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IELTS BNC: 357 COCA: 362

research

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/, /ˈriːsɜːtʃ/
/ˈriːsɜːrtʃ/, /rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/
[uncountable]
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  1. a careful study of a subject, especially in order to discover new facts or information about it研究；调查；探索
    • scientific/medical/academic research科学/医学/学术研究
    • They are raising money for cancer research.他们正在为癌症研究筹集资金。
    • to do/conduct/undertake research做研究
    • I've done some research to find out the cheapest way of travelling there.我查阅了一番，想找到去那里最省钱的方式。
    • research into something He has carried out extensive research into renewable energy sources.他对再生能源进行了广泛研究。
    • research on something/somebody Recent research on deaf children has produced some interesting findings about their speech.对失聪儿童的最新研究已经在言语能力方面取得了一些令人关注的结果。
    • Research on animals has led to some important medical advances.对动物的研究导致了一些重要的医学进步。
    • according to research According to recent research, more people are going to the movies than ever before.根据最近的研究，去看电影的人比以往任何时候都多。
    • Their latest research project will be funded by the government.他们最新的研究项目将由政府资助。
    • Are you hoping to get a research grant?你希望得到研究资助吗？
    • a research fellow/assistant/scientist研究员/助理/科学家
    • a research institute/centre/laboratory研究所/中心/实验室
    • The research findings were published in the Journal of Environmental Quality.研究结果发表在《环境质量杂志》上。
    The plural form researches is also sometimes used in British English, but is much less frequent: What have their researches shown?
    Wordfinder
    Collocations Scientific researchScientific research科学研究Theory理论
    • formulate/​advance a theory/​hypothesis创立理论；提出假设
    • build/​construct/​create/​develop a simple/​theoretical/​mathematical model创立一个简单／理论／数学模型
    • develop/​establish/​provide/​use a theoretical/​conceptual framework创立／建立／提供／使用理论／概念框架
    • advance/​argue/​develop the thesis that…提出／论证／详尽阐述…的论题
    • explore an idea/​a concept/​a hypothesis探讨一个想法／概念／假设
    • make a prediction/​an inference预测；推断
    • base a prediction/​your calculations on something基于…做出预测／估算
    • investigate/​evaluate/​accept/​challenge/​reject a theory/​hypothesis/​model研究／评估／接受／质疑／拒绝接受一个理论／假设／模型
    Experiment实验
    • design an experiment/​a questionnaire/​a study/​a test设计一项实验／问卷／研究／测试
    • do research/​an experiment/​an analysis做研究／实验／分析
    • make observations/​measurements/​calculations观察；测量；计算
    • carry out/​conduct/​perform an experiment/​a test/​a longitudinal study/​observations/​clinical trials进行实验／测试／纵向研究／观察／临床试验
    • run an experiment/​a simulation/​clinical trials进行实验／模拟／临床试验
    • repeat an experiment/​a test/​an analysis重做实验／测试／分析
    • replicate a study/​the results/​the findings做相同的研究；得出同样的结果／调查结果
    • observe/​study/​examine/​investigate/​assess a pattern/​a process/​a behaviour
    • fund/​support the research/​project/​study资助／支持研究／项目／专题研究
    • seek/​provide/​get/​secure funding for research寻求／提供／得到／争取到研究资金
    Results结果
    • collect/​gather/​extract data/​information收集／提取数据／信息
    • yield data/​evidence/​similar findings/​the same results得到数据／证据／类似调查结果／相同结果
    • analyse/​examine the data/​soil samples/​a specimen分析／考查数据／土壤样本／样本
    • consider/​compare/​interpret the results/​findings思考／比较／解释结果／调查结果
    • fit the data/​model与数据／模型相符合
    • confirm/​support/​verify a prediction/​a hypothesis/​the results/​the findings证实／支持／核实预测／假设／结果／调查结果
    • prove a conjecture/​hypothesis/​theorem证明猜测／假设／定理
    • draw/​make/​reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论
    • read/​review the records/​literature阅读／评论记录／文献
    • describe/​report an experiment/​a study描述／报告一项实验／研究
    • present/​publish/​summarize the results/​findings提交／公布／总结结果／调查结果
    • present/​publish/​read/​review/​cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读／评论／引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
    see also action research, market research, operational research
    Extra Examples
    • a debate about the ethics of embryonic stem cell research关于胚胎干细胞研究伦理的争论
    • For his PhD he conducted field research in Indonesia.他为了攻读博士学位去印度尼西亚做田野调查。
    • Further research is needed.需要做进一步的研究。
