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TOEFL BNC: 8519 COCA: 10352

disgrace

noun
/dɪsˈɡreɪs/
/dɪsˈɡreɪs/
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  1. [uncountable] the loss of other people’s respect and approval because of the bad way somebody has behaved丢脸；耻辱；不光彩 synonym shame
    • Her behaviour has brought disgrace on her family.她的行为使家人蒙羞。
    • in disgrace The swimmer was sent home from the Olympics in disgrace.这位游泳运动员很不光彩地从奥运会上被遣送回国。
    • in disgrace with somebody Sam was in disgrace with his parents.萨姆已失宠于他的父母。
    • disgrace in doing something There is no disgrace in being poor.贫穷不是耻辱。
    Extra Examples
    • His crime had brought disgrace upon his whole family.他的罪行使整个家庭蒙羞。
    • Their father fell into disgrace and lost his business.他们的父亲名誉扫地，丢了生意。
    • He's in disgrace for having left his room in a mess.他房间里乱七八糟，真是丢脸。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + disgrace
    • fall into
    • bring
    • be sent home in
    • …
    preposition
    • in disgrace
    phrases
    • there’s no disgrace in something
    See full entry
  2. [singular] a person or thing that is so bad that people connected with them or it feel or should feel ashamed令人感到羞耻的人（或事）
    • Your homework is an absolute disgrace.你做的作业太丢人了。
    • The state of our roads is a national disgrace.我们的道路状况是国家的耻辱。
    • a disgrace to somebody/something That sort of behaviour is a disgrace to the legal profession.那种行为是法律界的耻辱。
    • You are a disgrace to this school.你是这个学校的耻辱。
    • it is a disgrace that… It's a disgrace that (= it is very wrong that) they are paid so little.他们的报酬如此微薄，太不像话了。
    Extra Examples
    • The filthy streets are a disgrace to the town.骯脏的街道简直是给小镇丢脸。
    • This room is an absolute disgrace!这个房间真丢人！
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • utter
    • national
    • …
    preposition
    • disgrace to
    See full entry
    3. Word Originmid 16th cent. (as a verb): via French from Italian disgrazia (noun), disgraziare (verb), from dis- (expressing reversal) + Latin gratia ‘grace’.

disgrace

verb
/dɪsˈɡreɪs/
/dɪsˈɡreɪs/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they disgrace
/dɪsˈɡreɪs/
/dɪsˈɡreɪs/
he / she / it disgraces
/dɪsˈɡreɪsɪz/
/dɪsˈɡreɪsɪz/
past simple disgraced
/dɪsˈɡreɪst/
/dɪsˈɡreɪst/
past participle disgraced
/dɪsˈɡreɪst/
/dɪsˈɡreɪst/
-ing form disgracing
/dɪsˈɡreɪsɪŋ/
/dɪsˈɡreɪsɪŋ/
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  1. to behave badly in a way that makes you or other people feel ashamed使丢脸；使蒙受耻辱
    • disgrace yourself I disgraced myself by drinking far too much.我喝酒过多出了洋相。
    • disgrace somebody/something He had disgraced the family name.他玷污了家族的名声。
    Topics Feelingsc2
  2. be disgraced
     to lose the respect of people, usually so that you lose a position of power使名誉扫地；使失势；使失去地位
    • He was publicly disgraced and sent into exile.他被当众贬谪，放逐异乡。
    3. Word Originmid 16th cent. (as a verb): via French from Italian disgrazia (noun), disgraziare (verb), from dis- (expressing reversal) + Latin gratia ‘grace’.
TOEFL BNC: 8519 COCA: 10352
disgrace

noun¹

 1loss of respect不光彩VERB + DISGRACE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + DISGRACE➤fall into名譽掃地◇Their father fell into disgrace and lost his business.他們的父親名譽掃地，丟了生意。➤bring帶來恥辱◇His crime had brought disgrace upon his whole family.他的罪行使整個家庭蒙羞。➤be sent home in, be sent off in (BrE) 被不光彩地打發回家／罰下場◇She was sent home from the Olympics in disgrace.她被不光彩地從奧運會賽場打發回國了。PREPOSITION➤in disgrace丟臉地◇He's in disgrace for having left his room in a mess.他房間裏亂七八糟，真是丟臉。PHRASES➤there's no disgrace in sth⋯並不丟臉◇There's no disgrace in being poor.貧窮並不是什麼丟臉的事情。
disgrace

