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TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942

shake

verb
 
/ʃeɪk/
/ʃeɪk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they shake
/ʃeɪk/
/ʃeɪk/
he / she / it shakes
/ʃeɪks/
/ʃeɪks/
past simple shook
/ʃʊk/
/ʃʊk/
past participle shaken
/ˈʃeɪkən/
/ˈʃeɪkən/
-ing form shaking
/ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/
/ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    object/building/person物品；建筑物；人

  1.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to move or make somebody/something move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down摇动；抖动；（使）颤动
    • The whole house shakes when a train goes past.火车驶过时，整座房子都颤动起来。
    • shake somebody/something Shake the bottle well before use.使用前摇匀瓶内物品。
    • The explosion shook windows miles from the site.爆炸震动了离现场几英里的窗户。
    • shake somebody/something by something He shook her violently by the shoulders.他抓着她的肩膀使劲摇晃。
    • shake somebody/something + adj. He knelt and gently shook her awake.他跪下，轻轻地摇醒了她。
    • She shook her hair loose.她头一摇，头发就散开了。
    Extra Examples
    • The ground began to shake.地面开始摇晃。
    • He shook the blankets vigorously to get rid of the dust.他使劲抖动毯子以抖掉尘土。
    • Shake the pan gently to settle the contents.轻轻摇动锅，让里面的东西沉淀下来。
    • She must have shaken the baby quite violently to inflict such severe injuries.她肯定是猛烈摇动了婴儿才造成这么严重的伤害。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • hard
    • roughly
    • vigorously
    • …
    preposition
    • by
    See full entry
  2.  
     [transitive] shake something + adv./prep. to move something in a particular direction by shaking摇（出）；抖（掉）
    • She bent down to shake a pebble out of her shoe.她弯下腰，把鞋里的一粒石子抖出来。
    • His father used to come home and shake the dust off his work clothes.他父亲过去常常回家抖掉工作服上的灰尘。
    • He stood up, shaking sand everywhere.他站了起来，到处抖沙子。
    3.

    hands手

  3.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to take somebody’s hand and move it up and down as a way of saying hello or to show that you agree about something（与某人）握手
    • shake hands Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet?在意大利，人们见面时握手吗？
    • shake hands with somebody She refused to shake hands with him.她拒绝同他握手。
    • shake somebody’s hand He stepped forward and shook my hand.他上前和我握手。
    • shake somebody by the hand Our host shook each of us warmly by the hand.主人热情地和我们每个人握手。
    • shake hands on something They shook hands on the deal (= to show that they had reached an agreement).他们达成了协议，相互握手祝贺。
    • shake on something They shook on the deal (= shook hands to show the deal was agreed).他们达成了协议，相互握手祝贺。
    • Let's shake on it.让我们握手庆贺取得一致。
    Extra Examples
    • The captains shook hands before the game commenced.比赛开始前，双方队长相互握手。
    • If I met him I'd shake him by the hand and congratulate him.如果遇到他，我会同他握手表示祝贺。
    Topics Opinion and argumenta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • firmly
    • vigorously
    • warmly
    • …
    phrases
    • shake somebody by the hand
    See full entry
    4.

    your head头

  4.  
     [transitive] shake your head to turn your head from side to side as a way of saying ‘no’ or to show that you are sad, feel doubt, etc.摇头
    • ‘Drink?’ he offered. She shook her head.“喝点什么吗?”他提议道。她摇了摇头。
    • The old man watched them walk off into the night, shaking his head sadly.老人看着他们消失在夜色中，悲伤地摇着头。
    • She shook her head in disbelief.她摇摇头，不相信。
    • He shook his head at the thought.想到这，他摇了摇头。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • decisively
    • emphatically
    • firmly
    • …
    preposition
    • at
    • in
    See full entry
    5.

    your fist拳头

  5. [transitive] shake your fist (at somebody) to show that you are angry with somebody; to threaten somebody by shaking your fist (= closed hand)挥拳（威胁）
    • The man shook his fist at the court after he was sentenced.那男子被判刑后朝法庭挥舞拳头。
    6.