    • Future research will hopefully give us a better understanding of how garlic works in the human body.未来的研究有望让我们更好地理解大蒜在人体内是如何工作的。
    • Dr. Babcock has conducted extensive research in the area of agricultural production. 打兰。巴布科克在农业生产领域进行了广泛的研究。
    • the funding of basic research in biology, chemistry, and genetics生物学、化学和遗传学基础研究的资助
    • Activists called for a ban on animal research.活动人士呼吁禁止动物研究。
    • Work is under way to carry out more research on the gene.对该基因进行更多研究的工作正在进行中。
    • She returned to Jamaica to pursue her research on the African diaspora.她回到牙买加继续研究非洲移民。
    • Bad punctuation can slow down people's reading speeds, according to new research carried out at Bradford University. 布拉德福德大学的一项新研究表明，糟糕的标点符号会降低人们的阅读速度。
    • He focused his research on the economics of the interwar era.他主要研究两次世界大战之间那些岁月的经济问题。
    • Most research in the field has concentrated on the effects on children.这一领域的大多数研究都集中在对孩子的影响这一方面。
    • One paper based on research conducted at Oxford suggested that the drug may cause brain damage.一篇以牛津大学的研究为依据的论文指出，这种药可能对大脑造成损害。
    • Research demonstrates that women are more likely than men to provide social support to others.研究证实，女性较男性更可能给他人提供社会支持。
    • She's doing research on Czech music between the wars.她正在研究两次大战之间那段时期的捷克音乐。
    • The research does not support these conclusions.该研究并不支持这些结论。
    • They are carrying out research into the natural flow patterns of water.他们正在研究水的自然流动模式。
    • They lack the resources to do their own research.他们缺乏独立做研究所需要的资源。
    • What has their research shown?他们的研究结果表明了什么？
    • Funding for medical research has been cut quite dramatically.医学研究的经费已经被大幅削减。
    • a startling piece of historical research一项惊人的历史研究
    • pioneering research into skin disease对皮肤病的开拓性研究
    • They were the first to undertake pioneering research into the human genome.他们是第一个对人类基因组进行开创性研究的人。
    • There is a significant amount of research into the effects of stress on junior doctors.有大量关于压力对初级医生的影响的研究。
    • He's done a lot of research into the background of this story.他对这个故事的背景做了大量的研究。
    • research which identifies the causes of depression找出抑郁成因的研究
    • spending on military research and development军事研发的开支
    • the research done in the 1950s that linked smoking with cancer20 世纪 50 年代所进行的表明吸烟与癌症有关的研究
    • 80 families are taking part in a research project to investigate if a childhood hyperactivity disorder is genetic.80个家庭正在参与一项研究项目，调查儿童多动症是否是遗传的。
    • The Lancet published a research paper by the scientist at the centre of the controversy. 《柳叶刀》发表了一篇处于争议中心的科学家的研究论文。
    • Who is directing the group's research effort?谁在指导该小组的研究工作？
    • She is chief of the clinical research program at McLean Hospital.她是麦克林医院临床研究项目的负责人。
    • James is a 24-year-old research student from Iowa.詹姆斯是一个来自艾奥瓦州的24岁研究生。
    • You will need to describe your research methods.你需要描述你的研究方法。
    • Before a job interview, do your research and find out as much as you can about the company.在面试之前，做你的调查，尽可能多地了解公司。
    • Most academic research is carried out in universities.大多数学术研究是在大学里进行的。
    • This is a piece of research that should be taken very seriously.这是一项应该严肃认真对待的研究。
    • This is an important area of research.这是一个重要的研究领域。
    • There's a large body of research linking hypertension directly to impaired brain function.有大量研究将高血压与大脑功能受损直接联系起来。
    • In the course of my researches, I came across some of my grandfather's old letters.在我的研究过程中，我偶然接触到一些祖父的旧信。
    Topics Educationa2, Scientific researcha2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • careful
    • detailed
    • in-depth
    • …
    … of research
    • piece
    verb + research
    • carry out
    • conduct
    • do
    • …
    research + verb
    • demonstrate something
    • find something
    • identify something
    • …
    research + noun
    • degree
    • effort
    • programme/​program
    • …
    preposition
    • research in
    • research into
    • research on
    • …
    phrases
    • an area of research
    • focus your research on something
    • somebody’s own research
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originlate 16th cent.: from obsolete French recerche (noun), recercher (verb), from Old French re- (expressing intensive force) + cerchier ‘to search’.

