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TOEFL BNC: 1199 COCA: 526

official

adjective
 
/əˈfɪʃl/
/əˈfɪʃl/
Idioms
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  1.  
     [usually before noun] agreed to, said, done, etc. by somebody who is in a position of authority正式的；官方的；官方授权的
    • an official announcement/decision/statement官方公告／决定／声明
    • according to official figures/statistics根据官方数字/统计
    • The news is not yet official.这消息尚未经官方证实。
    • the official biography of the President总统的官方传记
    • An official inquiry has been launched into the cause of the accident.当局已对事故的原因展开调查。
    • The country's official language is Spanish.这个国家的官方语言为西班牙语。
    • The film's official website is also very informative.电影官网也很有信息量。
    • I intend to lodge an official complaint (= to complain to somebody in authority).我打算正式提出申诉。
    Extra Examples
    • The report revealed official corruption in relation to road building.报告披露了与筑路相关的官员腐败行为。
    • The official news agency reported an attack by rebel soldiers.官方通讯社报道了叛军士兵的袭击。
    • Greater vigilance at the official and unofficial points of entry into the country is required.需要在进入该国的官方和非官方入境点提高警惕。
    • The network's official launch is scheduled for this month.该网络的正式推出定于本月。
    • The research used material from official documents and newspaper reports.这项研究使用了来自官方文件和报纸报道的材料。
    • The views expressed in this essay are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect official government policy.本文表达的观点是作者的观点，不一定反映官方的政府政策。
    • Rice prices are up by as much as 13 percent, according to official reports.根据官方报告，大米价格上涨了13%。
    • There have been rumours that he is resigning, and today he made it official.有谣言说他要辞职，今天他正式宣布了。
  2.  
     [only before noun] connected with the job of somebody who is in a position of authority公务的；公职的；公事的
    • official duties/responsibilities公务
    • the Prime Minister’s official residence首相官邸
    • He attended in his official capacity as mayor.他以市长的官方身份莅临。
    • This was her first official engagement.这是她的首桩公务。
    • He made an official visit to Tokyo in March.他于三月到东京进行了一次公务访问。
    Extra Examples
    • He stepped into the waiting official car.他走进了等候着的公务车。
    • The minister was in Berlin on official business.部长在柏林公干。
    • The Prime Minister's official spokesman rejected calls for an inquiry.首相的官方发言人拒绝了调查要求。
  3.  
     [only before noun] formal and attended by people in authority正式的；公务的；官方场合的
    • an official function/reception官方活动／招待会
    • The official opening is planned for October.正式开幕拟在十月。
  4.  
     [only before noun] that is told to the public but may not be true公开的；公布的；据官方的
    • I only knew the official version of events.我对事情的了解仅限于官方的版本。
    • The official line is that the date for the election has not yet been decided.官方的说法是选举日期尚未确定。
    • The official story has always been that they are just good friends.官方一直说他们只不过是好朋友。
    5. opposite unofficial
    Word OriginMiddle English (originally as a noun): via Old French from Latin officialis, from officium ‘performance of a task’ (in medieval Latin also ‘office, divine service’), based on opus ‘work’ + facere ‘do’.
Idioms
it's official
  1. (informal, humorous) used to announce publicly something that you think is obvious or that everyone already knows官方：用于公开宣布你认为显而易见的或每个人都已经知道的事情
    • It's official: this is the worst zombie film ever.官方消息:这是有史以来最糟糕的僵尸电影。

official

noun
 
/əˈfɪʃl/
/əˈfɪʃl/
jump to other results
  1. (often in compounds常构成复合词) a person who is in a position of authority in a large organization要员；官员；高级职员
    • She is the government official in charge of the project.她是负责该项目的政府官员。
    • a senior official in the State Department国务院的高级官员
    • a bank/company/court official银行/公司/法院官员
    • The newspaper quoted an unnamed FBI official as saying:…该报援引一名未透露姓名的联邦调查局官员的话说:…
    • according to an official This is still one of its top sellers, according to company officials.据公司官员称，这仍然是其最畅销的产品之一。
    see also fourth official
    Extra Examples
    • Palace officials refused to comment on the royal divorce.宫廷官员拒绝对皇室离婚发表评论。
    • He attempted to bribe local officials.他试图贿赂当地官员。
    • Union officials are now seeking an early meeting with company directors.工会官员现在正寻求尽早与公司董事会面。
    • the FBI and other law enforcement officials联邦调查局及其他执法部门的官员
    • the official responsible for handling the case负责处理此案的官员
    • Administration officials say the nationwide organic standard may be in place by the end of the year.政府官员表示，全国有机标准可能会在今年年底出台。
    • Less than 15 per cent of all elected officials are women.在所有当选官员中，女性不到15%。
    • City officials supported residents' efforts to purchase the park.市政府官员支持居民购买公园的努力。
    • The information comes from unnamed intelligence officials.信息来自未透露姓名的情报官员。
    • State officials are hoping for some help from the US Department of Agriculture.州官员希望从美国农业部得到一些帮助。
    • Top trade officials gathered for a World Trade Organization meeting.最高贸易官员聚集在世界贸易组织会议上。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high-ranking
    • prominent
    • senior
    • …
    verb + official
    • appoint (somebody)
    • consult
    • consult with
    • …
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English (originally as a noun): via Old French from Latin officialis, from officium ‘performance of a task’ (in medieval Latin also ‘office, divine service’), based on opus ‘work’ + facere ‘do’.
TOEFL BNC: 1199 COCA: 526
official

