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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1365 COCA: 2017

legislation

noun
/ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn/
/ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn/
[uncountable]
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  1. a law or a set of laws passed by a parliament法规;法律
    • an important piece of legislation一条重要的法规
    • New legislation on the sale of drugs will be introduced next year.有关药品销售的新法规将于明年实施。
    • They are calling for tough legislation to tackle this problem.他们提出制订严格的法律来解决这个问题。
    Collocations PoliticsPolitics政治Power权力
    • create/​form/​be the leader of a political party创建/组建/领导政党
    • gain/​take/​win/​lose/​regain control of Congress获得/失去/夺回对国会的控制权
    • start/​spark/​lead/​be on the brink of a revolution发起/引发/领导一场革命;革命一触即发
    • be engaged/​locked in an internal power struggle参与/陷入内部权力斗争
    • lead/​form a rival/​breakaway faction领导/组建反对派/分裂派
    • seize/​take control of the government/​power夺取/接手对政府/政权的控制权
    • bring down/​overthrow/​topple the government/​president/​regime推翻政府/总统/政权
    • abolish/​overthrow/​restore the monarchy废除/推翻/恢复君主制
    • establish/​install a military dictatorship/​a stable government建立军事独裁/稳定的政府
    • be forced/​removed/​driven from office/​power被迫离职/下台;被免职/赶下台
    • resign/​step down as party leader/​an MP/​president/​prime minister辞去政党领袖/议员/总统/总理的职位
    • enter/​retire from/​return to political life开始/退出/重回政治生涯
    Political debate政治辩论
    • spark/​provoke a heated/​hot/​intense/​lively debate引发激烈的辩论
    • engage in/​participate in/​contribute to (the) political/​public debate (on/​over something)参与(关于某事的)政治/公开辩论
    • get involved in/​feel excluded from the political process参与/感觉被排挤出政治进程
    • launch/​start/​lead/​spearhead a campaign/​movement发起/领导一场运动
    • join/​be linked with the peace/​anti-war/​feminist/​civil rights movement参与和平/反战/女权/民权运动;与和平/反战/女权/民权运动有联系
    • criticize/​speak out against/​challenge/​support the government批评/公开反对/质疑/支持政府
    • lobby/​put pressure on the government (to do something)游说/施压于政府(去做某事)
    • come under fire/​pressure from opposition parties受到来自反对党的抨击/压力
    Policy政策
    • call for/​demand/​propose/​push for/​advocate democratic/​political/​land reform(s)呼吁/强烈要求/提议/敦促/倡导民主/政治/土地改革
    • formulate/​implement domestic economic policy制定/执行国内经济政策
    • change/​influence/​shape/​have an impact on government/​economic/​public policy改变/影响政府/经济/公共政策
    • be consistent with/​be in line with/​go against/​be opposed to government policy符合/违背政府政策
    • reform/​restructure/​modernize the tax system改革/重组/革新税收制度
    • privatize/​improve/​deliver/​make cuts in public services私有化/改善/提供/削减公共服务
    • invest (heavily) in/​spend something on schools/​education/​public services/(the) infrastructure在学校/教育/公共服务/基础设施上投入(大量)资金
    • nationalize the banks/​the oil industry使银行/石油产业国有化
    • promise/​propose/​deliver/​give ($80 billion in/​significant/​substantial/​massive) tax cuts承诺/提议/兑现/实行(800 亿美元/大幅度的)减税
    • a/​the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/​congress预算经议会/国会通过
    Making laws制定法律
    • have a majority in/​have seats in Parliament/​Congress/​the Senate在议会/国会/参议院中占多数席位/占有席位
    • propose/​sponsor a bill/​legislation/​a resolution提交议案/法规/决议
    • introduce/​bring in/​draw up/​draft/​adopt/​pass a bill/​a law/​legislation/​measures推出/提出/拟定/起草/采用/通过议案/法律/法规/措施
    • amend/​repeal an act/​a law/​legislation修正/废除法案/法律/法规
    • veto/​vote against/​oppose a bill/​legislation/​a measure/​a proposal/​a resolution否决/投票反对/反对议案/法规/措施/提议/决议
    • get/​require/​be decided by a majority vote获得/需要多数票;由多数票决定
    Extra Examples
    • Companies have until December 31 to comply with the new legislation.公司必须在 12 月 31 号之后遵守新的法律。
    • Congress approved legislation which outlawed the sale of the drug.国会批准了禁止出售该药的法律。
    • Governor Bradbery signed legislation for $20 million in municipal relief.布拉德伯里州长签署了 2,000 万美元的城市救济法案。
    • Legislation on this issue is urgently needed.这个问题急需立法。
    • Member states may not adopt legislation contrary to EU law.成员国不能采纳与欧盟法律相悖的立法。
    • New legislation on adoption comes into effect at the end of the year.新的收养法年底生效。
    • Religious interests may try to block this legislation.宗教利益集团有可能试图阻挠这项立法。
    • The government is pushing through legislation to ban smoking in all public places.政府正在力促通过立法,禁止在公共场所吸烟。
    • The police think that such legislation would be unworkable.警方认为这种法规不可行。
    • The reform will make it more difficult for MPs to block legislation.这项改革使国会议员阻挠立法的难度加大。
    • There is no requirement to register a claim under the new legislation.按照新法,提出索赔没有条件。
    • They are planning the introduction of legislation against sex discrimination.他们计划出台反性别歧视的法律。
    • This will be a criminal offence under the new legislation.根据新法规,这是刑事罪行。
    • a major piece of legislation一项重要法规
    • The civil rights campaign resulted in legislation against segregation.那次民权运动的结果是通过了反对隔离的法规。
    • The government is trying to push through a controversial piece of legislation.政府正试图通过一项有争议的法规。
    Topics Politicsc1, Law and justicec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • federal
    • national
    • parliamentary
    … of legislation
    • piece
    verb + legislation
    • need
    • require
    • call for
    legislation + verb
    • come into effect
    • come into force
    • allow something
    preposition
    • under legislation
    • legislation  against
    • legislation  on
    See full entry
  2. the process of making and passing laws立法;制定法律
    • Legislation will be difficult and will take time.立法既费力又耗时。
    • The terrorist attack prompted knee-jerk legislation.恐怖袭击引起了草率立法。
    Topics Politicsc1, Law and justicec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • federal
    • national
    • parliamentary
    … of legislation
    • piece
    verb + legislation
    • need
    • require
    • call for
    legislation + verb
    • come into effect
    • come into force
    • allow something
    preposition
    • under legislation
    • legislation  against
    • legislation  on
    See full entry
  3. Word Originmid 17th cent. (denoting the enactment of laws): from late Latin legis latio(n-), literally ‘proposing of a law’, from lex ‘law’ and latus ‘raised’ (past participle of tollere).
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1365 COCA: 2017
legislation

