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IELTS BNC: 5255 COCA: 6720

bearing

noun
/ˈbeərɪŋ/
/ˈberɪŋ/
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  1. [uncountable, singular] bearing on something the way in which something is related to something or influences it关系;影响
    • Recent events had no bearing on our decision.近期的事件与我们的决定没有关系。
    • Regular exercise has a direct bearing on fitness and health.经常性锻炼对于身体健康有直接影响。
    • Her comments didn’t have much bearing on the subject.她的评论与这个问题没有多大关系。
    Extra Examples
    • The rise in interest rates had a direct bearing on the company's profits.利率的提高对公司的利润有直接的影响。
    • You are describing ideal conditions that have little bearing on the real world.你描述的是理想条件,与真实世界没有多少关系。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • direct
    • important
    • significant
    verb + bearing
    • have
    preposition
    • bearing on
    phrases
    • have little bearing on something
    • have no bearing on something
    See full entry
  2. [singular] the way in which you stand, walk or behave姿态;举止
    • Her whole bearing was alert.她整个人保持着戒备状态。
    • a man of upright, military bearing正直的军人风度
  3. [countable] bearing (on something) (specialist) a direction measured from a fixed point using a compass(用罗盘测定的)方位
    • They took compass bearings on the tower.他们在高塔上用罗盘确定了方位。
    Extra Examples
    • Take a compass bearing on that mountain.测一下那座山的罗经方位。
    • The accuracy of bearings is within 4 to 5 degrees.轴承的精度在4到5度之间。
    • The log records the ship's bearings, wind direction and speed.航海日志记录了该船的方位、风向和航速。
    • You'll learn how to take your bearings with a compass.你将学会用罗盘定位。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • compass
    verb + bearing
    • check
    • find
    • gain
    phrases
    • take a (compass) bearing on something
    See full entry
  4. your bearings
    [plural] knowledge of your position relative to everything that is around or near you判明方位;弄清自己所处的地位;熟悉环境
    • to get/find/take your bearings找到/找到/确定你的方位
    • She lost her bearings in the thick forest.她在茂密的森林里迷了路。
    • He paused at the top of the hill, trying to get his bearings.他在山顶停下来,试图找到自己的方向。
    Extra Examples
    • He took a moment to regain his bearings.他用了一点儿时间重新认清了方向。
    • Keeping your bearings in a sandstorm is impossible.在沙尘暴中要想保持方位感是不可能的。
    • (figurative) They are people who have lost their bearings in life.他们是生活中迷失了方向的人。
  5. [countable] (specialist) a part of a machine that supports a moving part, especially one that is turning(机器的)支座;(尤指)轴承 see also ball bearingTopics Engineeringc2
IELTS BNC: 5255 COCA: 6720
bearing

noun¹

1way in which sth is related關係ADJECTIVE | VERB + BEARING | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdirect, important, significant直接的關係;重要的影響The rise in interest rates had a direct bearing on the company's profits.利率的提高對公司的利潤有直接的影響。VERB + BEARINGhave有關係PREPOSITIONbearing on對⋯的影響PHRASEShave little bearing on sth, have no bearing on sth對⋯沒有多少/毫無影響You are describing ideal conditions that have little bearing on the real world.你描述的是理想條件,與真實世界沒有多少關係。
bearing

noun²

2direction/position方向;位置ADJECTIVE | VERB + BEARING | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcompass羅經方位VERB + BEARINGcheck檢查方位He checked his bearings on the map in the car.他在車裏查看了一下自己在地圖上的位置。find, gain, get找到方位;辨明方位Everything was in darkness and it was difficult to get my bearings.周圍一片漆黑,很難弄清我的方位。keep保持方位感Keeping your bearings in a sandstorm is impossible.在沙塵暴中要想保持方位感是不可能的。regain重新找到方位He took a moment to regain his bearings.他用了一點兒時間重新認清了方向。lose迷失方向She lost her bearings in the thick forest.她在茂密的森林裏迷了路。PHRASEStake a (compass) bearing on sth測某地的(羅經)方位Take a compass bearing on that mountain.測一下那座山的羅經方位。
IELTS BNC: 5255 COCA: 6720
bearing noun
way3
IELTS BNC: 5255 COCA: 6720

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