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + OFFICIAL ADJECTIVE➤high-ranking, prominent, senior, top高級職員；高級官員；要員▸➤junior, minor初級職員；小職員▸➤local, provincial, regional地方／省級／地區官員▸➤public公務員▸➤administration, departmental, federal, government, state行政主管；部門主管；聯邦要員；政府要員；州要員◇a senior Bush administration official布什政府要員➤full-time全職官員◇full-time union officials全職工會官員➤retired退休官員▸➤elected選舉產生的官員▸➤responsible主管人員◇Report the incident to the responsible official.把此事報告給負責的官員。◇the official responsible for handling the case負責處理此案的官員➤corrupt貪官▸➤bank, city, company, corporate, council, court, customs, health, intelligence, judicial, law enforcement, military, ministry, party, royal, union銀行／城市／公司／企業／議會／法院／海關／衞生部門／情報／司法／執法／軍方／部級／政黨／王室／工會官員◇the FBI and other law enforcement officials聯邦調查局及其他執法部門的官員◇his background as a union official他擔任工會官員的背景VERB + OFFICIAL➤appoint (sb)任命（某人）為主管人員➤consult, consult with, meet, meet with (especially NAmE) 咨詢主管人員；與主管人員見面◇She is due to meet with local officials to discuss possible relief projects.她將與地方官員見面，討論可能的救助項目。➤bribe賄賂官員◇He attempted to bribe local officials.他試圖賄賂當地官員。
TOEFL BNC: 1199 COCA: 526
official

noun

official ♦︎ officer ♦︎ councillor ♦︎ councilman/councilwoman ♦︎ mayor ♦︎ commissioner ♦︎ civil servant ♦︎ secretary ♦︎ bureaucratThese are all words for sb who works in a government department or a large organization, especially in a position of authority. 这些词均表示政府部门的官员或大机构的高级职员。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a senior official / officer / councillor / civil servant / bureaucrat◆a chief official / officer / commissioner / civil servant / secretary◆a junior official / officer / civil servant◆a deputy officer / mayor / commissioner / secretary◆a local official / officer / councillor / councilman / mayor / commissioner / civil servant / bureaucrat / secretary◆a regional / district official / officer / commissioner / secretary◆a city / town official / councillor / councilman / mayor◆a public official / officer◆a government official / officer / bureaucrat◆a party official / bureaucrat / secretary◆a union official / officer / secretary◆to appoint an official / an officer / a commissioner◆to elect (sb as) a councillor / mayor / councilman◆to serve as an officer / a councillor / a councilman / mayor / a commissioner / secretary■ official [countable] a person who is in a position of authority in a large organization or a government department （政府部门的）官员；（大机构的）高级职员◆A senior official in the State Department issued a statement.国务院的一名高级官员发表了一份声明。■ officer [countable] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) an official （政府部门的）官员；（大机构的）高级职员◆The charity has a full-time press officer working with the national newspapers.这家慈善机构设有一名全职新闻主任，负责跟全国性报纸沟通。◆the company's Chief Executive / Financial Officer (= CEO / CFO) 公司的首席执行官／财务总监NOTE 辨析 Official or officer? Official is a general word which can refer to any person in a position of authority. * official含义很广，可指任何身居要位的人◆government / bank / Olympic officials政府官员；银行高级职员；奥运会官员 Officer is often part of a job title for a particular position. * officer常用以构成某一特定职位的名称◆an environmental health officer环境卫生专员◆the chief medical officer医疗总监 ■ councillor (NAmE also councilor) ˈkaʊnsələ(r) [countable] a member of a council (= a group of people who are elected to govern an area); used as a title 市议员；政务委员会委员；议员，委员（用作头衔）◆Councillor Bob Harris鲍勃•哈里斯委员◆Talk to your city councillor about the problem.关于这个问题，可与你那里的政务委员谈一谈。◆ (BrE) She served as a Conservative councillor for Harwich for many years.她曾担任哈里奇的保守党议员多年。■ ˈcouncilman ■ ˈcouncilwoman ( Councilman, Councilwoman) [countable] (NAmE) a councillor 市议员；政务委员会委员◆'This is a first for the city,' said Councilman Wallis.“这对本城来说是前所未有的。”沃利斯议员说。■ mayor ( Mayor) meə(r); NAmE ˈmeɪər [countable] the head of a town, borough or county council; the head of the government of a town or city 镇长；市长；郡长◆He became the first directly elected mayor of London in 2000.他在2000年成为伦敦首位直选市长。■ commissioner ( Commissioner) kəˈmɪʃənə(r) [countable] a member of a commission (= an official group of people who are responsible for controlling sth or finding out sth) （委员会的）委员，专员，特派员◆a commissioner for the Central Collegiate Hockey Association中部大学曲棍球协会委员◆The merger has been referred to the European Competition Commissioner.这个并购项目已提交欧洲竞争委员会委员审查。■ ˌcivil ˈservant ˌsɪvl ˈsɜːvənt [countable] a person who works in the civil service (= the government departments in a country), as a paid official, rather than as an elected politician （政府的）公务员，文职人员◆The committee will question a number of ministers and high-ranking civil servants.委员会将对几位部长和高级公务员提出质询。■ secretary [countable] an official of a club, society, political party or trade union, who deals with writing letters, keeping records and making business arrangements; (in Britain) an assistant of a government minister or an ambassador, either a senior civil servant or a junior minister （俱乐部、社团、政党或工会的）干事，文书；（英国的大臣或大使的）助理◆She served as club secretary for 25 years.她任俱乐部文书25年。◆Anyone interested in joining the society should contact membership secretary Bob Barwood.有意加入本社团者请与组织干事鲍勃•巴伍德联系。◆He had talks with the Chief Secretary to the Treasury.他与财政部首席大臣进行了会谈。■ bureaucrat ˈbjʊərəkræt; NAmE ˈbjʊræt [countable] (often disapproving) an official working in an organization or a government department, especially one who follows rules too strictly 官僚◆He was just another faceless bureaucrat.他无非是一个毫无个性的官僚。  see also bureaucracy ⇨ authorities , bureaucracy ⇨ bureaucracy official