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF LEGISLATION | VERB + LEGISLATION | LEGISLATION + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfederal, national, parliamentary, state聯邦/全國/議會/國家立法draft, proposed法律草案/提案fresh, further, new新法規;進一步的立法effective, tough有效的/嚴格的立法complex複雜的立法controversial有爭議的立法unworkable (BrE) 不可行的法規The police think that such legislation would be unworkable.警方認為這種法規不可行。anti-abortion, anti-discrimination, civil rights, employment, energy, environmental, gun-control, health, housing, human rights, reform, social, etc.反墮胎法、反歧視法、民權法、勞動就業法、能源法、環境法、槍支管制法、衞生法、住房法、人權法、改革法、社會法等... OF LEGISLATIONpiece一項法規a major piece of legislation一項重要法規VERB + LEGISLATIONneed, require需要/要求立法call for, propose, push (especially NAmE) 呼籲/提議/推動立法They are calling for tough legislation to tackle this problem.他們提出制訂嚴格的法律來解決這個問題。draft, draw up起草法律bring forward, initiate, put forward (especially NAmE) 提出立法Anyone has the right to initiate legislation.任何人都有權提出立法。sponsor, support倡議/支持立法push through使立法獲得通過The government is pushing through legislation to ban smoking in all public places.政府正在力促通過立法,禁止在公共場所吸煙。approve, enact, introduce, pass, sign (especially NAmE) 批准立法;制訂法律;推行法律;通過立法;簽署法律Congress approved legislation which outlawed the sale of the drug.國會批准了禁止出售該藥的法律。Governor Bradbery signed legislation for $20 million in municipal relief.布拉德伯里州長簽署了 2,000 萬美元的城市救濟法案。adopt採納立法Member states may not adopt legislation contrary to EU law.成員國不能採納與歐盟法律相悖的立法。block, delay, oppose, veto阻礙/推遲/反對/否決立法Religious interests may try to block this legislation.宗教利益集團有可能試圖阻撓這項立法。amend修正法律repeal撤銷立法comply with遵守法律Companies have until December 31 to comply with the new legislation.公司必須在 12 月 31 號之後遵守新的法律。LEGISLATION + VERBcome into effect, come into force (both especially BrE) 法律生效New legislation on adoption comes into effect at the end of the year.新的收養法年底生效。allow sth, require sth法律允許⋯/要求⋯PREPOSITIONunder legislation按照法律There is no requirement to register a claim under the new legislation.按照新法,提出索賠沒有條件。legislation against反⋯的立法They are planning the introduction of legislation against sex discrimination.他們計劃出台反性別歧視的法律。legislation on關於⋯的立法Legislation on this issue is urgently needed.這個問題急需立法。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1365 COCA: 2017
legislation noun
law
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1365 COCA: 2017

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