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BNC: 9539 COCA: 8204

disappoint

verb
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they disappoint
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/
he / she / it disappoints
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnts/
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnts/
past simple disappointed
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/
past participle disappointed
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/
-ing form disappointing
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] to make somebody feel sad because something that they hope for or expect to happen does not happen or is not as good as they hoped使失望
    • disappoint (somebody) Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans.她决定取消这场音乐会,肯定会使她的歌迷失望。
    • I hate to disappoint you, but I'm just not interested.我不想使你扫兴,但我确实不感兴趣。
    • The movie had disappointed her (= it wasn't as good as she had expected).这部电影使她失望。
    • I hate to disappoint the children when they've been looking forward to it so much.我不想让孩子们失望,因为他们非常期待。
    • His latest novel does not disappoint.他最近发表的这部小说没有使人失望。
    • it disappoints somebody that… It disappointed me that nobody bothered to say thank you.没人费心说谢谢,这让我很失望。
    Topics Feelingsb2
  2. [transitive] disappoint something to prevent something that somebody hopes for from becoming a reality使破灭;使落空
    • The new government had soon disappointed the hopes of many of its supporters.新政府不久便使许多支持者的希望破灭了。
    • If he agrees to the deal he will disappoint the expectations of many colleagues.如果他同意这笔交易,他将辜负许多同事的期望。
    Topics Feelingsb2
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘deprive of a position’): from Old French desappointer.
BNC: 9539 COCA: 8204
BNC: 9539 COCA: 8204
disappoint verb
disappoint (The movie disappointed us.) thwart (disappoint sb's hopes)
disappoint

verb

disappoint ♦︎ let sb down ♦︎ fail ♦︎ leave sb in the lurchThese words all mean to not help or support sb or to not do sth as sb hoped or expected. 这些词均表示使人失望。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达令人失望的程度
disappointlet sb downleave sb in the lurch
fail
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to disappoint / let down / fail your fans / children / family / colleagues / friendsto be sorry to disappoint sb / let sb down / leave sb in the lurchsb won't disappoint sb / let sb down / fail sb / leave sb in the lurch disappoint [transitive, intransitive] to make sb feel sad because sth that they hope for or expect to happen does not happen or is not as good as they hoped 使失望;使扫兴Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans.她取消这场音乐会的决定肯定会使她的歌迷失望。I hate to disappoint you, but I'm just not interested.我不想让你扫兴,可我确实不感兴趣。The movie had disappointed her (= it wasn't as good as she had expected).那部影片让她失望。His latest novel does not disappoint.他最近出版的这部小说没有让人失望。 ˌlet sb ˈdown

phrasal verb

(letting, let, let) (disapproving) to not help or support sb as they had hoped or expected 不帮助,不支持(某人);使失望I'm afraid she let us down badly.很遗憾,她令我们大失所望。This machine won't let you down.这台机器很可靠,不会令你失望的。He trudged home feeling lonely and let down.他步履艰难地走回家,感到孤独失望。
fail [transitive] (rather formal) to not help or support sb as they had hoped, or had a right to expect 使失望;有负于;无能为力When he lost his job, he felt he had failed his family.丢了工作后,他感到有负家庭。She tried to be brave, but her courage failed her.她想表现得勇敢,但却鼓不起勇气。 (figurative) Words fail me (= I cannot express how I feel).我无以言表。People can fail other people, especially those who depend on them, such as their family, children, friends or colleagues; or your courage, nerve or heart (= meaning 'courage') can fail you. * fail可指有负别人,尤其是那些依赖自己的人,如家人、子女、朋友或同事;fail也可以courage、nerve、heart等词作主语,指缺乏胆量、勇气或信心。 leave sb in the ˈlurch

idiom

(left, left) (informal, disapproving) to fail to help sb when they are relying on you to do so (在别人需要帮助时)弃之不顾I'm sorry to leave you in the lurch but I can't do the presentation with you this afternoon.我很抱歉丢下你不管,可今天下午我不能和你一起做简报会。She felt she had been left in the lurch by all her colleagues.她觉得自己被所有同事丢下不管了。To leave sb in the lurch is like letting sb down very badly: it does not just disappoint sb, but puts them in a very difficult position. * leave sb in the lurch的含义接近于let sb down,但程度更甚,不仅令人失望,而且使人处境艰难。
BNC: 9539 COCA: 8204
disappoint

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