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IELTS BNC: 4137 COCA: 3270

cooking

noun
 
/ˈkʊkɪŋ/
/ˈkʊkɪŋ/
[uncountable]
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  1.  
     the process of preparing food by heating it烹饪；烹调
    • My husband does all the cooking.我丈夫把做饭全包了下来。
    • a book on Indian cooking一本关于印度烹饪的书
    • We always use olive oil for cooking.我们总是用橄榄油做饭。
    • Cooking is her passion.烹饪是她的爱好。
    Collocations Cooking烹饪；烹调Cooking烹饪Preparing准备
    • prepare a dish/​a meal/​a menu/​dinner/​the fish准备一道菜／一顿饭／一份菜单／正餐／鱼
    • weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/​the ingredients称出 100 克／4 盎司的糖／食材
    • wash/​rinse the lettuce/​spinach/​watercress洗生菜／菠菜／西洋菜
    • chop/​slice/​dice the carrots/​onions/​potatoes把胡萝卜／洋葱／土豆切碎／切成片／切成丁
    • peel the carrots/​onion/​potatoes/​garlic/​orange给胡萝卜／洋葱／土豆／大蒜／橘子去皮
    • grate a carrot/​the cheese/​some nutmeg将胡萝卜／干酪／一些肉豆蔻磨碎
    • remove/​discard the bones/​seeds/​skin去骨；去籽；去皮
    • blend/​combine/​mix (together) the flour and water/​all the ingredients把面粉和水／所有的食材和在一起
    • beat/​whisk the cream/​eggs/​egg whites搅打奶油／鸡蛋／鸡蛋清
    • knead/​shape/​roll (out) the dough揉捏／定型／擀平面团
    Cooking烹饪
    • heat the oil in a frying pan在平底煎锅里将油烧热
    • preheat/​heat the oven/(British English) the grill/(North American English) the broiler将烤箱／烤架预热／加热
    • bring to (British English) the boil/(North American English) a boil使沸腾
    • stir constantly/​gently with a wooden spoon用木勺子不停地／轻轻地搅拌
    • reduce the heat把温度调低
    • simmer gently for 20 minutes/​until reduced by half用文火炖 20 分钟／炖到量减少一半
    • melt the butter/​chocolate/​cheese/​sugar使黄油／巧克力／奶酪／糖融化
    • brown the meat for 8–20 minutes把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色
    • drain the pasta/​the water from the pot/​in a colander把意大利面滤干；把水从锅里滤出来／滤到滤器里
    • mash the potatoes/​banana/​avocado把土豆／香蕉／油梨捣碎
    Ways of cooking烹饪方式
    • cook food/​fish/​meat/​rice/​pasta/​a Persian dish烹饪食物／鱼／肉／米饭／意大利面食／波斯菜
    • bake (a loaf of) bread/​a cake/(especially North American English) cookies/(British English) biscuits/​a pie/​potatoes/​fish/​scones/​muffins烤（一条）面包／一个蛋糕／曲奇饼／小甜饼／馅饼／土豆／鱼／司康饼／小松糕
    • boil cabbage/​potatoes/​an egg/​water煮洋白菜／土豆／鸡蛋；烧开水
    • fry/​deep-fry/​stir-fry the chicken/​vegetables煎／油炸／炒鸡肉／蔬菜
    • grill meat/​steak/​chicken/​sausages/​a hot dog烧烤肉／牛排／鸡肉／香肠／热狗
    • roast potatoes/​peppers/​meat/​chicken/​lamb烘烤土豆／甜椒／肉／鸡肉／羊羔肉
    • sauté garlic/​mushrooms/​onions/​potatoes/​vegetables炒大蒜／蘑菇／洋葱／土豆／蔬菜
    • steam rice/​vegetables/​spinach/​asparagus/​dumplings蒸米饭／蔬菜／菠菜／芦笋／饺子
    • toast bread/​nuts烤面包／坚果
    • microwave food/​popcorn/(British English) a ready meal用微波炉烹调（或加热）食物／爆米花／预制餐
    Serving上菜
    • serve in a glass/​on a bed of rice/​with potatoes盛在玻璃杯里上；上盖饭；和土豆一起上
    • arrange the slices on a plate/​in a layer把切片在盘子里摆好／铺成一层
    • carve the meat/​lamb/​chicken/​turkey把肉／羊羔肉／鸡肉／火鸡肉切成块
    • dress/​toss a salad给色拉加调味酱；拌色拉
    • dress with/​drizzle with olive oil/​vinaigrette浇上橄榄油／色拉调味汁
    • top with a slice of lemon/​a scoop of ice cream/​whipped cream/​syrup上面放一片柠檬／一勺冰淇淋／搅打好的奶油／糖浆
    • garnish with a sprig of parsley/​fresh basil leaves/​lemon wedges/​a slice of lime/​a twist of orange用一小枝欧芹／新鲜的罗勒叶／柠檬角／一片酸橙／一卷橘子皮做饰菜
    • sprinkle with salt/​sugar/​herbs/​parsley/​freshly ground black pepper洒上盐／糖／香草／欧芹／刚磨碎的黑胡椒
    Extra Examples
    • I use yogurt a lot in cooking.我烹调食物时用很多酸奶。
    • Stir the mixture to prevent the beans sticking to the bottom during cooking.烹制过程中搅一搅食材，以免豆子粘到锅底上。
    • Who does most of the cooking in your house?你家里主要由谁做饭？
    Topics Cooking and eatinga1, Hobbiesa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • gourmet
    • great
    • …
    verb + cooking
    • do
    cooking + noun
    • oil
    • show
    preposition
    • during cooking
    • in cooking
    See full entry
  2. food that has been prepared in a particular way（用某种方法烹制的）食物，饭菜
    • The restaurant offers traditional home cooking (= food similar to that cooked at home).这家餐馆供应传统的家常菜。
    • They serve good French cooking.他们供应美味的法国菜。
    Extra Examples
    • We enjoyed some of her gourmet cooking.我们品尝了她做的一些美味佳肴。
    • Her cooking is wonderful.她做的菜好极了。
    • I miss my mother's good home cooking.我怀念妈妈做的好吃的家常菜。
    • traditional English cooking传统的英国菜
    • traditional southern cooking传统的南方菜
    Topics Cooking and eatinga1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • gourmet
    • great
    • …
    verb + cooking
    • do
    cooking + noun
    • oil
    • show
    preposition
    • during cooking
    • in cooking
    See full entry

