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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8841 COCA: 12059

strait

noun
/streɪt/
/streɪt/
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  1. (also straits)
    [plural] (especially in the names of places尤用于地名) a narrow passage of water that connects two seas or large areas of water海峡;(连结两大水域的)水道
    • the Strait(s) of Gibraltar直布罗陀海峡
    Extra Examples
    • Many hundreds of vessels pass through the straits each year.每年有成百上千艘船通过海峡。
    • The oil terminal is in the narrow strait that separates the island from the mainland.输油管道的终点在一条将海岛与大陆分隔开的狭窄海峡中。
    • The town is on the straits between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean.该镇位于黑海和地中海之间的水道上。
    • a ship anchored in the Straits of Hormuz停泊在霍尔木兹海峡的一艘轮船
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • narrow
    verb + strait
    • go through
    • pass through
    • enter
    strait + verb
    • separate something
    preposition
    • across the strait
    • in the strait
    • on the strait
    See full entry
  2. straits
    [plural] a very difficult situation especially because of lack of money(尤指经济拮据引起的)困境,境况窘迫
    • The factory is in dire straits.工厂岌岌可危。
    • She found herself in desperate financial straits.她发觉自己经济状况极为窘迫。
    • The business is in dire financial straits.这家公司处于严重的财务困境中。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • desperate
    • dire
    • serious
    preposition
    • in strait
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: shortening of Old French estreit ‘tight, narrow’, from Latin strictus ‘drawn tight’, past participle of stringere ‘tighten, draw tight’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8841 COCA: 12059
strait

noun¹

1narrow piece of water connecting seas, etc.海峽;水道ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRAIT | STRAIT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEnarrow狹窄的海峽VERB + STRAITgo through, pass through通過/穿過海峽enter進入海峽STRAIT + VERBseparate sth海峽把⋯分隔開The oil terminal is in the narrow strait that separates the island from the mainland.輸油管道的終點在一條將海島與大陸分隔開的狹窄海峽中。PREPOSITIONacross the strait橫渡海峽He tried to swim across the Straits of Gibraltar.他試圖遊過直布羅陀海峽。in the strait在海峽裏a ship anchored in the Straits of Hormuz停泊在霍爾木茲海峽的一艘輪船on the strait在水道上The town is on the straits between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean.該鎮位於黑海和地中海之間的水道上。through the strait通過海峽Many hundreds of vessels pass through the straits each year.每年有成百上千艘船通過海峽。strait between⋯之間的海峽
strait

noun²

2straits trouble困難;困境ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdesperate, dire, serious極嚴重的困境economic, financial經濟/財務困境PREPOSITIONin strait在困境中The business is in dire financial straits.這家公司處於嚴重的財務困境中。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8841 COCA: 12059
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8841 COCA: 12059

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