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TOEFL BNC: 6655 COCA: 3459

civilization

noun
 
/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/
/ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn/
(British English also civilisation)
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  1.  
    [uncountable] a state of human society that is very developed and organized文明
    • the technology of modern civilization现代文明的技术
    • The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and civilization.维多利亚时代的人认为铁路带来了进步和文明。
    Extra Examples
    • the benefits of modern civilization现代文明的益处
    • to bring civilization to the outer reaches of the country把文明带给国家的边远地区
    • to reach a higher level of civilization达到更高的文明程度
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ancient
    • early
    • old
    • …
    verb + civilization
    • bring
    • build
    • create
    • …
    civilization + verb
    • collapse
    • flourish
    phrases
    • the beginnings of civilization
    • the dawn of civilization
    • civilization as we know it
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
    [uncountable, countable] a society, its culture and its way of life during a particular period of time or in a particular part of the world（特定时期或地区的）社会文明
    • the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome古希腊和古罗马的社会文明
    • diseases that are common in Western civilization西方文明社会的常见病
    Extra Examples
    • The Minoan civilization of Crete used two forms of script.克里特岛的米诺斯文明使用两种形式的文字。
    • the early civilizations of the Middle East and China中东和中国的早期文明
    • the early civilizations of Asia亚洲的早期文明
    • the great civilizations of the past昔日的伟大文明
    • a movement that aims to create a new civilization一项旨在创造新文明的运动
    Topics Historyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ancient
    • early
    • old
    • …
    verb + civilization
    • bring
    • build
    • create
    • …
    civilization + verb
    • collapse
    • flourish
    phrases
    • the beginnings of civilization
    • the dawn of civilization
    • civilization as we know it
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
    [uncountable] all the people in the world and the societies they live in, considered as a whole文明世界；文明社会
    • Environmental damage threatens the whole of civilization.环境的破坏威胁着整个文明世界。
    • Could this be the end of civilization as we know it?这会是我们现在所知道的文明的终结吗？
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ancient
    • early
    • old
    • …
    verb + civilization
    • bring
    • build
    • create
    • …
    civilization + verb
    • collapse
    • flourish
    phrases
    • the beginnings of civilization
    • the dawn of civilization
    • civilization as we know it
    • …
    See full entry
  4.  
    [uncountable] (often humorous) a place that offers you the comfortable way of life of a modern society人类文明的生活
    • It's good to be back in civilization after two weeks in a tent!在帐篷里住了两个星期后又回到人类文明的生活可真好呀！
TOEFL BNC: 6655 COCA: 3459
civilization (BrE also civilisation)

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CIVILIZATION | CIVILIZATION + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤ancient, early, old古代／早期／古老文明◇the early civilizations of Asia亞洲的早期文明➤modern, new現代文明；新文明◇the benefits of modern civilization現代文明的益處➤advanced先進文明▸➤primitive原始文明▸➤Greek, Roman, etc.希臘、羅馬等文明➤Christian, European, Islamic, Western, etc.基督教、歐洲、伊斯蘭、西方等文明◇diseases that are common in Western civilization西方文明中常見的惡疾➤great偉大的文明◇the great civilizations of the past昔日的偉大文明➤industrial工業文明▸➤human人類文明◇Art and music are among the great products of human civilization.繪畫和音樂屬於人類文明的偉大產物。➤lost失落的文明VERB + CIVILIZATION➤bring把文明帶給⋯◇to bring civilization to the outer reaches of the country把文明帶給國家的邊遠地區➤build, create建立／創造文明◇a movement that aims to create a new civilization一項旨在創造新文明的運動➤destroy破壞文明➤threaten對文明構成威脅▸➤save拯救文明CIVILIZATION + VERB➤collapse文明崩潰➤flourish文明繁榮PHRASES➤the beginnings of civilization, the dawn of civilization文明的開端／黎明▸➤civilization as we know it現在我們所認知的文明◇Could this be the end of civilization as we know it?這會是我們現在所知道的文明的終結嗎？➤the collapse of a civilization, the decline of a civilization, the end of a civilization文明的崩潰／衰落／終結➤a level of civilization文明程度◇to reach a higher level of civilization達到更高的文明程度
TOEFL BNC: 6655 COCA: 3459
civilization noun
⇨ culture
TOEFL BNC: 6655 COCA: 3459
civilization
Culture, society and civilization: advanced, civilisation, civilise...
Relating to towns and town planning: brownfield, built-up, centrally located...

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