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TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301

retire

verb
/rɪˈtaɪə(r)/
/rɪˈtaɪər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they retire
/rɪˈtaɪə(r)/
/rɪˈtaɪər/
he / she / it retires
/rɪˈtaɪəz/
/rɪˈtaɪərz/
past simple retired
/rɪˈtaɪəd/
/rɪˈtaɪərd/
past participle retired
/rɪˈtaɪəd/
/rɪˈtaɪərd/
-ing form retiring
/rɪˈtaɪərɪŋ/
/rɪˈtaɪərɪŋ/
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    from job工作

  1. [intransitive, transitive] to leave your job and stop working, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill; to tell somebody they must stop doing their job(令)退职;(使)退休
    • He is retiring next year after 30 years with the company.他在这家公司工作了30年,明年就要退休了。
    • The company's official retiring age is 65.公司正式的退休年龄为 65 岁。
    • Lots of teachers like me expected to retire on a full pension.像我这样的许多老师都希望靠全额退休金退休。
    • retire from something She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.她由于身体不好而被迫早早地从教学岗位上退休。
    • She retired from politics after her second term in office. 她在第二个任期后退出政坛。
    • retire to something My dream is to retire to a villa in France.我的梦想是退休后在法国住上一栋别墅。
    • retire as something He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.他还不打算从杂志主编的位子上退休。
    • retire somebody She was retired on medical grounds.她由于健康原因被安排退休了。
    Extra Examples
    • As for me, I am quite ready to retire.至于我,我已做好了退休的准备。
    • He is hoping to retire early on medical grounds.他希望以健康原因为由提前退休。
    • He recently retired as CEO of the company.他最近从公司首席执行官的位置上退休了。
    • He recently retired as head teacher of their school.他最近以校长的身分退休了。
    • I'm hoping to retire in about five years.我希望大约 5 年后退休。
    • In a few years, I'll be eligible to retire.再过几年我就可以退休了。
    • Most employees retire at 60.大多数雇员 60 岁退休。
    • Mr McNeil is due to retire later this month.麦克尼尔先生这个月晚些时候就该退休了。
    • She recently retired from teaching.她最近从教师岗位上退休了。
    • She has decided to retire from international tennis.她已决定从国际网坛退役。
    • He officially retired from the day-to-day operations of his company.他正式退出了公司的日常经营。
    • She retired from the bank last year.她去年从银行退休了。
    • She simply couldn't afford to retire at sixty.她到 60 岁根本退不起休。
    • She's on course to retire quite comfortably by the time she's 55.等她到了 55 岁就有可能过上非常舒适的退休生活。
    • a newly retired couple刚退休的夫妇
    • He was medically retired at the age of 55.他 55 岁时就办理病退了。
    Topics Life stagesb1, Jobsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • early
    • recently
    • officially
    verb + retire
    • be forced to
    • be obliged to
    • have to
    preposition
    • as
    • at
    • from
    phrases
    • newly retired
    • recently retired
    • be medically retired
    See full entry
  2. in sport体育运动

  3. [intransitive] to stop competing during a game, race, etc., usually because you are injured(因伤)退出(比赛等)
    • retire (from something) She fell badly, spraining her ankle, and had to retire.她摔得很重,扭伤了脚踝,只好退出比赛。
    • + adj. He retired hurt in the first five minutes of the game.比赛才开始五分钟,他就因伤退场。
  4. from/to a place地点

  5. [intransitive] (formal) to leave a place, especially to go somewhere quieter or more private离开(尤指去僻静处)
    • The jury retired to consider the evidence.陪审团退庭对证据进行评判。
    • retire to something After dinner he likes to retire to his study.晚饭后,他喜欢躲到书房里去。
  6. of army军队

  7. [intransitive] (formal) to move back from a battle in order to organize your soldiers in a different way撤离,撤退(以进行休整)
  8. go to bed睡觉

  9. [intransitive] (literary) to go to bed睡觉;就寝
    • I retired late that evening.那天晚上我睡得晚。
    • to retire to bed/for the night睡觉/过夜
  10. in baseball棒球

  11. [transitive] retire somebody to make a player or team have to stop their turn at batting使(击球员、击球方)出局
    • He retired twelve batters in a row.他一连使十二个击球手出局。
  12. Word Originmid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘withdraw to a place of safety or seclusion’): from French retirer, from re- ‘back’ + tirer ‘draw’.
TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
retire

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RETIRE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBearly提前退休He is hoping to retire early on medical grounds.他希望以健康原因為由提前退休。recently最近退休She recently retired from teaching.她最近從教師崗位上退休了。officially正式退休He officially retired from the day-to-day operations of his company.他正式退出了公司的日常經營。comfortably過舒適的退休生活She's on course to retire quite comfortably by the time she's 55.等她到了 55 歲就有可能過上非常舒適的退休生活。VERB + RETIREbe forced to, be obliged to, have to被迫退休;不得不退休Anderson was forced to retire because of injury at the age of 26.安德森 26 歲時因受傷被迫退出。be due to, plan to該退休;計劃退休Mr McNeil is due to retire later this month.麥克尼爾先生這個月晚些時候就該退休了。hope to希望退休I'm hoping to retire in about five years.我希望大約 5 年後退休。be ready to隨時準備退休As for me, I am quite ready to retire.至於我,我已做好了退休的準備。choose to, decide to決定退休be eligible to符合退休條件In a few years, I'll be eligible to retire.再過幾年我就可以退休了。afford to擔負得起退休的後果She simply couldn't afford to retire at sixty.她到 60 歲根本退不起休。PREPOSITIONas以⋯身分退休He recently retired as CEO of the company.他最近從公司首席執行官的位置上退休了。at在⋯時退休Most employees retire at 60. (BrE) 大多數雇員 60 歲退休。Most employees retire at age 60. (especially NAmE) 大多數雇員 60 歲退休。from從⋯退休She retired from the bank last year.她去年從銀行退休了。PHRASESnewly retired, recently retired新近退休的a newly retired couple剛退休的夫婦be medically retired病退He was medically retired at the age of 55.他 55 歲時就辦理病退了。
TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
retire verb
leave3 (retire from teaching) withdraw1 (a jury retires)

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