cooking

adjective
/ˈkʊkɪŋ/
/ˈkʊkɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. suitable for cooking适于烹饪的（不宜于生吃或直接饮用的）
    • cooking oil食用油
    • cooking sherry烹饪用的雪利酒
IELTS BNC: 4137 COCA: 3270
cooking

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + COOKING | COOKING + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good, gourmet, great好的烹飪；美味佳肴；美食◇We enjoyed some of her gourmet cooking.我們品嚐了她做的一些美味佳肴。➤home家常菜◇I miss my mother's good home cooking.我懷念媽媽做的好吃的家常菜。➤traditional傳統菜◇traditional southern cooking傳統的南方菜➤regional地方菜▸➤Chinese, Italian, etc.中國菜、意大利菜等◇French regional cooking法國地方菜➤Mediterranean, southern, Tex-Mex地中海風味菜肴；南方菜；美式墨西哥風味菜肴▸➤vegetarian素食烹飪▸➤slow慢火烹調VERB + COOKING➤do做飯◇Who does most of the cooking in your house?你家裏主要由誰做飯？COOKING + NOUN➤oil食用油➤show (= on TV) (NAmE) 電視烹飪節目PREPOSITION➤during cooking烹調過程中◇Stir the mixture to prevent the beans sticking to the bottom during cooking.烹製過程中攪一攪食材，以免豆子粘到鍋底上。➤in cooking在烹調時◇I use yogurt a lot in cooking.我烹調食物時用很多酸奶。
IELTS BNC: 4137 COCA: 3270
cooking

noun

cooking ♦︎ cuisine ♦︎ cookery ♦︎ bakingThese are all words for the process of preparing food. 这些词均表示烹饪、烹调。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆vegetarian cooking / cuisine / cookery◆French / Chinese, etc. cooking / cuisine / cookery◆excellent / superb / traditional / local cooking / cuisine◆home cooking / baking◆to offer / serve a particular kind of cooking / cuisine■ cooking [uncountable] the process of preparing food; food that has been prepared in a particular way 烹饪；烹调；（用某种方法烹制的）食物，饭菜◆My husband does all the cooking.我丈夫把做饭全包了。◆The restaurant offers traditional home cooking (= food similar to that cooked at home).这家餐馆供应传统的家常菜。■ cuisine kwɪˈziːn [uncountable, countable] (from French, rather formal) a style of cooking; the food served in a restaurant (usually an expensive one) （⋯式的）烹饪；风味；（高级餐馆的）饭菜，菜肴◆You must sample the local cuisine.你一定要尝尝当地的风味。◆The hotel restaurant is noted for its excellent cuisine.这家旅馆的餐厅以美食佳肴闻名。■ cookery [uncountable] (BrE) the art or activity of preparing and cooking food 烹饪术；烹饪；烹调◆Before he leaves home he'll have to learn some basic cookery.他离家之前一定要学些基本的烹饪方法。◆I'm going on a cookery course.我正在上一个烹饪课程。◆I've bought a new cookery book.我买了一本新的烹饪书。ⓘ In both British and American English this can also be called a cookbook. 烹饪书在英式和美式英语中还可称为cookbook。■ baking [uncountable] the process of cooking using dry heat in an oven 烤制；烘焙◆A warm smell of baking came from the kitchen.厨房里飘来烘烤食物的暖香。◆Arrange the mushrooms in a greased baking tray.把蘑菇整齐摆放在涂过油的烤盘上。ⓘ Baking is used especially about making bread and cakes. * baking尤指制作面包和蛋糕。   see also bake ⇨ bake
IELTS BNC: 4137 COCA: 3270
cooking
Cooks, cuisine and cookery: chef, cheffy, cook...
General words for meals or food: food, meal, cooking...

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