noun²

 2disgraceful person/thing丟臉的人或東西ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤absolute, utter (both especially BrE) 極其丟臉的東西；絕對不光彩的東西◇This room is an absolute disgrace (= because it is very dirty / untidy).這個房間真丟人！➤national, public國家的／公眾的恥辱◇The state of our hospitals is a national disgrace.我們醫院的狀況簡直是給國家丟臉。PREPOSITION➤disgrace to令⋯丟臉的東西◇The filthy streets are a disgrace to the town.骯髒的街道簡直是給小鎮丟臉。
TOEFL BNC: 8519 COCA: 10352
disgrace noun
⇨ disgrace 1 (a national disgrace) ⇨ disgrace 2 (bring disgrace on your family)disgrace1

noun

 It's a national disgrace. 这是国家的耻辱。bring disgrace on your family 使你的家人蒙羞disgrace ♦︎ crime ♦︎ evil ♦︎ abomination ♦︎ iniquityThese are all words for a bad or immoral person, thing or action. 这些词均表示恶人、恶事、恶行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆It's a disgrace / crime.◆It's a disgrace / crime to do sth.■ disgrace dɪsˈgreɪs [singular] a person, thing or act that is so bad that the people connected with them/it should feel ashamed 令人感到耻辱的人（或事情、行为）◆The state of our roads is a national disgrace.我们的道路状况是国家的耻辱。◆That sort of behaviour is a disgrace to the legal profession.那种行为是法律界的耻辱。◆It's a disgrace that (= it is very wrong that) they are paid so little.他们的报酬如此微薄，太不像话了。  see also disgraceful ⇨ outrageous ■ crime [singular] (informal) an act that you strongly disapprove of 不道德的行为；罪过◆It's a crime to waste so much money.如此挥霍简直是罪过。ⓘ In this meaning, crime is always used in the expression It's a crime.... * crime表达此义时总是用于It's a crime ...结构。   see also criminal ⇨ outrageous ■ evil [countable, usually plural] (formal) a wicked or harmful thing; the bad effect of sth 害处；坏处；弊端◆We were warned against the evils of drugs.我们被告诫过毒品的害处。◆They hardly mentioned such social evils as racism and sexism.他们几乎没有提到种族歧视和性别歧视等社会弊端。ⓘ Evils is most often used in the patterns the evils of... and social evils. * evils最常用于the evils of ...和social evils结构。■ abomination əˌbɒmɪˈneɪʃn; NAmE əˌbɑːmɪˈneɪʃn [countable] (formal) a thing or act that strongly offends people's sense of morality, religion or good taste 令人憎恨的事情；可恶的行为◆A strict Puritan, he regarded all theatres and play acting as an abomination.作为一名纯粹的清教徒，他把所有剧院和戏剧表演都看作可恶的事物。◆The building was described as 'a concrete abomination masquerading as a hotel'.那座建筑被描述为“乔装成旅馆的令人憎恶的混凝土结构”。■ iniquity ɪˈnɪkwəti [uncountable, countable] (formal) the fact of being very unfair or wrong; sth that is very unfair or wrong 很不公正，十分错误，很不正当（的事）◆the iniquity of racial prejudice种族偏见的罪恶◆the iniquities of the criminal justice system刑法体制的不公正之处disgrace2

noun

 It's a national disgrace. 这是国家的耻辱。bring disgrace on your family 使你的家人蒙羞disgrace ♦︎ disrepute ♦︎ shame ♦︎ dishonour ♦︎ discreditThese are all words for the loss of other people's respect and approval. 这些词均表示丢脸、蒙羞。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in disgrace / disrepute◆to bring disgrace / shame / dishonour / discredit on sb / sth◆to fall into disgrace / disrepute◆There is no disgrace / shame / dishonour in sth.■ disgrace dɪsˈgreɪs [uncountable] the loss of other people's respect caused by doing sth immoral or unacceptable 丢脸；耻辱；不光彩◆Her behaviour has brought disgrace on her family.她的行为使家人蒙羞。◆The swimmer was sent home from the Olympics in disgrace.这名游泳运动员很不光彩地从奥运会上被遣送回国。◆Sam was in disgrace with his parents.萨姆已失宠于他的父母。  see also disgraceful ⇨ outrageous ▸ disgrace

