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IELTS BNC: 1549 COCA: 2510

reasonable

adjective
/ˈriːznəbl/
/ˈriːznəbl/
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  1. fair, practical, and sensible公平的;合理的;有理由的;明智的
    • it is reasonable to do something It is reasonable to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.有理由认为,他事先就知道会发生这样的事。
    • As life expectancy increases, it is reasonable to expect that the retirement age will increase too.随着预期寿命的增加,有理由预计退休年龄也会增加。
    • It seems reasonable to conclude that their claims are unfounded.似乎有理由断定他们的说法是没有根据的。
    • it is reasonable for somebody to do something Is it not reasonable for the government to look for savings and efficiencies?政府寻求节约和效率是否不合理?
    • Be reasonable! We can't work late every night.要讲道理呀!我们不能每天晚上都加班呀。
    • The prosecution has to prove beyond (a) reasonable doubt that he is guilty of murder.控方必须毫无疑义地证明他犯有谋杀罪。
    • We have reasonable grounds for believing that you are responsible.我们有合理的理由相信你有责任。
    • Any reasonable person would have done exactly as you did.任何有头脑的人都会完全像你那样去做的。
    • You must take all reasonable steps to ensure that the information that you provide is correct.您必须采取所有合理的步骤来确保您提供的信息是正确的。
    • It seems a perfectly reasonable request to make.这看起来是一个非常合理的请求。
    • If companies expect work during personal time, it's only reasonable to allow personal time at work.如果公司希望员工在私人时间也工作,那么允许员工在工作时间干私活才是合理的。
    • I considered the evidence in order to decide what is fair and reasonable in the circumstances.我考虑了证据,以决定在这种情况下什么是公平合理的。
    opposite unreasonable
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • appear
    • be
    • look
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    See full entry
  2. acceptable and appropriate in a particular situation可以接受的;合乎情理的;公道的
    • The police apparently thought this explanation perfectly reasonable.警方显然认为这种解释完全合理。
    • The judge said they had a reasonable expectation of privacy relating to the information concerned.法官说他们对有关信息的隐私有合理的期望。
    • He made us a reasonable offer for the car.他给我们出的车价公平合理。
    • You must submit your claim within a reasonable time.你必须在适当的时间内提出要求。
    • It can even be done as a class project in a reasonable amount of time.它甚至可以在合理的时间内作为一个班级项目完成。
    • The adviser must take reasonable care to ensure that the information is correct顾问必须采取合理的谨慎措施,以确保信息是正确的
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • appear
    • be
    • look
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    See full entry
  3. (of prices价格) not too expensive不太贵的;公道的 synonym fair
    • We sell good-quality food at reasonable prices.我们以公道的价格出售优质食品。
    • He believes NASA can reach Mars at a reasonable cost.他相信NASA能够以合理的成本到达火星。
    • If the price is reasonable, we'll buy it.要是价格公道,我们就买。
    Synonyms cheapcheap
    • competitive
    • budget
    • affordable
    • reasonable
    • inexpensive
    These words all describe a product or service that costs little money or less money than you expected.
    • cheap costing little money or less money than you expected; charging low prices. 指花钱少、便宜、收费低廉Cheap can also be used in a disapproving way to suggest that something is of poor quality as well as low in price: a bottle of cheap perfume.
    • competitive (of prices, goods or services) as cheap as or cheaper than those offered by other companies; able to offer goods or services at competitive prices.指价格、产品或服务收费方面具有竞争力
    • budget [only before noun] (used especially in advertising) cheap because it offers only a basic level of service.(尤用于广告)指仅提供基本服务因而价格低廉
    • affordable cheap enough for most people to afford.指多数人买得起或负担得来的
    • reasonable (of prices) not too expensive.指价格不太高、公道的
    • inexpensive (rather formal) cheap. 指不昂贵Inexpensive is often used to mean that something is good value for its price. It is sometimes used instead of cheap, because cheap can suggest that something is of poor quality.
    Patterns
    • cheap/​competitive/​budget/​affordable/​reasonable prices/​fares/​rates
    • cheap/​competitive/​budget/​affordable/​inexpensive products/​services
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • appear
    • be
    • look
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    See full entry
  4. [usually before noun] fairly good, but not very good不错的;还算好的;过得去的 synonym average
    • Most people here have a reasonable standard of living.这里大部分人生活水平还不错。
    • The hotel was reasonable, I suppose (= but not excellent).我觉得这家酒店还可以。
    • There's a reasonable chance that he'll come.他还是有可能来的。
    • The furniture is in reasonable condition.家具的状况还过得去。
  5. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French raisonable, suggested by Latin rationabilis ‘rational’, from ratio, from the verb reri ‘consider’.
IELTS BNC: 1549 COCA: 2510
reasonable

