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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4331 COCA: 1646

trail

noun
 
/treɪl/
/treɪl/
Idioms
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  1.  
    a long line or series of marks that is left by somebody/something（长串的）痕迹，踪迹，足迹
    • a trail of blood一连串血迹
    • tourists who leave a trail of litter everywhere they go一路乱丢垃圾的游客
    • The hurricane left a trail of destruction behind it.飓风过后满目疮痍。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • scent
    • blood
    • smoke
    • …
    verb + trail
    • lay
    • leave
    • make
    • …
    trail + verb
    • go cold
    preposition
    • on somebody’s trail
    phrases
    • a trail of blood
    • a trail of devastation
    • a trail of smoke
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
    a track, sign or smell that is left behind and that can be followed, especially in hunting（尤指打猎时跟踪的）踪迹，足迹，臭迹
    • The hounds were following the fox's trail.猎犬追踪着狐狸的气味。
    • on the trail of somebody/something The police are still on the trail of the escaped prisoner.警方仍在追捕逃犯。
    • Fortunately the trail was still warm (= clear and easy to follow).庆幸的是痕迹仍然清晰可循。
    • The trail had gone cold.臭迹已经消失了。
    Wordfinder
    see also vapour trail
    Extra Examples
    • Ants follow a scent trail laid down previously.蚂蚁循着上次留下的臭迹爬。
    • The dog had picked up the trail of a rabbit.狗嗅到了野兔留下的气味。
    • The fox had crossed a stream, and the hounds lost the trail.狐狸穿过了小溪，猎狗失去了它的臭迹。
    • Detectives had found several new clues and were back on the murderer's trail.侦探们发现了一些新的线索，又开始追踪凶手。
    • The couple laid a false trail to escape the press photographers.为了逃避摄影记者，那对情侣假造了踪迹。
    • They had to find the kidnappers before the trail went cold.他们必须在踪迹磨灭之前找到绑匪。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • scent
    • blood
    • smoke
    • …
    verb + trail
    • lay
    • leave
    • make
    • …
    trail + verb
    • go cold
    preposition
    • on somebody’s trail
    phrases
    • a trail of blood
    • a trail of devastation
    • a trail of smoke
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
    a path through the countryside（乡间的）小路，小径
    • a trail through the forest穿过森林的小路
    see also national trail, nature trail
    Extra Examples
    • We set off to walk the trail that winds along the Colorado River.我们沿着科罗拉多河边蜿蜒的小路出发了。
    • The trail was covered with deep snow.这条小径被厚厚的积雪覆盖着。
    • The Norfolk Coast path is part of a National Trail.诺福克海岸小径是国家小径的一部分。
    • The Appalachian Trail runs from Maine to Georgia.阿巴拉契亚小径从缅因州延伸到乔治亚州。
    • A woodland trail leads off to the right.一条林地小径通向右边。
    • The trail wends its way through leafy woodland and sunny meadows.这条小径穿过葱郁的林区和洒满阳光的草地。
    Topics Hobbiesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • forest
    • mountain
    • nature
    • …
    verb + trail
    • follow
    • hit
    • take
    • …
    trail + verb
    • go
    • lead
    • run
    • …
    preposition
    • along a/​the trail
    See full entry
  4.  
    a route that is followed for a particular purpose（特定）路线，路径
    • a tourist trail (= of famous buildings)游览路线
    • politicians on the campaign trail (= travelling around to attract support)进行巡回宣传的政治人物
    Extra Examples
    • In 1967 she hit the hippy trail to India.1967 年，她踏上嬉皮士之路去了印度。
    • We did the Inca trail.我们走了印加古道。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • forest
    • mountain
    • nature
    • …
    verb + trail
    • follow
    • hit
    • take
    • …
    trail + verb
    • go
    • lead
    • run
    • …
    preposition
    • along a/​the trail
    See full entry
    5. see also audit trail, paper trail
    Word OriginMiddle English (as a verb): from Old French traillier ‘to tow’, or Middle Low German treilen ‘haul a boat’, based on Latin tragula ‘dragnet’, from trahere ‘to pull’. Compare with trawl. The noun originally denoted the train of a robe, later generalized to denote something trailing.
Idioms
blaze a trail
  1. to be the first to do or to discover something that others follow作开路先锋；领先
    • The department is blazing a trail in the field of laser surgery.这个部门正在为激光外科学领域开辟一条新路。
    compare trailblazer
hit the road/trail
  1. (informal) to start a journey出发；上路
    • The following spring I hit the road.第二年春天我就上路了。
hot on somebody’s/something’s tracks/trail
  1. (informal) close to catching or finding the person or thing that you have been running after or searching for快要抓到，即将找到（某人或物）