research

verb
 OPAL S
/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/
/rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/
[intransitive, transitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they research
/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/
/rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/
he / she / it researches
/rɪˈsɜːtʃɪz/
/rɪˈsɜːrtʃɪz/
past simple researched
/rɪˈsɜːtʃt/
/rɪˈsɜːrtʃt/
past participle researched
/rɪˈsɜːtʃt/
/rɪˈsɜːrtʃt/
-ing form researching
/rɪˈsɜːtʃɪŋ/
/rɪˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. to study something carefully and try to discover new facts about it研究；探讨；调查
    • research (something) to research a topic/subject 研究一个话题/课题
    • She's in New York researching her new book (= finding facts and information to put in it).她在纽约为她的新书搜集材料。
    • They began researching potential buyers for their product.他们开始研究他们产品的潜在买家。
    • The book has been meticulously/exhaustively/thoroughly researched.这本书已经过细致/详尽/彻底的研究。
    • They spent days researching in the school library.他们花了几天时间在学校图书馆研究。
    • research how, what, etc… We have to research how the product will actually be used.我们必须研究该产品的实际使用方法。
    Extra Examples
    • The site offers basic tips on how to research a topic.该网站提供了如何研究一个主题的基本技巧。
    • Students must research their chosen topic and write a dissertation.学生必须研究他们选择的课题并写一篇论文。
    • She spent several months researching the subject.她花了几个月时间研究这个课题。
    • She researches the history of experimental film.她研究实验电影的历史。
    • He researched the history of colonial Brazil to produce the exhibition.他研究了殖民巴西的历史，并制作了展览。
    • He is currently researching a biography of the writer Laurence Sterne.他目前正在研究作家劳伦斯·斯特恩的传记。
    • While researching this article, I discovered some fascinating facts.在研究这篇文章时，我发现了一些有趣的事实。
    • If you know what treatments are available then you can research your options.如果你知道有什么治疗方法，那么你可以研究你的选择。
    • We spent months researching the feasibility of the idea.我们花了几个月的时间研究这个想法的可行性。
    • This meticulously researched volume was worth the wait.这本精心研究的书值得等待。
    • Everything in the film has been exhaustively researched, from the uniforms and guns down to the underwear the soldiers wear.电影中的一切都经过了详尽的研究，从制服和枪支到士兵穿的内衣。
    • The article was extensively researched, with the authors talking to hundreds of teenagers.这篇文章经过了广泛的研究，作者与数百名青少年进行了交谈。
    • This searing documentary about the atrocities of war is painstakingly researched but hard to watch.这部关于战争暴行的扣人心弦的纪录片经过精心研究，但很难观看。
    • The book has been poorly researched.这本书所作的研究不足。
    • The experience of being a personal carer has been well researched.作为一个个人护理者的经历已经被很好地研究过了。
    • She spent some time researching what gaps there were in the childcare market.她花了一些时间研究儿童保育市场存在的差距。
    • I researched how deaf people relate to music.我研究了聋人与音乐的关系。
    • Scientists are still researching whether or not booster shots will be needed after the initial inoculation.科学家们仍在研究初始接种后是否需要加强注射。
    • I spent two years carefully researching into his background.我花了两年时间仔细调查他的背景。
    • I have been researching on the internet.我一直在网上研究。
    • We can help you research more effectively online.我们可以帮助您更有效地在线研究。
    • He was researching for his thesis on Indian railways.他在为他关于印度铁路的论文做研究。
    Topics Educationa2, Scientific researcha2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • exhaustively
    • extensively
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    • into
    See full entry
    Word Originlate 16th cent.: from obsolete French recerche (noun), recercher (verb), from Old French re- (expressing intensive force) + cerchier ‘to search’.
