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TOEFL BNC: 4609 COCA: 3221

habitat

noun
 
/ˈhæbɪtæt/
/ˈhæbɪtæt/
[countable, uncountable]
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  1. the place where a particular type of animal or plant is normally found（动植物的）生活环境，栖息地
    • The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo forest.大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林。
    • The marshes provide a rich habitat for water plants.沼泽为水生植物提供了丰富的栖息地。
    • the destruction of wildlife habitat野生动植物生存环境的破坏
    Collocations The environmentThe environment环境Environmental damage环境破坏
    • cause/​contribute to climate change/​global warming引起气候变化／全球变暖
    • produce pollution/​CO2/greenhouse (gas) emissions产生污染／二氧化碳／温室气体排放
    • damage/​destroy the environment/​a marine ecosystem/​the ozone layer/​coral reefs破坏环境／海洋生态系统／臭氧层／珊瑚礁
    • degrade ecosystems/​habitats/​the environment使生态系统／栖息地／环境退化
    • harm the environment/​wildlife/​marine life危害环境／野生动物／海洋生物
    • threaten natural habitats/​coastal ecosystems/​a species with extinction构成对自然栖息地／沿海生态系统／物种灭绝的威胁
    • deplete natural resources/​the ozone layer大量损耗自然资源／臭氧层
    • pollute rivers and lakes/​waterways/​the air/​the atmosphere/​the environment/​oceans污染河流湖泊／航道／空气／大气层／环境／海洋
    • contaminate groundwater/​the soil/​food/​crops污染地下水／土壤／食物／庄稼
    • log forests/​rainforests/​trees采伐森林／热带雨林／树木
    Protecting the environment保护环境
    • address/​combat/​tackle the threat/​effects/​impact of climate change设法解决／防止／应对气候变化带来的威胁／影响／冲击
    • fight/​take action on/​reduce/​stop global warming对抗／采取行动应对／减缓／阻止全球变暖
    • limit/​curb/​control air/​water/​atmospheric/​environmental pollution控制空气／水／大气／环境污染
    • cut/​reduce pollution/​greenhouse gas emissions减少污染／温室气体排放
    • offset carbon/​CO2 emissions抵消碳／二氧化碳的排放
    • reduce (the size of) your carbon footprint减少碳足迹（量）
    • achieve/​promote sustainable development实现／促进可持续发展
    • preserve/​conserve biodiversity/​natural resources保持生物多样性；保护自然资源
    • protect endangered species/​a coastal ecosystem保护濒危物种／沿海生态系统
    • prevent/​stop soil erosion/​overfishing/​massive deforestation/​damage to ecosystems防止／阻止水土流失／过度捕捞／大面积森林砍伐／对生态系统的破坏
    • raise awareness of environmental issues增强环境意识
    • save the planet/​the rainforests/​an endangered species拯救地球／热带雨林／濒危物种
    Energy and resources能源和资源
    • conserve/​save/​consume/​waste energy保护／节约／消耗／浪费能源
    • manage/​exploit/​be rich in natural resources管理／开发／有丰富的自然资源
    • dump/​dispose of hazardous/​toxic/​nuclear waste倾倒／处理有害／有毒／核废料
    • dispose of/​throw away litter/(especially British English) rubbish/(especially North American English) garbage/(North American English) trash/​sewage处理／扔掉垃圾／废物；排放污水
    • use/​be made from recycled/​recyclable/​biodegradable material使用回收／可回收／可生物降解材料；由回收／可回收／可生物降解材料制成
    • recycle bottles/​packaging/​paper/​plastic/​waste回收瓶子／包装材料／纸／塑料／废品
    • promote/​encourage recycling/​sustainable development/​the use of renewable energy促进／鼓励回收利用／可持续发展／使用可再生能源
    • develop/​invest in/​promote renewable energy研发／投资／推动可再生能源
    • reduce your dependence/​reliance on fossil fuels减少对化石燃料的依赖
    • get/​obtain/​generate/​produce electricity from wind, solar and wave power/​renewable sources利用风、太阳能、潮汐／可再生能源发电
    • build/​develop a (50-megawatt/​offshore) wind farm修建一座（50 兆瓦／海上）风力发电站
    • install/​be fitted with/​be powered by solar panels安装太阳能板；由太阳能板提供动力
    Extra Examples
    • One of our objectives is to restore habitats for native species.我们的目标之一就是恢复本地物种的生境。
    • Peat bogs are one of Europe's most threatened habitats.泥炭沼是欧洲面临最大威胁的生态环境之一。
    • The bird's preferred habitat is grassy prairie.绿色的大草原是这种鸟的首选栖息地。
    • The greatest danger to tigers now is through loss of habitat.目前老虎面临的最大危险就是失去栖息地。
    • The moorland is an important habitat for many rare bird species.高沼地是许多珍稀鸟类的重要栖息地。
    • an agreement that preserved 2 500 acres of prime bear habitat保护 2,500 英亩熊的主要栖息地的协议
    • the animals and plants in this woodland habitat这片林地中的动植物
    Topics The environmentb2, Animalsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • native
    • natural
    • suitable
    • …
    verb + habitat
    • provide
    • inhabit
    • occupy
    • …
    habitat + verb
    • support something
    • disappear
    habitat + noun
    • destruction
    • loss
    • restoration
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the habitat
    • habitat for
    phrases
    • loss of habitat
    See full entry
    Word Originlate 18th cent.: from Latin, literally ‘it dwells’, from habitare ‘possess, inhabit’.