    of body身体

  6.  
     [intransitive] to make short quick movements that you cannot control, for example because you are cold or afraid颤抖；发抖；战栗；哆嗦 synonym tremble
    • Her hands had started to shake.她的手早已哆嗦起来。
    • shake with something He was shaking with fear.他吓得发抖。
    • He saw his mother turn away, her shoulders shaking with laughter.他看见母亲转过身去，笑得肩膀发抖。
    • His whole body shook with rage.他气得浑身发抖。
    • I was shaking like a leaf.我像树叶似的直哆嗦。
    Extra Examples
    • He was almost shaking with the intensity of what he was saying.因为言辞太激烈，他说话的时候几乎是浑身发抖。
    • He was crying and shaking all over.他在哭，而且全身发抖。
    • I found myself shaking uncontrollably with cold.我发现自己冷得不由自主地直哆嗦。
    • I just couldn't stop shaking.我就是止不住发抖。
    • I was numb with dread. I was literally shaking.我吓呆了，真的是浑身发抖。
    • Roxy was practically shaking with anger.罗克西愤怒得简直是在浑身发抖。
    • Natalie fairly shook with laughter.纳塔莉笑得简直要浑身颤抖了。
    • She got up, her legs shaking as well as her hands. 她站了起来，她的腿和手都在颤抖。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • badly
    • furiously
    • terribly
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    • with
    phrases
    • be shaking all over
    • be shaking from head to toe
    • be shaking in your boots
    • …
    See full entry
    7.

    of voice声音

  7. [intransitive] shake (with something) (of somebody’s voice嗓音) to sound unsteady, usually because you are nervous, upset or angry颤抖
    • ‘Who are you?’ he asked, his voice shaking.“你是谁，”。他问，声音颤抖。
    • Her voice shook with emotion.她激动得声音颤抖。
    8.

    shock somebody使震惊

  8. [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to shock or upset somebody very much使非常震惊（或烦恼）
    • shake somebody He was badly shaken by the news of her death.听到她的死讯，他大为震惊。
    • shake somebody up The accident really shook her up.出了事故，她烦透了。
    • Shaken up by the early goal against them, the team began to fight back.早早失了一分，这反倒激励球队开始大举反攻。
    Topics Feelingsb2

    9. belief/idea信念；观点

  9. [transitive] shake something to make a belief or an idea less certain动摇
    • The incident had shaken her faith in him.这件事动摇了她对他的信心。
    • This announcement is bound to shake the confidence of the industry.这个声明必将动摇这一行业的信心。
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyc2

    10. get rid of去除

  10. [transitive] to get rid of something去除；摆脱
    • shake something off I can't seem to shake off this cold.这场感冒我好像老好不了。
    • She has finally managed to shake off her old wrist injury.她终于设法摆脱了手腕上的旧伤。
    • shake something He couldn't shake the feeling that there was something wrong.他总感觉有什么地方不对头。
    • She never seemed to completely shake off the dumb blonde image.她似乎从来没有完全摆脱愚蠢的金发形象。
    11. Word OriginOld English sc(e)acan (verb), of Germanic origin.
Idioms
shake/rock the foundations of something | shake/rock something to its foundations
  1. to cause people to question their basic beliefs about something从根本上动摇
    • This issue has shaken the foundations of French politics.这个问题从根本上动摇了法国的政治。
    • an event which rocked the foundations of British politics动摇英国政治根基的事件
    • The scandal rocked the legal establishment to its foundations.这件丑闻动摇了法律界的基础。
shake in your boots/shoes
  1. (informal) to be very frightened or nervous非常害怕（或紧张）；战战兢兢；心惊肉跳Topics Feelingsc2
shake a leg
  1. (old-fashioned, informal) used to tell somebody to start to do something or to hurry（用于催促）快点动手，行动快点

shake

noun
 
/ʃeɪk/
/ʃeɪk/
Idioms
jump to other results

    movement动作

  1.  
     [countable, usually singular] an act of shaking somebody/something摇动；抖动；颤动
    • She gave him a shake to wake him.她摇摇他，把他叫醒。
    • Give the bottle a good shake before opening.打开瓶子前，先使劲摇一摇。
    • shake of something He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head (= turning it from side to side to mean ‘no’).他坚定地摇了摇头，否定了那个想法。
    see also handshake
    Extra Examples
    • He gave himself a mental shake and got down to work.他振作了一下精神，然后开始认真工作。
    • a rueful shake of the head后悔地摇头
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • vigorous
    • firm
    • …
    verb + shake
    • give somebody/​something
    preposition
    • with a shake
    • shake of
    phrases
    • a shake of your/​the head
    See full entry
    2.

