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IELTS BNC: 11092 COCA: 10665

bribe

noun
/braɪb/
/braɪb/
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  1. a sum of money or something valuable that you give or offer to somebody to persuade them to help you, especially by doing something dishonest贿赂
    • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office.他被指在任时收受贿赂。
    • She had been offered a $50 000 bribe to drop the charges.有人用 5 万美元贿赂她，要她撤回控告。
    Collocations CrimeCrime犯罪Committing a crime犯罪
    • commit a crime/​a murder/​a violent assault/​a brutal killing/​an armed robbery/​fraud犯罪／谋杀罪／暴力侵犯他人身体罪／残杀罪／持械抢劫罪／诈骗罪
    • be involved in terrorism/​a suspected arson attack/​people smuggling/​human trafficking参与恐怖主义活动；涉嫌纵火袭击；参与人口走私／人口贩卖
    • engage/​participate in criminal activity/​illegal practices/​acts of mindless vandalism参与犯罪活动／非法活动／愚昧的故意毁坏他人财产的行为
    • steal somebody’s wallet/​purse/(British English) mobile phone/(North American English) cell phone偷某人的钱包／手机
    • rob a bank/​a person/​a tourist抢劫银行／他人／游客
    • break into/ (British English) burgle/ (North American English) burglarize a house/​a home/​an apartment入室盗窃
    • hijack a plane/​ship/​bus劫持飞机／轮船／公共汽车
    • smuggle drugs/​weapons/​arms/​immigrants走私毒品／武器／军火；偷运移民
    • launder drug money (through something)（通过…）洗毒资
    • forge documents/​certificates/​passports伪造文件／证件／护照
    • take/​accept/​pay somebody/​offer (somebody) a bribe索取／收受贿赂；向（某人）行贿
    • run a phishing/​an email/​an internet scam进行网络钓鱼／电子邮件／互联网诈骗
    Fighting crime打击犯罪
    • combat/​fight crime/​terrorism/​corruption/​drug trafficking打击犯罪／恐怖主义／腐败／贩毒
    • prevent/​stop credit-card fraud/​child abuse/​software piracy防止／阻止信用卡诈骗／虐待儿童／软件盗版
    • deter/​stop criminals/​burglars/​thieves/​shoplifters/​vandals威慑／阻止犯罪分子／入室盗窃者／小偷／商店扒手／故意破坏公物者
    • reduce/​tackle/​crack down on knife/​gun/​violent/​street crime; (especially British English) antisocial behaviour减少／处理／严厉打击持刀／持枪／暴力／街头犯罪／反社会行为
    • foil a bank raid/​a terrorist plot挫败一起银行抢劫案／一次恐怖分子的阴谋
    • help/​support/​protect the victims of crime帮助／支持／保护犯罪活动的受害者
    Investigating crime调查犯罪活动
    • report a crime/​a theft/​a rape/​an attack/(especially British English) an incident to the police向警方举报不法行为／偷窃案／强奸案／袭击事件／暴力事件
    • witness the crime/​attack/​murder/​incident目击犯罪／袭击／谋杀／暴力事件
    • investigate a murder/(especially North American English) a homicide/​a burglary/​a robbery/​the alleged incident调查谋杀案／蓄意杀人案／入室盗窃案／抢劫案／涉嫌的暴力事件
    • conduct/​launch/​pursue an investigation (into…); (especially British English) a police/​murder inquiry进行／开始／继续（对…的）调查／警方调查／谋杀案调查
    • investigate/​reopen a criminal/​murder case调查／重新审理犯罪／谋杀案件
    • examine/​investigate/​find fingerprints at the crime scene/​the scene of crime仔细检查／调查／查找犯罪现场的指纹
    • collect/​gather forensic evidence收集法医证据
    • uncover new evidence/​a fraud/​a scam/​a plot/​a conspiracy/​political corruption/​a cache of weapons发现新证据／诈骗／欺诈／密谋／阴谋／政治腐败／私藏武器
    • describe/​identify a suspect/​the culprit/​the perpetrator/​the assailant/​the attacker描述／指认嫌疑犯／罪犯／作恶者／攻击者／袭击者
    • question/​interrogate a suspect/​witness询问嫌疑人／目击证人
    • solve/​crack the case破案
    Extra Examples
    • He paid out millions of dollars in bribes.他行贿数百万美元。
    • a bribe of €200200 欧元的贿赂
    • He was alleged to have accepted bribes while in office.他被指控在任期间接受贿赂。
    • The company denied that the money was intended as a bribe.该公司否认这笔钱是用来行贿的。
    • The tax cut was described as a pre-election bribe.减税被说成是选举前的贿赂。
    Topics Discussion and agreementc1, Crime and punishmentc1, Moneyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + bribe
    • give somebody
    • offer (somebody)
    • pay somebody
    • …
    preposition
    • in bribes
    • bribe of
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French briber, brimber ‘beg’, of unknown origin. The original sense was ‘rob, extort’, hence (as a noun) ‘theft, stolen goods’, also ‘money extorted or demanded for favours’, later ‘offer money as an incentive’ (early 16th cent.).

