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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2387 COCA: 2416

pure

adjective
 OPAL S
/pjʊə(r)/
/pjʊr/
(comparative purer
/ˈpjʊərə(r)/
/ˈpjʊrər/
, superlative purest
/ˈpjʊərɪst/
/ˈpjʊrɪst/
)
Idioms
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    not mixed纯的

  1.  
     [usually before noun] not mixed with anything else; with nothing added纯的；纯净的；纯粹的
    • pure gold纯金
    • ties made of pure silk真丝领带
    • These shirts are 100% pure cotton.这些衬衫是 100% 的纯棉。
    • The patient was given pure oxygen to breathe.病人被给予纯氧呼吸。
    • Classical dance in its purest form requires symmetry and balance.纯正的古典舞蹈要求对称与平衡。
    • One movie is classified as pure art, the other as entertainment.一部电影被列为纯艺术片，另一部被列为娱乐片。
    • The metal needs to be very pure.金属需要非常纯净。
    2.

    clean洁净

  2.  
     clean and not containing any harmful substances干净的；不含有害物质的
    • a bottle of pure water一瓶纯净水
    • The air was sweet and pure.空气清新而纯净。
    • Much of the population still does not have access to pure drinking water.那里许多人仍然喝不上纯净的饮用水。
    opposite impure

    3. complete完全

  3.  
     [only before noun] complete and total完全的；纯粹的
    • They met by pure chance.他们相遇纯属偶然。
    • She laughed with pure joy.她由衷地笑起来。
    • That woman is pure evil.那个女人纯粹是邪恶的。
    • These reports are pure speculation (= there is no evidence that they are true).这些报道纯属猜测。
    • It was a pure accident. I'm not blaming anybody.那纯属意外，我不会怪罪任何人。
    • It was pure coincidence that all the absences occurred at the same time. 所有的缺席都发生在同一时间，这纯粹是巧合。

    4. colour/sound/light色；声；光

  4.  
     very clear; perfect清晰的；纯正的
    • beaches of pure white sand洁白的沙滩
    • a pure voice纯净的嗓音
    5.

    morally good纯良

  5. without evil thoughts or actions, especially sexual ones; morally good纯真的；无邪的；贞洁的；正派的
    • to lead a pure life过纯洁的生活
    • His motives were pure.他动机纯正。
    • (literary) to be pure in body and mind身心纯洁
    opposite impure

    6. subject you study学科

  6. [only before noun] about increasing knowledge of the subject rather than using knowledge in practical ways纯理论的；非应用的
    • pure mathematics纯粹数学
    • technology as opposed to pure science subjects相对于纯理论学科的技术
    compare applied

    7. breed/race品种；种族

  7. not mixed with any other breed or race, etc.血统纯的；纯种的
    • These cattle are one of the purest breeds in Britain.这些牛是英国最纯的品种之一。
    see also pure-bred, purify, purity
    8. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French pur ‘pure’, from Latin purus.
Idioms
pure and simple
  1. used after the noun that it refers to in order to emphasize that there is nothing but the thing you have just mentioned involved in something（用于名词后表示强调）纯粹，全然
    • It's laziness, pure and simple.这全然是懒惰。
    • The man wants revenge, pure and simple.很简单，那男人要报仇。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2387 COCA: 2416
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2387 COCA: 2416
pure adj.
⇨ pure 1 (100% pure cotton) ⇨ pure 2 (pure chance) ⇨ clean (pure drinking water) ⇨ holy (a pure woman/life)pure1

adjective

 100% pure cotton 百分百纯棉pure chance 纯属偶然pure ♦︎ solid ♦︎ refinedThese words all describe sth which is not mixed with anything else. 这些词均表示纯的、纯净的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆pure / solid / refined gold / silver◆pure / refined oil■ pure [usually before noun] not mixed with anything else; with nothing added 纯的；纯净的；纯粹的◆These shirts are 100% pure cotton.这些衬衫是百分百纯棉的。◆Classical dance in its purest form requires symmetry and balance.真正的古典舞讲求对称和平衡。■ solid [only before noun] made completely of the material mentioned (that is, the material is not only on the surface) 纯⋯的；全⋯的◆Each piece is individually made in solid gold.每一件都是独立用纯金制成的。  see also solid ⇨ solid ■ refined rɪˈfaɪnd [usually before noun](of a substance) made pure by having other substances taken out of it （物质）精炼的，提纯的◆Avoid foods rich in fat or refined sugar.避免摄入高脂或富含精制糖的食物。pure2