trail

verb
 
/treɪl/
/treɪl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they trail
/treɪl/
/treɪl/
he / she / it trails
/treɪlz/
/treɪlz/
past simple trailed
/treɪld/
/treɪld/
past participle trailed
/treɪld/
/treɪld/
-ing form trailing
/ˈtreɪlɪŋ/
/ˈtreɪlɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1.  
    [transitive, intransitive] to pull something behind somebody/something, usually along the ground; to be pulled along in this way（被）拖，拉
    • trail something A jeep trailing a cloud of dust was speeding in my direction.一辆吉普车拖着一股扬尘，朝我疾驰而来。
    • I trailed my hand in the water as the boat moved along.我把手放在水里，让小船拖着往前划行。
    • (+ adv./prep.) The bride's dress trailed behind her.新娘的结婚礼服拖在身后。
    Extra Examples
    • The little boy trailed a dirty old blanket behind him.小男孩身后拖着一条脏旧毯子。
    • Don't let the blanket trail on the ground.不要让毯子拖在地上。
    • Her scarf was trailing in the mud.她的围巾拖在泥里。
  2.  
    [intransitive] + adv./prep. to walk slowly because you are tired or bored, especially behind somebody else; to go from one place to another without enthusiasm（尤指跟在他人后面）疲惫地走，没精打采地慢走，磨蹭
    • The kids trailed around after us while we shopped for clothes.我们在商店买衣服时，孩子们无精打采地跟在后面。
    Extra Examples
    • I trailed wearily after the others.我疲惫地拖着步子走在其他人后面。
    • The last walkers came trailing down the hill.最后一批步行者尾随下山。
    • We walked home in the rain, with the kids trailing along behind.我们冒雨往家走，孩子们无精打采地跟在后面。
    • They spent their lives trailing around the country.他们一辈子都在这个国家四处漂泊。
    • I spent months trailing from one audition to the next.我花了几个月的时间从一次试镜到下一次试镜。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • slowly
    • wearily
    • closely (behind)
    • …
    preposition
    • after
    • around
    • round
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
    [intransitive, transitive] (used especially in the progressive tenses尤用于进行时) to be losing a game or other contest（在比赛或其他竞赛中）落后，失利，失败
    • United were trailing 2–0 at half-time.联队在上半场结束时以 0:2 落后。
    • trail by something We were trailing by five points.我们落后五分。
    • trail in something This country is still trailing badly in scientific research.这个国家在科研方面仍然大大滞后。
    • trail somebody/something The Conservatives are trailing Labour in the opinion polls.在民意测验中保守党的支持率落后于工党。
    Extra Examples
    • Liverpool are now trailing badly in the league.联赛中利物浦队的积分现在远远落后于其它队。
    • They were trailing by 12 points until the last few minutes of the game.直到比赛的最后几分钟，他们还落后 12 分。
    • Lazio were trailing to a 47th-minute goal by Roma.拉齐奥在第47分钟落后于罗马。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • badly
    • slightly
    preposition
    • by
    See full entry
  4. [transitive] trail somebody/something to follow somebody/something by looking for signs that show you where they have been跟踪；追踪
    • The police trailed Dale for days.警方跟踪了戴尔多日。
    • They spent three hours trailing a deer through the woods.他们花了三个小时拖着一只鹿穿过树林。
    • Sharks were trailing the ship.鲨鱼正在追踪那艘船。
  5. [intransitive] to grow or hang downwards over something or along the ground; to move downwards over something蔓生；蔓延；向下移动
    • trailing plants蔓生植物
    • He had tears trailing down his cheeks.他的眼泪顺着双颊流了下来。
  6. [transitive] trail something to advertise a film, TV programme, etc. in advance追踪：预先宣传电影，电视节目等
    • It was trailed heavily as the Big Film of the New Year.作为新年大片，这部电影被大大地拖后了。
    7. Word OriginMiddle English (as a verb): from Old French traillier ‘to tow’, or Middle Low German treilen ‘haul a boat’, based on Latin tragula ‘dragnet’, from trahere ‘to pull’. Compare with trawl. The noun originally denoted the train of a robe, later generalized to denote something trailing.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4331 COCA: 1646
trail