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBSappear, be, look, seem, sound顯得合理;正當合理;看上去合理;好像合理;聽起來合理consider sth, judge sth, regard sth as, think sth認為⋯合理;判斷⋯為合理ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常合理eminently很有道理entirely, perfectly, totally (especially NAmE) 完全合理The police apparently thought this explanation perfectly reasonable.警方顯然認為這種解釋完全合理。enough足夠合理Her request sounded reasonable enough to me.她的要求對我來說足夠合理了。only才合理If companies expect work during personal time, it's only reasonable to allow personal time at work.如果公司希望員工在私人時間也工作,那麼允許員工在工作時間幹私活才是合理的。
IELTS BNC: 1549 COCA: 2510
reasonable adj.
reasonable (It is reasonable to assume that…) adequate (a reasonable standard of living) cheap (reasonable prices) fine (make a reasonable offer)
reasonable

adjective

reasonable ♦︎ fair ♦︎ equal ♦︎ just ♦︎ equitable ♦︎ even-handedThese words all describe sb/sth that treats or affects people in a sensible, appropriate and equal way. 这些词均表示公正的、合理的、公平的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be reasonable / fair / just / equitable that...to be reasonable / fair / just to do stha reasonable / a fair / an equal / a just / an equitable division / distribution / share of stha reasonable / a fair / a just / an equitable system / settlement / solutiona reasonable / fair / just law / punishment / sentence / judgement / person / man / womanperfectly reasonable / fair / just reasonable practical, sensible and treating people in an appropriate and equal way 合理的;明智的;(待人)公平的It is reasonable to assume that she knew beforehand that this would happen.有理由认为她事先就知道会发生这样的事。It seems a perfectly reasonable request to make.这看起来是一个非常合理的请求。Any reasonable person would have done exactly as you did.任何有头脑的人都会采取和你一模一样的做法。Be reasonable! We can't work late every night.要讲道理!我们不能每天都工作到那么晚。OPP unreasonable unacceptable see also reasonable fine , reason logic , plausible possible 2 reasonably

adverb

He couldn't reasonably be expected to pay back the loan all at once.公平合理地讲,不可能指望他立即归还全部借款。
fair treating people in a reasonable and appropriate way; treating everyone equally and according to the rules or the law (待人)公平恰当的;(按规定或法律)平等待人的,公正的All we're asking for is a fair wage.我们要求的只是合理的工资。It's not fair to the students to keep changing the schedule.老改课程表对学生们来说不恰当。 (BrE also) It's not fair on the students...⋯对学生们来说不恰当。It's fair to say that they are pleased with the latest offer.应该说,他们对最新报价很满意。To be fair, she behaved better than we expected.说句公道话,她表现得比我们预期的要好。It seems only fair that they should give us something in return.似乎他们应该给我们点什么作为回报才像话。 (spoken) It's not fair! He always gets more than me!这不公平!他得到的总比我多! OPP unfair wrong 4 see also fair fine , fairness , fair play justice fairly

adverb

He's always treated me very fairly.他待我一直很公正。Her attitude could fairly be described as hostile.公平而论,她的态度可以说是怀有敌意。
equal having the same rights or being treated the same as other people, without differences such as race, religion or sex being considered (不分种族、宗教或性别等)享有同等权利的,待遇平等的equal rights / pay平等的权利;同酬The company has an equal opportunities policy (= gives the same chances of employment to everyone).这家公司雇人的政策是人人机会均等。the desire for a more equal society (= in which everyone has the same rights and chances) 对更平等的社会的向往 OPP unequal wrong 4 see also equality justice just [usually before noun] (rather formal) morally fair and reasonable 公正的;正义的;合理的I think it was a just decision.我认为这是一个公正的判决。Of course we all strive for a just and humane society.当然,我们都在为公正和人道的社会而奋斗。He was known to be a just man.他以为人正直而闻名。The law must be seen to be just.法律须被视为公正。Just is often used in the context of the law or the way things are done in a society. It is not usually used in informal or private contexts. * just常用于法律语境或描述社会事务,通常不用于非正式或私人场合。 OPP unjust wrong 4 see also justice justice equitable ˈekwɪtəbl (formal) (of a system or society) fair and reasonable; treating everyone in an equal way (体系或社会)公平合理的;公正的;一视同仁的We need to construct an equitable and efficient method of local taxation.我们需要构建一个公平高效的地方税收办法。OPP inequitable wrong 4 ˌeven-ˈhanded treating everyone fairly and equally 不偏不倚的;公正的;公平的They took an even-handed approach to industrial relations.他们对劳资关系采取公正的态度。He is even-handed in his criticism of the various political parties.他对各政党的批评不偏不倚。 Even-handed describes sb's way of dealing with an issue, but it is not used to describe a person. * even-handed描述某人对问题的处理方式,但不用来形容人an even-handed person/man/woman
IELTS BNC: 1549 COCA: 2510

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