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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1898 COCA: 2547

origin

noun
/ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/
/ˈɔːrɪdʒɪn/
[countable, uncountable]
(also origins [plural])
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  1. the point from which something starts; the cause of something起源;源头;起因
    • origin of something the origins of life on earth地球上生命的起源
    • The origin of the word remains obscure.该词的来源尚不清楚。
    • in origin Most coughs are viral in origin (= caused by a virus).咳嗽大多是由病毒引发的。
    • The word burlesque is Italian in origin. 滑稽这个词起源于意大利。
    • of… origin a letter of doubtful origin来信者不详的信
    • This particular custom has its origins in Wales.这一特殊风俗起源于威尔士。
    Extra Examples
    • Population genetics owes its origin to Francis Galton.群体遗传学的创立应归功于弗朗西斯・高尔顿。
    • The development had its immediate origins in discussions with management.这一进展直接源于同管理部门的讨论。
    • The dispute had its origin in the Battle of Wakefield.此次争端起源于韦克菲尔德战役。
    • The label tells you the country of origin.标签显示了原产国。
    • The origins of Gdańsk go back to the tenth century.格但斯克的起源可以追溯到十世纪。
    • The rock is volcanic in origin.这块石头是火山石。
    • The term ‘black hole’ is of very recent origin.“ 黑洞” 这一术语是最近才出现的。
    • a painting of unknown origin来源不详的画
    Topics Historyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • common
    • independent
    • doubtful
    verb + origin
    • have
    • share
    • investigate
    origin + verb
    • go back to something
    • lie in something
    preposition
    • in origin
    • of… origin
    phrases
    • country of origin
    • place of origin
    • have its origin in something
    See full entry
  2. a person’s social and family background出身;来历
    • She has risen from humble origins to immense wealth.她出身卑微,终成巨富。
    • of… origin people of German origin德裔民众
    • children of various ethnic origins各族裔的儿童
    • of origin a person’s country of origin (= where they were born)某人的出生国
    • by origin He is a Londoner by origin.他是伦敦人。
    • Their family can trace its origins back to the Norman Conquest.他们的家族可上溯至诺曼征服时期。
    • Regardless of national origin, they share a sense of belonging to an adopted land.无论民族血统如何,他们都有一种对被收养土地的归属感。
    Extra Examples
    • Her accent betrayed her working-class origins.她的口音暴露了她工薪阶层的出身。
    • Her family is Portuguese in origin.她的家族是葡萄牙血统。
    • The name suggests a possible African origin.该名字表明它可能源于非洲。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • African
    • English
    • etc.
    verb + origin
    • trace
    • betray
    preposition
    • by origin
    • in origin
    • of… origin
    phrases
    • somebody’s country of origin
    See full entry
  3. Word Originearly 16th cent.: from French origine, from Latin origo, origin-, from oriri ‘to rise’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1898 COCA: 2547
origin

noun¹

1time/place/reason that sth starts起源;來源ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORIGIN | ORIGIN + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcommon共同的起源independent獨立的起源doubtful, obscure, unknown來源不明a letter of doubtful origin來信者不詳的信true真正的起源ancient, early古老的/早期的起源recent源於近期The term 'carbon footprint' is of very recent origin.“碳足跡”一詞是最近才出現的。immediate直接的起源The development had its immediate origins in discussions with management.這一進展直接源於同管理部門的討論。African, English, etc.非洲、英國等的起源foreign來源於外國local來自地方mixed混合的來源natural來源於自然supernatural超自然的起源evolutionary, geographical, historical, intellectual進化/地理/歷史/智力起源animal, human, plant源於動物/人類/植物foods of animal origin源於動物的食物We shouldn't forget our animal origins.我們不應忘記自己是由動物進化而來的。VERB + ORIGINhave, share有來源;共有起源The vases share common origins.這些花瓶來路相同。investigate, trace調查/追溯起源owe歸源Population genetics owes its origin to Francis Galton.群體遺傳學的創立應歸功於弗朗西斯・高爾頓。explain解釋來源reflect反映起源suggest表明起源The name suggests a possible African origin.該名字表明它可能源於非洲。ORIGIN + VERBgo back to sth, lie in sth起源可追溯到⋯;起源於⋯The origins of the city go back to the 10th century.這座城市的起源可追溯到 10 世紀。PREPOSITIONin origin在來源上The rock is volcanic in origin.這塊石頭是火山石。of... origin來源於⋯a painting of unknown origin來源不詳的畫PHRASEScountry of origin, place of origin來源國;發源地The label tells you the country of origin.標籤顯示了原產國。have its origin in sth起源於⋯The custom has its origin in an ancient festival.該習俗起源於古代一個節日。
origin

noun²

2family, race, class, etc, that a person comes from家庭;種族;階級ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORIGIN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEAfrican, English, etc.非洲、英格蘭等血統foreign外國血統mixed混血class, ethnic, national, racial, social階級出身;種族背景;民族背景;社會背景middle-class, noble, peasant, slave, working-class中產階層/貴族/農民/奴隸/工薪階層出身humble, lowly卑微的/低賤的出身He had risen from humble origins through hard work.他出身卑微,通過努力工作才出人頭地。VERB + ORIGINtrace追溯根源Their family can trace its origins back to the Norman Conquest.他們的家族可上溯至諾曼征服時期。betray暴露出身Her accent betrayed her working-class origins.她的口音暴露了她工薪階層的出身。PREPOSITIONby origin從出身上說He is a Londoner by origin.他是倫敦人。in origin在血統上Her family is Portuguese in origin.她的家族是葡萄牙血統。of... origin⋯的出身He was of humble origins.他出身卑微。PHRASESsb's country of origin某人的出生國
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1898 COCA: 2547
origin noun
family3 (people of German origin) source (the origins of life)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1898 COCA: 2547

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