不可以裝修。➤approval for⋯的批准◇He won approval for his project.他的項目工程獲得了批准。➤approval from⋯的同意◇We're waiting for approval from the authorities.我們正在等待當局的批准。PHRASES➤a nod of approval點頭同意◇She gave him a nod of approval.她向他點點頭表示同意。➤a roar of approval讚許的歡呼聲◇There was a roar of approval from the crowd.人群中爆發出一陣讚許的歡呼聲。➤sb's seal of approval, sb's stamp of approval某人的正式批准◇The government has given its seal of approval to the project.政府已正式批准了這個項目。➤subject to approval需經批准◇The offer is subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting.這項提議需在年度大會上通過。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2223 COCA: 2549
approval noun
⇨ approval (get official approval) ⇨ praise (win sb's approval) approval

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for permission 另见permission条approval ♦︎ acceptance ♦︎ agreement ♦︎ favour ♦︎ assent ♦︎ blessing ♦︎ thumbs up ♦︎ acquiescenceThese are all words for allowing sth to happen, usually because you think it is a good thing. 这些词均表示许可、认可。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达认可的程度
acquiescence➔acceptance➔approval➔blessing
agreementfavourthumbs up
assent
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆approval / acceptance / agreement / assent / thumbs up for sth◆with the approval / agreement / assent / blessing / acquiescence of sb◆full approval / acceptance / agreement / blessing◆widespread / total / tacit / prior approval / acceptance / agreement◆(the) official approval / acceptance / blessing◆to give your approval / your agreement / your assent / your blessing / the thumbs up to sth◆to get sb's approval / sb's acceptance / sb's agreement / sb's assent / sb's blessing / the thumbs up◆to secure approval / acceptance / agreement / assent / acquiescence◆to receive approval / acceptance / sb's assent / sb's blessing◆to gain approval / acceptance / agreement / assent◆to nod approval / agreement / your assent■ approval [uncountable] official permission for sth, especially a plan or request, that is given because the plan or request is considered good or good enough （尤指对计划或要求的）批准，通过，认可◆The treaty still required approval by the Senate.这个协定还须获得参议院的批准。◆The plan will be submitted for approval next month.该计划下个月将呈报批准。◆The offer is subject to approval by the shareholders (= they need to agree to it).这个提议须得到股东的批准。◆The project needs the bank's seal of approval (= official approval).该项目须获得银行的正式批准。  see also approve ⇨ agree 2 ■ acceptance [uncountable] approval of sth by the members of a group or people in general （小组成员或公众的）同意，认可◆A new theory emerged that quickly gained wide acceptance.一种新理论出现了，很快获得了广泛认可。◆The Assembly voted against acceptance of constitutional reform.议会投票表决反对宪法改革。OPP refusal , rejection ⇨ refusal   see also accept ⇨ agree 2 ■ agreement [uncountable] approval of a request, especially by an individual or group of individuals who have special rights in the matter （尤指拥有某种权利的个人或群体的）应允，同意◆No images may be reproduced without the artist's agreement.未经画家本人同意画像不得翻印。◆The museum secured the agreement of the owners to the loan of the statue.博物馆获得雕像拥有者许可借出雕像。ⓘ Agreement is less official than approval: it is usually a matter for individuals, or all the members of a group acting as individuals, not as an official body. * agreement不如approval正式，通常指个人的认可，或团体成员以个人身份作出的认可，而非官方机构的认可。 OPP refusal ⇨ refusal   see also agree ⇨ agree 2 ■ favour (BrE) (NAmE favor) [uncountable] support or approval for sb/sth, either from a particular group of people, or from a person or group in authority （某一群体、权威人士或组织的）支持，赞同◆The suggestion to close the road has found favour with (= been supported by) local people.关闭这条路的建议已经得到当地人的支持。◆The show has lost favour with viewers recently.近来这个节目已不再受到观众的追捧。◆It seems Tim is back in favour with the boss (= the boss likes him again).看来蒂姆重新赢得了老板的欢心。■ assent əˈsent [uncountable] (formal) the expression of approval or agreement; official approval of sth （官方的）同意，赞成◆There was a general murmur of assent.众人纷纷低声赞同。◆She gave her assent to publication.她同意出版。OPP dissent ⇨ debate ■ blessing [singular] approval of sth, especially when it is seen as a good thing and the person or group giving their approval wants it to succeed 赞同，许可（尤含赞许及祝福意味）◆This arrangement received the full blessing of the committee.这个安排获得了委员会的全体通过。■ thumbs ˈup

idiom

 (rather informal) an expression of satisfaction with sth that sb has done, or approval of sth that they plan to do （对已做或将做之事的）翘拇指肯定，认可◆The programme is getting a big thumbs up from our target audience.这个节目获得我们目标观众的大力推崇。◆The government is likely to give the thumbs up to the merger.政府很有可能批准这个合并计划。ⓘ Thumbs up is nearly always used with the verbs get or give. * thumbs up几乎总是与动词get或give连用。 OPP thumbs down ⓘ If you give sth the thumbs down it means you are not satisfied with it or do not approve of it. * thumbs down意为不满意、不赞成◆The proposals were given the thumbs down.这些建议遭到拒绝。 ■ acquiescence ˌækwiˈesns [uncountable] (formal) the fact of doing what sb wants or accepting their opinions, even if you do not really want to or are not sure that they are right 默认，默许，顺从（尽管不一定情愿）◆The best one can hope for is grudging acquiescence from the majority in the party.所能期待的最好结果是党内多数人无奈地默许。  see also acquiesce ⇨ agree 2
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2223 COCA: 2549
approval
Approval: approval, backing, assent...
General words for permission: permission, consent, approval...

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