    of body身体

  2. the shakes
     [plural] (informal) a physical condition in which you cannot stop your body from shaking because of fear, illness, or because you have drunk too much alcohol颤抖；战栗；哆嗦
    • I always get the shakes before exams.考试前，我总是紧张得发抖。
    Topics Illnessc1

    3. drink饮料

  3. (also milkshake)
     [countable] a drink made of milk, and sometimes ice cream, with the added taste of fruit or chocolate, which is mixed or shaken until it is full of bubbles摇动：一种由牛奶制成的饮料，有时甚至是冰淇淋制成的饮料，带有水果或巧克力的附加味道，可以混合或摇动直至充满气泡
    • a strawberry shake一杯草莓奶昔
    see also protein shake
    4. Word OriginOld English sc(e)acan (verb), of Germanic origin.
Idioms
be no great shakes
  1. (informal) to be not very good, efficient, suitable, etc.不太出色；不太有效；不怎么合适；不怎么样
(give somebody/get) a fair shake (North American English)
(Australian English, New Zealand English (give somebody/get) a fair go)
  1. (informal) (to give somebody/get) fair treatment that gives you the same chance as somebody else（给某人／得到）公平待遇
    • Are minority students getting a fair shake at college?少数民族学生在大学受到公平对待吗？
    • We need a government that cares about equity and a fair go for all.我们需要一个关心公平和人人平等的政府。
in two shakes | in a couple of shakes
  1. (informal) very soon立刻；马上
    • We’ll be there in a couple of shakes.我们马上就到。
TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942
shake

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHAKE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good, vigorous用力的／劇烈的搖動◇Give the tablecloth a good shake before putting it away.桌布收起來之前要好好抖一抖。➤firm有力的搖晃➤violent猛烈的搖晃▸➤gentle, little, slight, small輕柔的／輕輕的／輕微的／略微的搖晃➤quick迅速的晃動▸➤mental精神上振作一下◇He gave himself a mental shake and got down to work.他振作了一下精神，然後開始認真工作。VERB + SHAKE➤give sb/sth搖晃⋯PREPOSITION➤with a shake搖晃着▸➤shake of⋯的搖動PHRASES➤a shake of your/the head搖頭
shake

verb¹

 1tremble顫抖ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤badly, furiously, terribly, uncontrollably, violently劇烈發抖；猛烈顫抖；無法控制地顫抖◇Her hands were shaking so badly that she couldn't hold her glass.她的手抖得厲害，連杯子都拿不住了。➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／稍有些顫抖▸➤almost, practically幾乎在顫抖◇He was almost shaking with the intensity of what he was saying.因為言辭太激烈，他說話的時候幾乎是渾身發抖。◇Roxy was practically shaking with anger.羅克西憤怒得簡直是在渾身發抖。➤literally, physically確實在發抖◇I was numb with dread. I was literally shaking.我嚇呆了，真的是渾身發抖。➤visibly明顯發抖➤nervously緊張得發抖◇My hands started shaking nervously.我的手開始緊張得抖個不停。PREPOSITION➤from因⋯發抖◇My body was shaking from the cold.我冷得渾身發抖。➤with因⋯而顫抖◇She was shaking with anger / fury / rage.她氣得渾身發抖。◇to shake with fear / laughter / sobs怕得／笑得／哭得渾身顫抖PHRASES➤be shaking all over, be shaking from head to toe全身發抖；渾身顫抖◇He was crying and shaking all over.他在哭，而且全身發抖。➤be shaking in your boots (= be frightened) , be shaking like a leaf心驚肉跳；渾身發顫➤find yourself shaking覺得自己在發抖◇I found myself shaking uncontrollably with cold.我發現自己冷得不由自主地直哆嗦。➤start shaking開始發抖◇I started shaking with fear.我嚇得開始渾身發抖。➤stop shaking停止發抖◇I just couldn't stop shaking.我就是止不住發抖。
shake