adjective

 100% pure cotton 百分百纯棉pure chance 纯属偶然  ➡ See also the entry for complete 另见complete条pure ♦︎ unconditional ♦︎ sheer ♦︎ unqualified ♦︎ unmitigated ♦︎ undividedThese words are all used to emphasize that a quality, feeling or situation is complete and not mixed with anything else. 这些词均表示完全的、纯粹的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆pure / unconditional love◆the pure / sheer love of sth◆pure / sheer luck / chance / coincidence / delight / joy / bliss◆unconditional / unqualified support / acceptance / approval◆unconditional / undivided loyalty■ pure [usually before noun] complete and not mixed with anything else 完全的；纯粹的◆They met by pure chance.他们相遇纯属偶然。◆She laughed with pure joy.她由衷地笑起来。◆It was a pure accident. I'm not blaming anybody.那纯属意外，我不会怪罪任何人。ⓘ Pure is also used after a noun in the collocation pure and simple. * pure还构成固定搭配pure and simple，用在名词后◆The man wants revenge, pure and simple.很简单，那男人要报仇。 ▸ purely

adverb

◆I saw the letter purely by chance.我看见这封信纯属偶然。◆She took the job purely and simply for the money.她做这份工作图的就是钱。■ unconditional [usually before noun] without any conditions or limits 无条件的；无限制的；绝对的◆The war would continue until the unconditional surrender of their enemies.这场战争将继续打下去，直到敌人无条件投降。◆Unconditional love can only be received if it is also given.无条件的爱只有付出了才能够得到。OPP conditional ⓘ An action or feeling that is conditional on sth depends on sth. * conditional指行为或情绪在一定条件下才有的◆conditional approval / acceptance有条件的批准／接受◆Payment is conditional upon delivery of the goods (= if the goods are not delivered, the money will not be paid).货到方付款。 ▸ unconditionally

adverb

◆We urge that all prisoners of conscience be immediately and unconditionally released.我们敦促所有政治犯要立即得到无条件释放。■ sheer [only before noun] complete and not mixed with anything else 完全的；纯粹的◆The concert was sheer delight.这场音乐会是一次真正的享受。◆I only agreed out of sheer desperation.我一时情急才同意的。NOTE 辨析 Pure or sheer?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆pure / sheer luck / chance / coincidence / delight / joy / bliss / determination纯属运气／偶然／碰巧；纯粹的享受／愉快／幸福；十足的果断Use pure when you are talking about sth that sb has made up or guessed. 表示某事纯属虚构或猜测时用pure◆That's pure fantasy / fiction / speculation.那纯粹是异想天开／虚构假想／主观臆断。Use sheer when you are talking about more negative feelings or experiences. 谈论较负面的情绪或经历时用sheer◆sheer terror / panic / desperation / exhaustion / hell绝对的恐怖／恐慌；绝望透顶；精疲力竭；十足的地狱 ■ unqualified [usually before noun] complete; not limited by any negative qualities 完全的；绝对的；无限制条件的◆The event was not an unqualified success.这次活动并非百分之百成功。OPP qualified ⓘ A quality that is qualified is limited in some way. * qualified指有限度的、有条件的◆The plan was given only qualified support.这项计划只得到有限度的支持。 ■ unmitigated ʌnˈmɪtɪgeɪtɪd [only before noun] (rather formal) (usually when describing sth bad) complete （通常指坏事）完全的，十足的，彻底的◆The evening was an unmitigated disaster.这一晚简直是场灾难。■ undivided [usually before noun] complete; not divided between different people or things 完全的；专注的◆You must be prepared to give the job your undivided attention.你必须准备好全心全意地投入工作。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2387 COCA: 2416
pure
In good condition and not damaged: undamaged, perfect, intact...
Ways of emphasizing completeness or extremeness: complete, completely, entire...
Complete and thorough: thorough, total, pure...
Describing sounds that are pleasant to listen to: soft, musical, sweet...
General words used to describe colours: ablaze, a riot of something, bleached...
Describing or relating to teaching or learning: academic, advanced, applied...
Words used to describe works of art or crafts: a, abstract, accessible...
Morally good or correct: moral, correct, right...

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