adjective

official ♦︎ formal ♦︎ authorized ♦︎ licensed ♦︎ accreditedThese words all describe things that are connected with sb in a position of authority or done with their permission. 这些词均表示公务的、公事的或获准的、官方认可的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be authorized / licensed / accredited by sb / sth◆to be authorized / licensed to do sth◆official / formal / authorized / licensed institutions◆an official / a formal / an authorized body◆an official / a formal / an accredited programme◆an official / a formal announcement / request / enquiry / complaint / protest / apology / agreement◆an authorized / accredited practitioner / representative / supplier◆the official / authorized biography of sb■ official [usually before noun] connected with the job of sb who is in a position of authority; agreed to, said or done by sb who is in a position of authority 公务的；公职的；正式的；官方的◆The minister was in Berlin on official business.部长在柏林公干。◆She attended in her official capacity as mayor.她以市长的官方身份莅临。◆The news is not yet official.这消息尚未经官方证实。◆The country's official language is Spanish.该国的官方语言为西班牙语。◆The report revealed official corruption (= corrupt behaviour by officials) in relation to road building.报告披露了与筑路相关的官员腐败行为。ⓘ The official account of an event is the one that is told to the public by people in authority. It may or may not be true. * official亦可指对事件的描述是公开的、由官方公布的，但未必真实◆That was the official version of events but nobody believed it.那是官方对事情的描述，但没有人相信。◆The official line is that the date for the election has not yet been decided.官方的说法是选举日期尚未确定。 OPP unofficial ⇨ unofficial ▸ officially

adverb

◆The library will be officially opened by the local MP.图书馆将由当地下院议员正式揭幕。◆Officially, he resigned because of ill health.据官方说法，他是因健康状况不佳而辞职的。■ formal following an agreed or official way of doing things 正式的；合乎规矩的◆Once the loan has been approved we'll send a formal agreement for you to sign.贷款一旦获得批准，我们将发一份正式协议让你签署。◆Formal diplomatic relations between the two countries were re-established in December.两国于12月重新建立了正式外交关系。◆What this announcement does is put the arrangement on a formal basis.这项公告所起的作用是将安排做得正式一些。OPP informal ⇨ informal ▸ formally

adverb

◆The accounts were formally approved by the board.账目已由董事会正式批准。■ authorized (BrE also authorised) ˈɔːθəraɪzd done with or having the permission of sb in authority 批准的；授权的◆The family agreed to an authorized biography of the artist.那位艺术家的家人同意授权出版他的传记。◆There was a notice on the door: Authorized Personnel Only.门上有一张公告：未经许可，不得进入。OPP unauthorized ⇨ unofficial ■ licensed ˈlaɪsnst done, owned or run with official permission; owning a licence to do sth 获准的；得到正式许可的◆There aren't enough licensed taxis in the city.这个城市获准运营的出租车数量不足。◆The handgun had been bought from a licensed dealer.这把手枪是从一个有执照的经销商那里购买的。◆There are only two companies licensed to produce the vaccine.只有两家公司获准生产这种疫苗。OPP unlicensed ⇨ unofficial ■ accredited əˈkredɪtɪd [usually before noun] officially recognized or approved; working with official permission 官方认可的；获正式承认的◆Only accredited golfing journalists were allowed near the players.只有正式认可的高尔夫球体育记者才获准靠近选手。◆The former business school is now a fully accredited British university.从前的商学院现已成为一所完全获得官方认可的英国大学。▸ accreditation əˌkredɪˈteɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the accreditation of engineering qualifications工科学历认证
TOEFL BNC: 1199 COCA: 526

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