verb²

 2move sb/sth from side to side, etc.搖動ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤hard, roughly, vigorously, violently用力搖動；使勁抖動；劇烈晃動◇He shook the blankets vigorously to get rid of the dust.他使勁抖動毯子以抖掉塵土。◇She must have shaken the baby very violently to inflict such severe injuries.她肯定是把寶寶晃動得很厲害才造成這麼嚴重的傷害。➤gently, lightly, slightly輕柔地／輕輕地／輕微地抖動▸➤well充分搖晃◇Shake well before use.(instructions on a bottle of medicine, etc.) 用前搖勻。（藥瓶等上的說明）➤suddenly突然抖動PREPOSITION➤by搖晃⋯◇He shook her gently by the shoulders.他輕輕搖晃她的肩膀。
shake

verb³

 3your head頭ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤decisively, emphatically, firmly決然／斷然／堅決搖頭▸➤fiercely, furiously, vehemently, vigorously, violently, wildly猛烈搖頭；使勁搖頭；瘋狂地搖頭▸➤a little, gently, lightly, slightly微微地／溫柔地／輕輕地／略微地搖頭▸➤quickly很快搖頭▸➤slowly慢慢搖頭▸➤dismissively, impatiently輕蔑地／不耐煩地搖頭▸➤despairingly, desperately, helplessly, miserably, mournfully, regretfully, ruefully, sadly, sorrowfully絕望地／失望地／無助地／痛苦地／悲痛地／後悔地／悲傷地／難過地／憂愁地搖頭▸➤wearily疲憊不堪地搖頭▸➤disbelievingly, doubtfully不相信地／疑惑地搖頭▸➤just, merely, only, simply只是搖頭；一個勁地搖頭◇He merely shook his head.他只是搖了搖頭。➤silently默默地搖頭▸➤from side to side搖頭PREPOSITION➤at衝着⋯搖頭◇He shook his head at her disbelievingly.他滿腹疑惑地衝她搖了搖頭。➤in⋯地搖頭◇She shook her head in disbelief.她搖了搖頭，表示不相信。
shake

verb⁴

 4sb's hand手ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤firmly, vigorously緊緊地／用力地握手▸➤warmly熱情地握手PHRASES➤shake sb by the hand與某人握手◇Our host shook each of us warmly by the hand.主人熱情地與我們每個人握了手。
TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942
shake verb
⇨ shake 1 (shake your head) ⇨ shake 2 (shake the bottle) ⇨ shake 3 (shake with fear) ⇨ shake 4 (badly shaken by the news)shake1