bribe

verb
/braɪb/
/braɪb/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they bribe
/braɪb/
/braɪb/
he / she / it bribes
/braɪbz/
/braɪbz/
past simple bribed
/braɪbd/
/braɪbd/
past participle bribed
/braɪbd/
/braɪbd/
-ing form bribing
/ˈbraɪbɪŋ/
/ˈbraɪbɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. to give somebody money or something valuable in order to persuade them to help you, especially by doing something dishonest向（某人）行贿；贿赂
    • bribe somebody (with something) They bribed the guards with cigarettes.他们用香烟贿赂看守。
    • bribe somebody into doing something She was bribed into handing over secret information.她被收买交出了机密。
    • bribe somebody to do something She bribed him to sign the certificate.她贿赂他签署了这张证明。
    • bribe your way… He managed to bribe his way onto the ship.他设法行贿混上了船。
    • He must have bribed his way out of the prison.他一定是通过贿赂逃出了监狱。
    Topics Discussion and agreementc1, Moneyc1, Crime and punishmentc1
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryBribe is used with these nouns as the object:
    • official
    • politician
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French briber, brimber ‘beg’, of unknown origin. The original sense was ‘rob, extort’, hence (as a noun) ‘theft, stolen goods’, also ‘money extorted or demanded for favours’, later ‘offer money as an incentive’ (early 16th cent.).
IELTS BNC: 11092 COCA: 10665
bribe

noun

VERB + BRIBE | PREPOSITION VERB + BRIBE➤give sb, offer (sb), pay sb（向某人）行賄◇He admitted paying bribes to police officers.他承認賄賂警察。➤accept, take受賄PREPOSITION➤in bribes用來行賄◇He paid out millions of dollars in bribes.他行賄數百萬美元。➤bribe of⋯的賄賂◇a bribe of €200200 歐元的賄賂
IELTS BNC: 11092 COCA: 10665
bribe

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for incentive 另见incentive条bribe ♦︎ bait ♦︎ pay-off ♦︎ kickbackThese are all words for sth which is used to persuade sb to do sth you want them to. 这些词均表示用于劝诱、买通别人的贿赂、酬金等。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆bait / a pay-off / a kickback for sb◆a £1 000 / $500, etc. bribe / pay-off◆to offer (sb) a bribe / a pay-off◆to offer sth as a bribe / bait◆to pay sb a bribe / kickback◆to take bribes / the bait / kickbacks■ bribe [countable] a sum of money or sth valuable that you give or offer to sb to persuade them to do sth, especially to help you by doing sth dishonest 贿赂◆She had been offered a $50 000 bribe to drop the charges.有人用5万元贿赂她，要她撤回控告。◆It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office.他被指在任时收受贿赂。◆The tax cut was described as a pre-election bribe.减税被说成是选举前的贿赂。  see also bribery ⇨ corruption ▸ bribe

verb

 [transitive] ◆They bribed the guards with cigarettes.他们用香烟贿赂看守。◆She was bribed into handing over secret information.她被收买交出了机密。■ bait [uncountable, countable] a person or thing that is used to attract, trick or catch sb, especially to make them do what you want 用作诱饵的人（或事物）◆The police used him as bait to trap the killers.警方用他作诱饵，设圈套捉拿凶手。◆She covered her face and began to sob, but he wouldn't rise to the bait (= react as she wanted him to).她捂住脸抽噎起来，但他不为所动。■ ˈpay-off [countable] (informal, usually disapproving) a sum of money paid to sb so that they will not cause you any trouble, to make them keep a secret, or to persuade them to leave their job （用以买通别人的）黑钱；行贿钱；辞退金；遣散费◆The government are investigating pay-offs to high-ranking officials.政府正在就高级官员收受贿款展开调查。◆The Chief Executive left a year early with a £1.5 million pay-off.总裁提前一年离职，拿到了150万英镑的补偿金。▸ ˌpay sb ˈoff

phrasal verb

◆All the witnesses had been paid off.所有的证人都被买通了。■ kickback ˈkɪkbæk [countable] (especially NAmE, rather informal) a sum of money paid illegally to sb in return for work or help, especially to politicians or officials as part of a business deal （尤指为商业交易非法付给政客或官员的）回扣，酬金，佣金◆They were accused of paying kickbacks to politicians to obtain public contracts.他们被指控向政客支付回扣以获得公共机构合同。
IELTS BNC: 11092 COCA: 10665

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