out
adverb, preposition For the special uses of out in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example burst out is in the phrasal verb section at burst.Idioms-
away from the inside of a place or thing （从…里）出来 She ran out into the corridor. 她跑出来，冲进走廊。 She shook the bag and some coins fell out. 她抖了抖袋子，几个硬币掉了出来。 - out of something
I got out of bed. 我起了床。 He opened the box and out jumped a frog. 他打开盒子，从里面跳出一只青蛙来。 Out you go! (= used to order somebody to leave a room) 滚出去！ - (informal)
He ran out the door. 他跑出门去。
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(of people 人 away from or not at home or their place of work 不在家；不在工作地点；外出 I called Liz but she was out. 我打电话给利兹，但她不在家。 Let's go out this evening (= for example to a restaurant or club). 咱们今天晚上出去吧。 We haven't had a night out for weeks. 我们已经好几个星期晚上没出去过了。 - out of something
Mr Green is out of town this week. 格林先生本周到外地去了。 I got an out of office reply to my email. 我的电子邮件收到了一封不在办公室的回复。
outside; not in a building 过时 It's cold out. 外面很冷。 There were children playing out in the street. 街上有孩子们在玩耍。
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used to show that something/somebody is removed from a place, job, etc. 除掉；清除 -
away from the edge of a place 出去；离开（某地）边缘 - out of something/somebody
used to show where something comes from （表示来源）从，用…制作 - out of something
used to show what something is made from （表示来源）从，用…制作 a statue made out of bronze 一尊青铜像
- out of something
used to show that somebody/something does not have any of something 没有；缺少 - out of something
used to show that somebody/something is not or no longer in a particular state or condition （表示不在原状态）脱离，离开 - out (of something)
used to show that somebody is no longer involved in something （表示不再参与某事）脱离 - out of something
from a particular number or set 从（某个数目或集）中 -
clearly and loudly so that people can hear 大声地 - out (of something)
a long or a particular distance away from a place or from land 远离（某地或陆地）；离（某地或陆地） -
available to everyone; known to everyone 公开；发行 - out of something
used to show the reason why something is done （表示原因）因为，出于 (of a book, etc. 书籍等 not in the library; borrowed by somebody else 不在图书馆；已借出 (of the tide 海潮 at or towards its lowest point on land 在退潮期；退潮 if the sun, moon or stars are or come out, they can be seen from the earth and are not hidden by clouds （日、月、星辰）出现，未被云遮住 (of flowers 花朵 fully open 开放 (in cricket, baseball, etc. 板球、棒球等 if a team or team member is out, it is no longer their turn with the bat 出局 The West Indies were all out for 364 (= after scoring 364 runs in cricket). 西印度群岛队以 364 分全队出局。
- (in games)
if a player is out, they can no longer take part in the game 出局 If you have no more cards, you are out. The winner is the one with the most cards. 如果你没有更多的牌，你就出局了。赢家是牌最多的人。
(in tennis, etc. 网球等 if the ball is out, it landed outside the line 出界 - out (in something)
not correct or exact; wrong 错误；不准确 not possible or not allowed 不可能；不允许 not fashionable 过时 (of fire, lights or burning materials 火、灯光、燃烧物等 not or no longer burning or lit 熄灭 at an end 结束 It was summer and school was out. 夏天，学校放假了。 She was to regret her words before the day was out. 她到不了天黑就会为自己说的话后悔。
unconscious 无知觉；昏迷 - (British English, informal)
on strike 罢工 The dockers stayed out for several months. 码头工人罢工了数月。
to the end; completely 到底；完全地 Hear me out before you say anything. 你听我说完再讲话。 We left them to fight it out (= settle a disagreement by fighting or arguing). 我们让他们争吵下去，争出个输赢。
Word OriginOld English ūt (adverb), ūtian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch uit and German aus.
Idioms
be out for something/to do something
in and out (of something)
out and about
out of here
out of it (informal)