verb

 shake your head/shake hands 摇头；握手The ground shook./Shake the bottle. 地面颤动了；把瓶子摇晃一下。shaking with fear 吓得发抖badly shaken by the news 听到消息大为震惊  ➡ See also the entry for wriggle 另见wriggle条shake ♦︎ wave ♦︎ wag ♦︎ swish ♦︎ flap ♦︎ beatThese words all mean to move a part of your body from side to side or up and down. 这些词均表示摆动、挥动身体的某个部位。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shake your head / shake your fist / wave / wag sth at sb◆sth waves / wags / swishes its tail◆sth flaps / beats its wings◆to shake your head / shake sb's hand / wave / wag sth vigorously■ shake (shook, shaken) [transitive] to turn your head from side to side; to take sb's hand and move it up and down; to hold up your fist (= closed hand) and move it up and down 摇（头）；握（手）；挥（拳）ⓘ You shake your head as a way of saying 'no' or to show sadness, disapproval or doubt. * shake your head这个动作意味着说“不”或表示悲伤、不赞成或怀疑◆'Drink?' he offered. She shook her head.“喝点什么吗?”他提议道。她摇了摇头。◆She shook her head in disbelief.她摇摇头，表示不相信。 ⓘ You shake hands with sb or shake sb's hand as a greeting or to show that you have agreed sth with sb. * shake hands或shake sb's hand表示问候或赞同◆The captains shook hands before the game commenced.比赛开始前，双方队长相互握手。◆He shook my hand warmly.他热情地和我握手。◆She refused to shake hands with him.她拒绝同他握手。◆They shook hands on the deal (= to show that they had reached an agreement).他们达成了协议，相互握手祝贺。You can also shake sb by the hand, especially to show enthusiasm or admiration. 也可以用shake sb by the hand，尤表示热情或赞美◆If I met him I'd shake him by the hand and congratulate him.如果遇到他，我会同他握手表示祝贺。 ⓘ You shake your fist at sb in order to show that you are angry with them or in order to threaten them. * shake your fist这个动作是向某人表示愤怒或威胁◆The man shook his fist at the court after he was sentenced.那男子被判刑后朝法庭挥舞拳头。 ▸ shake

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head.他使劲摇了摇头，挥去了那个想法。■ wave [intransitive, transitive] to move your hand or arm in the air in order to attract attention, as a greeting or to say goodbye 挥（手），摆臂（以引起注意、致意或告别）◆The people on the bus waved and we waved back.公共汽车上的人挥手致意，我们也向他们挥手。◆The man in the water was waving his arms around frantically.水里那个男子正拼命摆动着双臂。◆Wave goodbye to Daddy.向爸爸挥手告别。◆My mother was crying as I waved her goodbye.我向母亲挥手告别时她哭了。▸ wave

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆He gave us a wave as the bus drove off.公共汽车开走时他向我们挥了挥手。■ wag (-gg-) [transitive, intransitive] if a dog wags its tail or its tail wags, its tail moves repeatedly from side to side; if a person wags their finger or their head, they move it from side to side or up and down, often as a sign of disapproval （狗）摇，摆动（尾巴）；（狗尾巴）摇，摆动；（人）摆动，摇（头或手指，常表示不赞成）◆The dog bounded forwards, wagging its tail excitedly.那条狗蹦蹦跳跳地跑上前来，高兴地摇着尾巴。◆The dog bounded forwards, its tail wagging.那条狗蹦蹦跳跳地跑上前来，尾巴摆个不停。◆'Just remember what I said,' she repeated, wagging her finger at him.“记住我的话。”她重复道，朝他挥动了一下手指。▸ wag

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆Flossie managed a feeble wag of her tail.弗洛茜无力地摇了摇尾巴。■ swish [intransitive, transitive](especially of an animal's tail) to move quickly through the air in a way that makes a soft sound; to make sth do this （尤指动物尾巴）刷刷地摆动；使快速在空中移动◆The pony's tail swished from side to side.小马刷刷地来回甩着尾巴。◆The cows were swishing their tails lazily.那些奶牛懒洋洋地把尾巴甩得刷刷作响。◆She swished her racket aggressively through the air.她气势汹汹地把球拍挥舞得呼呼作响。▸ swish

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆She turned away with a swish of her skirt.她转身离开，裙子发出窸窣的响声。■ flap (-pp-) [transitive, intransitive] if a bird flaps its wings or its wings flap, they move up and down; if a person flaps their arms, they move them up and down （鸟）振动（翅膀）；（翅膀）振动；（人）上下摆动（手臂）◆The bird flapped its wings and flew away.那只鸟振翅飞走了。◆The gulls flew off, wings flapping.海鸥扑打着双翅飞走了。◆She walked up and down, flapping her arms to keep warm.她来回走着，挥动双臂使身体暖和起来。   see also flap ⇨ blow verb 1 ▸ flap