IELTS BNC: 357 COCA: 362
research

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF RESEARCH | VERB + RESEARCH | RESEARCH + VERB | RESEARCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤careful, detailed, in-depth, meticulous, painstaking, rigorous, thorough細緻的研究；深入的研究▸➤considerable, exhaustive, extensive大量的／徹底的／廣泛的研究◇He has carried out extensive research into renewable energy sources.他就可再生能源進行了廣泛的研究。➤basic基礎研究➤applied應用研究▸➤original原創性研究➤latest, new, recent最新的研究；新的研究；新近的研究➤current, present當前的研究➤existing現有研究▸➤further進一步的研究➤ongoing正在進行的研究➤future今後的研究➤earlier, past, previous, prior早先的／過去的／先前的／以前的研究▸➤cutting-edge, groundbreaking, innovative, pioneering最尖端／開拓性／創新性／先驅性研究◇pioneering research into skin disease對皮膚病的開拓性研究➤collaborative合作研究▸➤empirical, experimental實證／實驗研究➤laboratory實驗室研究➤Internet, online因特網／在線研究➤academic, scholarly (especially NAmE) 學術研究➤graduate, undergraduate, university研究生／本科生／大學進行的研究▸➤clinical, educational, historical, medical, military, scientific, social, space臨牀／教育／歷史／醫學／軍事／科學／社會／空間研究▸➤AIDS, cancer, etc.艾滋病、癌症等研究▸➤animal動物實驗◇Extremists called for a ban on animal research.極端主義者要求禁止動物實驗。➤market市場調查➤field田野調查◇For his PhD he conducted field research in Indonesia.他為了攻讀博士學位去印度尼西亞做田野調查。... OF RESEARCH➤piece一項研究◇a startling piece of historical research一項驚人的歷史研究VERB + RESEARCH➤carry out, conduct, do, perform, pursue, undertake開展研究；從事研究；進行研究◇She's doing research on Czech music.她正在研究捷克音樂。➤produce, provide引發／提供研究➤present, publish展示／公佈研究▸➤be based on基於研究◇One paper based on research conducted at Oxford suggested that the drug may cause brain damage.一篇以牛津大學的研究為依據的論文指出，這種藥可能對大腦造成損害。➤fund, sponsor, support資助研究；贊助研究➤direct, lead, oversee指導／領導／監督研究➤continue繼續研究➤need, require需要研究◇Further research is needed.需要做進一步的研究。➤encourage, promote, stimulate鼓勵／推動／激勵研究➤cite引用研究➤discuss討論研究➤review評論研究RESEARCH + VERB➤demonstrate sth, find sth, identify sth, indicate sth, reveal sth, show sth, suggest sth, support sth研究證實；研究發現；研究顯示；研究表明◇research which identifies the causes of depression找出抑鬱成因的研究◇What has their research shown?他們的研究結果表明了什麼？◇The research does not support these conclusions.該研究並不支持這些結論。➤demonstrate that..., find that..., indicate that..., reveal that..., show that..., suggest that...研究證實⋯；研究發現⋯；研究顯示⋯；研究表明⋯◇Research demonstrates that women are more likely than men to provide social support to others.研究證實，女性較男性更可能給他人提供社會支持。➤link sth to sth, link sth with sth研究表明⋯與⋯有聯繫◇the research done in the 1950s that linked smoking with cancer20 世紀 50 年代所進行的表明吸煙與癌症有關的研究➤confirm sth, prove sth研究證實⋯／證明⋯▸➤produce sth, yield sth研究得出⋯◇Recent research on deaf children has produced some interesting findings.對失聰兒童的最新研究有了一些值得注意的發現。➤examine sth, explore sth, focus on sth, investigate sth研究檢查⋯／探索⋯／集中於⋯／探究⋯➤involve sth研究涉及⋯➤be part of sth研究是⋯的一部份RESEARCH + NOUN➤degree研究學位▸➤effort, programme/program, project, study, work研究工作；研究項目；研究性學習◇Who is directing the group's research effort?