Habitat

/ˈhæbɪtæt/
/ˈhæbɪtæt/
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  1. a group of shops selling furniture and other things for the home like cushions, china and lamps. It was started in Britain in 1964 by Terence Conran, with some shops opening later in other countries, including France, Spain and Germany. It was especially successful in the 1960s and 1970s when it was one of the first companies to sell original designs of furniture, etc. that many people could afford. By 2011 many of the shops had been closed. 住所：一组商店，出售家具和其他家居用品，例如靠垫，瓷器和灯具。它于1964年在英国由Terence Conran创立，后来在法国，西班牙和德国等其他国家开设了一些商店。它在1960年代和1970年代特别成功，当时它是最早销售许多人买得起的家具等原始设计的公司之一。到2011年，许多商店都关门了。
TOEFL BNC: 4609 COCA: 3221
habitat

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HABITAT | HABITAT + VERB | HABITAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤native, natural天然棲息地◇her observations of wild chimps in their natural habitat她在野生黑猩猩的天然棲息地所作的各種觀察➤suitable適宜的棲息地◇a decline in the amount of suitable habitat適宜的棲息地數量的減少➤preferred首選的棲息地◇The bird's preferred habitat is grassy prairie.綠色的大草原是這種鳥的首選棲息地。➤important重要棲息地➤endangered, fragile, threatened瀕危的／脆弱的／受到威脅的棲息地◇Peat bogs are one of Europe's most threatened habitats.泥炭沼是歐洲面臨最大威脅的生態環境之一。➤coastal, forest, marine, wetland, wildlife, woodland沿海棲息地；森林生境；海洋生境；濕地生境；野生動物棲息地；林地生境➤bear, tiger, etc.熊、老虎等的棲息地◇an agreement that preserved 2 500 acres of prime bear habitat保護 2,500 英畝熊的主要棲息地的協議VERB + HABITAT➤provide提供棲息地◇The forest provides a habitat for hundreds of species of plants and animals.這個森林是數百種動植物的棲息地。➤inhabit, occupy棲息於／居住於棲息地◇bird species that occupy forest habitats棲息於森林中的鳥類➤conserve, preserve, protect保護棲息地◇new measures to protect wildlife habitats保護野生動植物棲息地的新措施➤restore恢復生境◇One of our objectives is to restore habitats for native species.我們的目標之一就是恢復本地物種的生境。➤damage, destroy, disrupt, threaten損害／毀壞／擾亂／威脅生境◇Development is destroying the animal's native habitat.人類的開發正在破壞這種動物的天然棲息地。➤lose失去棲息地◇These animals will lose their habitats by the flooding of the area.該地區的洪水會使這些動物失去它們的棲身之所。HABITAT + VERB➤support sth生境讓⋯棲息◇The many different habitats support a wide variety of birds.多種多樣的棲息地使各種鳥類得以生息。➤disappear棲息地消失◇Their preferred habitat is disappearing rapidly.它們偏愛的棲息地正在迅速消失。HABITAT + NOUN➤destruction, loss棲息地的毀滅／喪失◇Many species are threatened in the wild due to habitat destruction by man.由於生存環境遭到人類破壞，許多野生物種面臨威脅。➤restoration生境恢復PREPOSITION➤in a/the habitat在棲息地中◇the animals and plants in this woodland habitat這片林地中的動植物➤habitat for⋯的棲息地◇The moorland is an important habitat for many rare bird species.高沼地是許多珍稀鳥類的重要棲息地。PHRASES➤loss of habitat棲息地的喪失◇The greatest danger to tigers now is through loss of habitat.目前老虎面臨的最大危險就是失去棲息地。
TOEFL BNC: 4609 COCA: 3221
habitat

noun

habitat ♦︎ territory ♦︎ home ♦︎ hauntThese words all mean a place where sb/sth usually is or can be found. 这些词均表示生活环境、栖息地。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a habitat / home / haunt for sb / sth◆a breeding habitat / territory◆a native habitat / home■ habitat ˈhæbɪtæt [countable, uncountable] the kind of place where a particular type of animal or plant is normally found （动植物的）生活环境，栖息地◆The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo forest.大熊猫的自然栖息地是竹林。◆Population growth is causing destruction of wildlife habitat throughout the world.人口增长正在世界范围内对野生动植物的生存环境造成破坏。■ territory ˈterətri; NAmE ˈterətɔːri [countable, uncountable] an area that a person, group or animal considers as their own and defends against others who try to enter it （个人、群体、动物等占据的）领域，管区，地盘◆Mating blackbirds will defend their territory against intruders.乌鸫交配时会保护自己的地盘，不允许外来者侵入。◆She seems to regard that end of the office as her territory.她似乎把办公室的那一头看成是她的领地了。■ home [singular, uncountable] the place where sth such as a plant or animal usually lives; the place where sb/sth can be found （动植物的）栖息地，生息地；产地◆The Rockies are home to bears and mountain lions.落基山脉中栖息着熊和美洲狮。◆Beverly Hills is the home of the stars.比佛利山上住着很多明星。■ haunt hɔːnt [countable] a place that sb visits often or where they spend a lot of time 常去的场所；消磨时光的去处◆Is this one of your usual haunts?这儿你常来吗？◆The pub is a favourite haunt of artists.这家酒吧是艺术家最爱光顾的地方。
TOEFL BNC: 4609 COCA: 3221
habitat
The homes of wild animals: bedding, burrow, den...

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