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆With a flap of its wings the bird was gone.那只鸟振翅飞走了。■ beat (beat, beaten) [transitive, intransitive] if a bird beats its wings or its wings beat, they move quickly up and down, especially making a noise （鸟）快速拍动（翅膀，尤指发出响声）；（翅膀）快速拍动◆The bird was frantically beating its wings.那只鸟拼命地拍动着翅膀。◆Its wings beat feebly against the window.它的翅膀无力地拍打着窗户。shake2

verb

 shake your head/shake hands 摇头；握手The ground shook./Shake the bottle. 地面颤动了；把瓶子摇晃一下。shaking with fear 吓得发抖badly shaken by the news 听到消息大为震惊shake ♦︎ rattle ♦︎ vibrate ♦︎ clatter ♦︎ wobble ♦︎ shudder ♦︎ jolt ♦︎ rock ♦︎ jiggle ♦︎ jar ♦︎ bumpThese words all mean to move or to make sth move with very short quick movements from side to side or up and down. 这些词均表示振动、摇动、晃动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shake / rattle / vibrate / shudder / rock / jar with sth◆to rattle / clatter / shudder / jolt / bump along◆to rattle / clatter / wobble / jiggle / bump around / about◆to shake / rattle / vibrate / shudder / rock (sth) violently◆to shake / vibrate / rock / bump (sth) gently◆to shake / shudder / rock (sth) suddenly■ shake (shook, shaken) [intransitive, transitive] to move or to make sb/sth move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down; to move sth in a particular direction by shaking 颤动；摇动；抖动；摇（出）；抖（出）◆The whole house shakes whenever a train goes past.每当火车驶过时，整座房子就颤动起来。◆Shake the bottle well before use.使用前把瓶内物充分摇匀。◆He shook her violently by the shoulders.他抓住她的肩膀使劲摇晃。◆Tom bent down to shake a pebble out of his shoe.汤姆弯下腰，把鞋里的一粒石子抖出来。▸ shake

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆Give the bottle a good shake.把瓶子使劲摇一摇。■ rattle [intransitive, transitive] to make a series of short loud sounds when hitting against sth hard; to make sth do this; (of a vehicle) to make a series of short loud sounds as it moves somewhere 发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音；使发出咔嗒声；（车辆）发出连续短促的响声◆Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled.每当公共汽车经过这里，窗户都格格作响。◆She stood there, rattling the collecting tin.她站在那儿，把存钱罐弄得咔咔作响。◆A convoy of trucks rattled past.一队卡车隆隆地驶过。▸ rattle ( rattling)

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆the rattle of gunfire轰隆轰隆的炮火声◆From the kitchen came a rattling of cups and saucers.厨房里传来杯盘相碰的叮当声。■ vibrate vaɪˈbreɪt, NAmE usually ˈvaɪbreɪt [intransitive, transitive] to move or make sth move from side to side with extremely small movements and extremely quickly 震动；颤动；使颤动◆The ground beneath their feet began to vibrate.他们脚下的地面开始震动。◆The male spider will vibrate one of the threads of the female spider's web.雄蜘蛛会拨动雌蜘蛛网的其中一根蛛丝。▸ vibration

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside.我们可以感觉到外面卡车经过时的颤动。◆Is it possible to reduce the level of vibration in the engine?能够降低发动机震动的程度吗？■ clatter [intransitive](of hard objects) to knock together and make a loud noise; to move making a loud noise like hard objects knocking together （硬物相碰）发出碰撞声；哐当哐当地移动◆He dropped the knife and it clattered on the stone floor.他一失手，刀子当啷一声掉到石地板上。◆The cart clattered over the cobbles.手推车哐当哐当地走在卵石路上。▸ clatter ( clattering)

noun

 [singular] ◆the clatter of horses' hooves嗒嗒的马蹄声■ wobble [intransitive, transitive] to move or make sth move from side to side in an unsteady way 摇摆；摇晃◆This chair wobbles.这把椅子摇晃。◆The vase wobbled and then crashed to the ground.花瓶摇摆了一下，然后哗啦一声摔到地上。◆Don't wobble the table－I'm trying to work.别摇晃桌子－我在工作呢。■ shudder [intransitive](especially of a vehicle or machine) to shake very hard （尤指车辆或机器）强烈震动，剧烈抖动◆The boat's engines shuddered, and it began to leave the shore.发动机剧烈震动了一下，那条船便离岸而去。◆The bus shuddered to a halt.公共汽车剧烈抖动着停了下来。▸ shudder

