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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5535 COCA: 5594

scrap

noun
/skræp/
/skræp/
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  1. [countable] a small piece of something, especially paper, cloth, etc.碎片，小块（纸、布匹等）
    • She scribbled his phone number on a scrap of paper.她把他的电话号码匆匆写在一张小纸片上。
    • (figurative) scraps of information零星消息
    • (figurative) She was just a scrap of a thing (= small and thin).她是个不起眼的小东西。
    • Some of the women were wearing scraps of cloth in their hair.一些妇女的头发上穿着碎布。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • little
    • small
    • tiny
    • …
    preposition
    • scrap of
    phrases
    • every last scrap
    See full entry
  2. [singular] (usually with a negative通常与否定式连用) a small amount of something丝毫；一丁点 synonym bit
    • It won't make a scrap of difference.这不会有丝毫的差别。
    • There's not a scrap of evidence to support his claim.没有丝毫证据支持他的说法。
    • a barren landscape without a scrap of vegetation寸草不生的贫瘠地带
    • He ate every last scrap of the food.他把食物吃得干干净净的。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • little
    • small
    • tiny
    • …
    preposition
    • scrap of
    phrases
    • every last scrap
    See full entry
  3. scraps
     [plural] food left after a meal残羹剩饭
    • Give the scraps to the dog.把剩菜喂狗吧。
    Extra Examples
    • The pigs are fed on food scraps.这些猪喂的是残羹剩饭。
    • He removed the last scraps of food from his plate.他清理掉盘子里最后一点儿食物。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • little
    • small
    • tiny
    • …
    preposition
    • scrap of
    phrases
    • every last scrap
    See full entry
  4. [uncountable] things that are not wanted or cannot be used for their original purpose, but which have some value for the material they are made of废料；废品
    • for scrap We sold the car for scrap (= so that any good parts can be used again).我们把车当废品卖了。
    • scrap metal废金属
    • a scrap dealer (= a person who buys and sells scrap)废品商人
    Extra Examples
    • The scrap value of the car is around $200.这辆车的报废价值约为 200 美元。
    • I got the doors from a scrap merchant.我从一个废品商那里拿到了门。
    Topics Transport by car or lorryc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionary… of scrap
    • piece
    verb + scrap
    • sell something as
    • sell something for
    scrap + noun
    • iron
    • material
    • metal
    • …
    See full entry
  5. [countable] (informal) a short fight or argument打架；争吵 synonym squabble, scuffle
    • He was always getting into scraps at school.他在学校老跟人打架。
    Extra Examples
    • He had a bit of a scrap with the boy next door.他和隔壁的男孩有点儿争执。
    • He looks like he's been in a scrap.他看上去好像跟人打过架。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + scrap
    • get into
    • have
    preposition
    • in a/​the scrap
    • scrap with
    See full entry
    6. see also scrappy
    Word Originnoun senses 1 to 4 late Middle English (as a plural noun denoting fragments of uneaten food): from Old Norse skrap ‘scraps’; related to skrapa ‘to scrape’. The verb dates from the late 19th cent. noun sense 5 late 17th cent. (as a noun in the sense ‘sinister plot, scheme’): perhaps from the noun scrape.

scrap

verb
/skræp/
/skræp/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they scrap
/skræp/
/skræp/
he / she / it scraps
/skræps/
/skræps/
past simple scrapped
/skræpt/
/skræpt/
past participle scrapped
/skræpt/
/skræpt/
-ing form scrapping
/ˈskræpɪŋ/
/ˈskræpɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive, often passive] scrap something to cancel or get rid of something that is no longer practical or useful废弃；取消；抛弃；报废
    • They had been forced to scrap plans for a new school building.他们已被迫撤销了建筑新校舍的计划。
    • The oldest of the aircraft were scrapped.最老的飞机报废了。
    Extra Examples
    • Around 40 managerial positions are to be scrapped in a major shake-up of the company.在公司的一次大改组中，大约40个管理职位将被取消。
    • The worst cars in the fleet were scrapped first.车队中最差的车先报废了。
  2. [intransitive] (informal) to fight with somebody打架
    • The bigger boys started scrapping.年龄较大的男孩打了起来。
    3. Word Originverb sense 1 late Middle English (as a plural noun denoting fragments of uneaten food): from Old Norse skrap ‘scraps’; related to skrapa ‘to scrape’. The verb dates from the late 19th cent. verb sense 2 late 17th cent. (as a noun in the sense ‘sinister plot, scheme’): perhaps from the noun scrape.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5535 COCA: 5594
scrap

noun¹

 1small piece or amount碎片；少許ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤little, small, tiny小碎片；一點兒；一丁點兒◇She scribbled the address on a little scrap of paper.她在一小塊紙片上草草寫下地址。➤last最後一小片◇He removed the last scraps of food from his plate.他清理掉盤子裏最後一點兒食物。➤leftover少量剩飯▸➤food, kitchen, table (NAmE) 食物／廚房／餐桌殘渣◇The pigs are fed on food scraps.這些豬餵的是殘羹剩飯。PREPOSITION➤scrap of小塊的⋯◇Every scrap of land in the town has been built on.城中的每片土地上都有建築物。PHRASES➤every last scrap所有食物殘渣◇He ate every last scrap of the food.他把食物吃得乾乾淨淨的。
scrap

noun²

 2recyclable items or material可回收物品... OF SCRAP | VERB + SCRAP | SCRAP + NOUN ... OF SCRAP➤piece一塊廢料VERB + SCRAP➤sell sth as, sell sth for把⋯作為廢品出售◇The engine has been sold for scrap.發動機被當作廢品賣掉了。SCRAP + NOUN➤iron, material, metal, paper, wood廢鐵；廢物；廢金屬；廢紙；廢木料▸➤heap, yard (usually scrapyard) 廢物堆；廢料場◇My first computer has been consigned to the scrap heap.我的第一台計算機已經進了廢品堆。➤dealer, merchant (BrE) 廢品商人▸➤value殘餘價值；報廢價值◇The scrap value of the car is around $200.這輛車的報廢價值約為 200 美元。
scrap

noun³

 3 (informal) fight打架VERB + SCRAP | PREPOSITION VERB + SCRAP➤get into, have打起來；吵架PREPOSITION➤in a/the scrap在爭鬥中◇He looks like he's been in a scrap.他看上去好像跟人打過架。➤scrap with與⋯爭吵◇He had a bit of a scrap with the boy next door.他和隔壁的男孩有點兒爭執。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5535 COCA: 5594
scrap verb
⇨ abolish (scrap plans) ⇨ remove 1 (scrap aircraft)scrap noun
⇨ bit (a scrap of paper/news) ⇨ remains 2 (food scraps) ⇨ waste (scrap metal)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5535 COCA: 5594

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