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BNC: 14525 COCA: 11218

espionage

noun
/ˈespiənɑːʒ/
/ˈespiənɑːʒ/
[uncountable]
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  1. the activity of secretly getting important political or military information about another country or of finding out another company’s secrets by using spies间谍活动;谍报活动;刺探活动 synonym spying
    • Some of the commercial activities were a cover for espionage.有些商业活动是为间谍活动提供掩护。
    • She may call it research; I call it industrial espionage.她可以称之为研究,可我称它为产业情报刺探。
    see also counter-espionage
    Extra Examples
    • She was found guilty of espionage against the United States.她被判犯有反美间谍罪。
    • The big computer companies are very worried about industrial espionage.大型电脑公司很担心业内的间谍活动。
    • Two members of the embassy staff had been expelled for espionage.大使馆两名成员因从事间谍活动被驱逐出境了。
    • espionage on behalf of foreign states为外国服务的间谍活动
    • evidence of espionage activities in Australia在澳大利亚进行间谍活动的证据
    • one of the most important espionage cases of the 20th century20 世纪最重要的间谍案之一
    • the shadowy world of espionage鲜为人知的间谍界
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • corporate
    • economic
    • industrial
    verb + espionage
    • be engaged in
    • be involved in
    • conduct
    espionage + noun
    • activity
    • operations
    • case
    preposition
    • espionage  against
    • espionage  on behalf of
    phrases
    • the world of espionage
    See full entry
    Word Originlate 18th cent.: from French espionnage, from espionner ‘to spy’, from espion ‘a spy’.
BNC: 14525 COCA: 11218
espionage

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ESPIONAGE | ESPIONAGE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcorporate, economic, industrial企業/經濟/工業間諜活動The big computer companies are very worried about industrial espionage.大型電腦公司很擔心業內的間諜活動。international國際間諜活動American, British, etc.美國、英國等間諜活動VERB + ESPIONAGEbe engaged in, be involved in, conduct, engage in從事間諜活動;進行間諜活動be executed for, be imprisoned for因從事間諜活動被處死/被監禁ESPIONAGE + NOUNactivity, operations (especially NAmE) 間諜活動evidence of espionage activities in Australia在澳大利亞進行間諜活動的證據case (especially NAmE) 間諜案one of the most important espionage cases of the 20th century20 世紀最重要的間諜案之一investigation間諜活動調查agent (especially NAmE) 間諜network (especially NAmE) 間諜網thriller (especially NAmE) 驚險間諜小說She has written eight espionage thrillers.她已寫了 8 部驚險間諜小說。PREPOSITIONespionage against反⋯的間諜活動She was found guilty of espionage against the United States.她被判犯有反美間諜罪。espionage on behalf of為⋯服務的間諜活動espionage on behalf of foreign states為外國服務的間諜活動PHRASESthe world of espionage間諜界the shadowy world of espionage鮮為人知的間諜界 note at crime (for more verbs)
BNC: 14525 COCA: 11218
BNC: 14525 COCA: 11218
espionage

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