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆The elevator rose with a shudder.电梯猛震一下，升了上去。■ jolt dʒəʊlt; NAmE dʒoʊlt [intransitive, transitive] to move or to make sb/sth move suddenly and roughly 震动；摇动；颠簸◆The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground.卡车在凹凸不平的地面上嘎吱嘎吱地颠簸而行。◆He was jolted forward as the train moved off.火车开动时他猛然向前晃了一下。▸ jolt

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆The plane landed with a jolt.飞机着陆时颠簸了一下。■ rock [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to shake or make sth shake violently 剧烈摇摆；猛烈晃动◆The whole house rocked when the bomb exploded.炸弹爆炸时，整座房子都猛烈晃动起来。◆The town was rocked by an earthquake.小镇受到地震的剧烈震动。◆The raft was rocked by a huge wave.橡皮艇随着巨浪剧烈摇摆。■ jiggle [intransitive, transitive] (informal) to move up and down or from side to side with short quick movements; to make sth small and light do this 使上下急动；左右摇摆；抖动◆Stop jiggling around!别晃来晃去的！◆She jiggled with the lock.她把锁来回摇晃。◆He stood jiggling his car keys in his hand.他站在那儿，手里摆弄着汽车钥匙。■ jar (-rr-) [transitive, intransitive] to give or receive a sudden painful knock 撞疼；受震动而疼痛◆The jolt seemed to jar every bone in her body.那震动似乎把她浑身上下每根骨头都弄疼了。◆The spade jarred on something metal.铁锹撞在什么金属物件上。■ bump [intransitive, transitive] to move across a rough surface in a particular direction, in a way that is not smooth; to make sth move in this way 颠簸行进；颠簸拖曳◆The jeep bumped along the dirt track.吉普车在土路上颠簸行驶。◆She entered the subway, bumping her bags down the step.进地铁站时她把行李颠簸着拖下台阶。shake3

verb

 shake your head/shake hands 摇头；握手The ground shook./Shake the bottle. 地面颤动了；把瓶子摇晃一下。shaking with fear 吓得发抖badly shaken by the news 听到消息大为震惊shake ♦︎ tremble ♦︎ shudder ♦︎ twitch ♦︎ shiver ♦︎ convulseThese words all mean to make short quick movements that you cannot control, especially because you are frightened or cold. 这些词均表示颤抖、哆嗦，尤因害怕或寒冷。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shake / tremble / shiver / be convulsed with fear◆to shake / tremble / shiver with cold◆to tremble / shudder / shiver at a thought / memory, etc.◆sb's whole body shakes / trembles / shudders / twitches / shivers / convulses◆sb's hands shake / tremble / twitch◆sb's legs shake / tremble◆sb's mouth / lip trembles / twitches◆to shake / tremble / shudder / twitch / shiver slightly◆to shake / tremble / shudder / twitch / shiver / convulse violently◆to shake / shudder / shiver suddenly■ shake (shook, shaken) [intransitive] to make short quick movements that you cannot control, for example because you are frightened or cold （因害怕或寒冷等）颤抖，发抖，哆嗦◆I was shaking like a leaf.我像片树叶般地直哆嗦。◆Her hands started to shake.她的手开始抖起来。   see also shaking ⇨ shiver noun ■ tremble [intransitive] to shake in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are very nervous, excited or frightened （尤指因紧张、激动或害怕）颤抖，抖动，哆嗦◆He opened the letter with trembling hands.他双手颤抖着把信打开。◆I trembled at the thought of making a speech.我一想到发表演讲心里就发怵。   see also tremble ⇨ shiver noun ■ shudder [intransitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to shake suddenly because you are frightened or cold, or because of a strong emotion （因害怕、寒冷或激动）发抖，打颤，战栗◆Alone in the car, she shuddered with fear.她一个人待在汽车里，害怕得直哆嗦。◆I shudder to think what might have happened.想到可能已经发生的事，我不寒而栗。   see also shudder ⇨ shiver noun NOTE 辨析 Tremble or shudder? Tremble describes a repeated shaking movement; shudder is usually only a single shake. * tremble指不停地颤抖，shudder通常指颤抖一下◆He trembled (= he was shaking).他不停地颤抖。◆He shuddered (= he shook once).他颤抖了一下。 ■ twitch [intransitive, transitive](of part of the body) to make a sudden quick movement, sometimes one that you cannot control; to make a part of your body do this （身体部位）痉挛，抽搐，抽动；使（身体部位）抽动◆Her lips twitched with amusement.她的嘴唇忍俊不禁地颤动着。◆The dog twitched its ears and looked very intently.那只狗抽动着耳朵，很专注地看着。  see also twitch ⇨ shiver noun ■ shiver [intransitive] to shake slightly because you are cold, ill, frightened or excited （因寒冷、生病、害怕或激动）颤抖，哆嗦◆Don't stand outside shivering－come in and get warm.别站在外面哆嗦了－进来暖暖身子吧。ⓘ Shiver is more often used to describe shaking from cold or illness than from fear. * shiver更多是因寒冷或生病而颤抖，而非因害怕而颤抖。   see also shiver ⇨ shiver noun ■ convulse kənˈvʌls [transitive, intransitive] to cause a sudden strong shaking movement in sb's body; to make this movement 使痉挛（或抽筋）；（身体）震动（或抖动）◆She was convulsed by a bout of sneezing.她打了一阵喷嚏，浑身抖动起来。◆His whole body convulsed.他全身痉挛。  see also convulsion ⇨ shiver noun shake4