verb

 [transitive] ◆I disgraced myself by drinking far too much.我饮酒过量出了洋相。◆He had disgraced the family name.他玷污了家族的名声。■ disrepute ˌdɪsrɪˈpjuːt [uncountable] (rather formal, especially written) the loss of public respect for an activity or idea （活动或理念的）声誉损毁，坏名声◆The players' behaviour on the field is likely to bring the game into disrepute.这些球员在赛场上的表现很可能使这场比赛臭名远扬。ⓘ People can bring an activity into disrepute, especially a game such as football, by their bad behaviour, for example by cheating or fighting. A theory, system or law can be in disrepute or fall into disrepute, if it is no longer thought to be true or useful. * bring sth into disrepute尤指足球等比赛因球员的恶劣表现，如作弊或打架，而蒙上坏名声。in disrepute或fall into disrepute则指某种理论、体制或法律的真实性或功用不再被信服。■ shame [uncountable] public disgrace 不名誉；耻辱；丢脸◆There is no shame in wanting to be successful.追求成功不是什么丢脸的事。◆ (formal) She felt that her failure would bring shame on her family.她觉得自己的失败会使家人蒙羞。   see also shame ⇨ embarrass verb , shameful ⇨ outrageous ■ dishonour (BrE) (NAmE dishonor) dɪsˈɒnə(r); NAmE dɪsˈɑːnər [uncountable] (formal) public disgrace 不名誉；耻辱；丢脸◆Her actions have brought shame and dishonour on the profession.她的行为败坏了这个行业的声誉。◆There is no dishonour in such a defeat.这样的失败并不丢脸。 OPP honour ⇨ integrity , honour ⇨ reputation   see also dishonourable ⇨ despicable ▸ dishonour

verb

 (BrE) (NAmE dishonor) [transitive] ◆You have dishonoured the name of the school.你败坏了学校的名声。■ discredit dɪsˈkredɪt [uncountable] (formal) public disgrace, especially for a group or organization （尤指群体或组织的）不名誉，耻辱，丢脸◆Britain, to its discredit, did not speak out against these atrocities.英国没有公开反对这些残暴行为，使自己名誉扫地。◆My brother's behaviour did great discredit to the family.我弟弟的行为大大败坏了家族的名誉。  see also discredit ⇨ discredit verb NOTE 辨析 Disgrace, shame, dishonour or discredit?In some cases you can use any of these words. 在有些情况下这四个词可以通用◆Her behaviour has brought disgrace / shame / dishonour / discredit on her family.她的行为败坏了家族的名誉。 Disgrace is the most frequent of these words and has the widest range of collocates. 其中disgrace使用频率最高，搭配词也最广泛◆The swimmer was sent home in shame/dishonour/discredit. ◆Sam was in shame/dishonour/discredit with his parents. Disgrace can be a public loss of respect or the loss of respect of people you are close to. Shame, dishonour and discredit are all used to talk about a public loss of respect. Shame and dishonour are both used especially in the phrases bring shame/dishonour on sb/sth and There is no shame/dishonour in (doing) sth. There is no real difference in meaning, but dishonour is more formal. Discredit is used especially to talk about the loss of respect for a family, group, organization or country, caused by the behaviour of its members or representatives; it is used especially in the phrases to sb/sth's discredit and do discredit to sb/sth. * disgrace可指失去公众尊重或遭亲朋好友唾弃，shame、dishonour和discredit都表示失去公众尊重。shame和dishonour尤用于bring shame/dishonour on sb/sth和There is no shame/dishonour in (doing) sth结构，二者在含义上没有实质差别，只是dishonour比较正式。discredit尤指家族、团体、组织或国家因其成员或代表的不良行为而蒙羞，尤用于短语to sb/sth's discredit和do discredit to sb/sth。
TOEFL BNC: 8519 COCA: 10352
disgrace
Damage to someone's reputation: injury, discredit, smear...
Someone or something that makes you ashamed or embarrassed: embarrassment, spectacle, degradation...
To harm someone's reputation: discredit, slander, taint...

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