noun¹

 1line/smell that sb/sth leaves behind留下的路線或氣味ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRAIL | TRAIL + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤scent臭跡◇Ants follow a scent trail laid down previously.螞蟻循着上次留下的臭跡爬。➤blood, smoke, vapour/vapor血跡；煙跡；（飛機在高空飛行時產生的）凝結尾跡▸➤faint, thin微弱的痕跡➤long一長條痕跡▸➤muddy泥痕➤wet濕痕▸➤false偽造的痕跡VERB + TRAIL➤lay, leave, make, produce形成／留下／製造／產生痕跡◇The couple laid a false trail to escape the press photographers.為了逃避攝影記者，那對情侶假造了踪跡。◇The tourists left a trail of empty cans behind them.遊客留下了一路的空罐子。➤find, pick up發現踪跡◇The dog had picked up the trail of a rabbit.狗嗅到了野兔留下的氣味。➤notice, see注意到／看到踪跡▸➤follow跟隨踪跡▸➤lose失去踪跡◇The fox had crossed a stream, and the hounds lost the trail.狐狸穿過了小溪，獵狗失去了它的臭跡。➤cover掩蓋踪跡TRAIL + VERB➤go cold踪跡變得模糊◇They had to find the kidnappers before the trail went cold.他們必須在線索變得模糊之前找到綁架者。PREPOSITION➤on sb's trail跟踪追趕某人◇Detectives had found several new clues and were back on the murderer's trail.偵探們發現了一些新的線索，又開始追踪兇手。PHRASES➤a trail of blood, a trail of devastation血跡；破壞的痕跡◇The hurricane passed, leaving a trail of devastation in its wake.颶風過後，滿目瘡痍。➤a trail of smoke煙跡
trail

noun²

 2path/route小路；路線ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRAIL | TRAIL + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤forest, mountain, nature, wooded, woodland森林小道；山區小路；通向自然景觀的小路；林蔭道；林間小徑▸➤10-km, 5-mile, etc. * 10 公里長、5 英里長等的小道▸➤bike, biking, cycle, hiking, jogging, mountain-bike, ski, snowmobile, walking自行車小徑；徒步旅行小道；慢跑小徑；山地自行車小徑；滑雪道；雪地車道；步行道➤cross-country越野小道▸➤tourist旅遊路線◇This restaurant is off the tourist trail.這家餐館不在遊客路線上。➤narrow, rough, steep, winding狹窄的／崎嶇的／陡峭的／蜿蜒的小道➤dusty, rocky灰塵瀰漫的／佈滿岩石的小道➤dirt土路➤lighted, marked, paved有燈光照明的／做了標記的／鋪就的小路➤groomed (NAmE) 整潔的小徑➤scenic風景秀麗的小路➤main主要路徑▸➤campaign, comeback, presidential, winning (BrE, all figurative) 競選／東山再起／總統／獲勝之路◇After a disastrous few seasons, the team are on the comeback trail.經歷了幾個災難性的賽季之後，隊員的狀態正在恢復。VERB + TRAIL➤follow, hit, take沿着⋯之路；開始⋯◇I like to hit the trail early and be finished by eight.我喜歡早點兒開始，8 點之前就結束。➤hike, ride, walk (all NAmE) 遠足的／騎車的／步行的小徑➤do (informal) 走小路◇We did the Inca trail.我們走了印加古道。TRAIL + VERB➤go, lead, run, wend its way, wind小道去往；小道通向◇The trail wends its way through dark forests.這條小徑穿過黑暗的森林。➤begin, start小徑開始➤cross sth, follow sth, pass sth小路穿過⋯／沿着⋯／通過⋯PREPOSITION➤along a/the trail沿着小道
trail