verb

 shake your head/shake hands 摇头；握手The ground shook./Shake the bottle. 地面颤动了；把瓶子摇晃一下。shaking with fear 吓得发抖badly shaken by the news 听到消息大为震惊shake ♦︎ unnerve ♦︎ agitate ♦︎ fluster ♦︎ disconcertThese words all mean to make sb feel anxious, uncomfortable or not calm. 这些词均表示使人忐忑不安。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be shaken / unnerved / agitated / flustered / disconcerted by sth■ shake [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (of an event) to shock or upset sb, so that they cannot relax or feel calm for a long time （事件）使非常震惊（或烦恼）◆He was badly shaken by the news of her death.听到她的死讯，他大为震惊。◆The accident really shook her up.那次事故真让她烦透了。■ unnerve ˌʌnˈnɜːv; NAmE ˌʌnˈnɜːrv [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to make sb feel nervous or frightened or lose confidence 使紧张；使恐惧；使丧失信心◆I was completely unnerved by the way she kept staring at me.她一直盯着我看，让我觉得不知所措。◆He's just trying to unnerve you.他只是想挫败你的信心。  see also unnerving ⇨ worrying ■ agitate ˈædʒɪteɪt [transitive] (written) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (of a feeling or action) to make sb show that they are angry, anxious or nervous （感觉或行动）激怒，使不安，使激动◆Richard felt agitated by a mixture of anger, fear and pleasure.愤怒和恐惧中夹杂着欣喜，这让理查德感到心神不宁。◆This remark seemed to agitate her guest.这番话似乎让她的客人很激动。   see also agitated ⇨ restless , agitation ⇨ concern ■ fluster [transitive, often passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (written) to make sb nervous and/or confused, especially by giving them a lot to do or by making them hurry 使忙乱；使慌乱；使紧张◆She was clearly flustered by Marshall's unexpected arrival.马歇尔的突然来访显然使她不知所措。   see also flustered ⇨ restless ■ disconcert ˌdɪskənˈsɜːt; NAmE ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrt [transitive] (rather formal, written) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to make sb feel anxious, confused or embarrassed 使不安；使困惑；使尴尬◆The abrupt change of subject disconcerted her.话题突然改变令她摸不着头脑。   see also disconcerting ⇨ worrying ▸ disconcerted

adjective

◆I was very disconcerted to find that everyone else already knew it.发现别人都已知道此事，我感到特别尴尬。
TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942

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