verb¹

 1move/walk slowly慢慢地移動；慢慢地走ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤slowly慢吞吞地拖着步子走▸➤wearily疲憊地拖着步子走➤closely (behind)緊跟在身後慢走PREPOSITION➤after拖着步子走在⋯之後◇I trailed wearily after the others.我疲憊地拖着步子走在其他人後面。➤around, round (especially BrE) 在⋯各處慢走◇They spent their lives trailing around the country.他們一輩子都在這個國家四處漂泊。➤(along) behind跟在⋯後面
trail

verb²

 2have a lower score than the other player/team比分落後ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤badly得分遠遠落後◇The team is now trailing badly in the league.現在這個隊在聯賽中遠遠落後於其他隊。◇Tyler is trailing badly in the polls.泰勒在民意測驗中遠遠落後。➤slightly得分稍微落後PREPOSITION➤by落後⋯分◇They were trailing by 12 points until the last few minutes of the game.直到比賽的最後幾分鐘，他們還落後 12 分。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4331 COCA: 1646
trail noun
⇨ trail (a trail of blood) ⇨ path (a nature trail)trail verb
⇨ follow 1 (police trail sb) ⇨ lose (be trailing by five points) ⇨ pull 1 (trail your hand in the water) ⇨ trudge (trail around after sb)trail

noun

trail ♦︎ footprint ♦︎ track ♦︎ scentThese are all words for the marks or smell left by a person, animal or vehicle. 这些词均表示人、动物或车辆留下的痕迹、踪迹。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆fresh footprints / tracks / scent◆to leave a trail / footprints / tracks / your scent◆to make a trail / footprints / tracks◆to follow a trail / tracks / the scent◆to be on the trail / track / scent of sb / sth◆to pick up / lose sb / sth's trail / scent■ trail [countable] a long line or series of marks that is left by sth as it moves and that shows where it has been; a sign or smell that is left behind and can be followed, especially in hunting （长串的）痕迹，踪迹；（尤指打猎时跟踪的）足迹，臭迹◆a trail of blood / footprints血迹；足迹◆The hurricane left a trail of destruction behind it.飓风过后满目疮痍。◆The police are still on the trail of the escaped prisoner.警方仍在追踪逃犯。◆Fortunately the trail was still warm (= clear and easy to follow).庆幸的是痕迹仍然清晰可循。◆They had to find the kidnappers before the trail went cold.他们必须在踪迹磨灭之前找到绑匪。  see also trail ⇨ follow verb 1 ■ footprint ˈfʊtprɪnt [countable, usually plural] a mark left on a surface by a person's foot or shoe or by an animal's foot （人或动物的）脚印，足迹◆footprints in the sand沙地足迹◆muddy footprints on the kitchen floor厨房地板上的泥脚印◆He could identify any animal from its footprints.无论什么动物他都可以凭脚印辨认出来。■ track [countable, usually plural] marks left by a moving person, animal or vehicle （人或动物的）足迹，踪迹；车辙◆We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。◆There were two sets of fresh tyre tracks outside.外面有两组新的车辙。   see also track ⇨ path noun , track ⇨ follow verb 1 NOTE 辨析 Trail or track?A trail can consist of marks on the ground, a smell, objects that have been left behind by sb/sth or a series of clues. A track is always marks on the ground. Trail places the emphasis on where the marks are leading and that there is sb/sth to be found or caught at the end of the trail. Track places more emphasis on the marks themselves. * trail可包括地上的痕迹、气味、现场所留下的东西或一系列线索。track总是指地上的痕迹。trail强调踪迹指引的方向，循踪追查到底可以找到或抓到某人或某物。track更强调痕迹本身。■ scent sent [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the smell that a person or animal leaves behind and that other animals such as dogs can follow （人的）气味，气息；（动物的）臭迹，遗臭◆The dogs must have lost her scent.狗准是闻不到她的气味了。◆The hounds were now on the scent of the fox.猎犬正在追踪那只狐狸。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4331 COCA: 1646

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