誰在指導該小組的研究工作？➤agenda研究日程▸➤methodology, methods研究方法論；研究方法➤tool研究工具▸➤findings, results研究發現／結果▸➤purposes研究目的◇Copies of the tape can be made for research purposes.為研究所用可以複製該磁帶。➤centre/center, facility, lab (informal) , laboratory, station, unit研究中心；研究設施；研究實驗室；研究工作站；研究單位➤company, firm, institute, institution, organization, university研究公司；研究所；研究機構；研究型大學▸➤analyst, assistant, associate, director, fellow, scientist, student, worker研究員；研究助手；研究主管；研究人員；研究生➤group, team研究小組／團隊▸➤funding, grant研究資金／經費➤paper, report研究論文／報告➤data研究數據➤interests研究方向➤question研究的問題➤subject, topic研究課題➤library研究型圖書館➤budget研究預算PREPOSITION➤research in⋯領域的研究◇Most research in the field has concentrated on the effects on children.這一領域的大多數研究都集中在對孩子的影響這一方面。➤research into, research on對⋯的研究◇They are carrying out research into the natural flow patterns of water.他們正在研究水的自然流動模式。PHRASES➤an area of research研究領域▸➤focus your research on sth將研究專注於⋯◇He focused his research on the economics of the interwar era.他主要研究兩次世界大戰之間那些歲月的經濟問題。➤sb's own research某人自己的研究◇They lack the resources to do their own research.他們缺乏獨立做研究所需要的資源。➤research and development (abbreviated to R & D) 研究和開發◇spending on military research and development軍事研發的開支
research

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤carefully, exhaustively, extensively, fully, meticulously, properly, thoroughly, well仔細研究；全面研究；廣泛地研究；充分調查；適當調查▸➤poorly研究不足◇The book has been poorly researched.這本書未被充分研讀。PREPOSITION➤for為⋯做研究◇She is currently researching for her next novel.她現在正為下一部小說做調研工作。➤into調查⋯◇I spent two years carefully researching into his background.我花了兩年時間仔細調查他的背景。
IELTS BNC: 357 COCA: 362
research verb
⇨ investigate research

noun

research ♦︎ analysis ♦︎ exploration ♦︎ scrutiny ♦︎ examination ♦︎ study ♦︎ discussion ♦︎ enquiryThese are all words for the process of examining and finding out more about sth, or the result of this process. 这些词均表示调查、研究或研究结果。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆research / enquiry into sth◆detailed research / analysis / exploration / scrutiny / examination / study / discussion / enquiry◆close analysis / scrutiny / examination / study◆scientific research / analysis / exploration / scrutiny / examination / study / enquiry◆historical research / analysis / exploration / examination / study / enquiry◆to carry out / conduct / undertake research / analysis / exploration / an examination / a study◆to do research / analysis / a study◆research / analysis / exploration / scrutiny / examination / the study reveals sth◆research / analysis / examination / the study shows / suggests sth■ research [uncountable] ( researches [plural]) the process of studying a subject in detail, especially in order to discover new information about it （尤指为了发掘更多信息的）研究，调查，探索◆He's done a lot of research into renewable energy sources.他已经对可再生能源做了大量研究。◆I've done some research to find out the cheapest way of travelling there.为了找到去那里最省钱的方式，我做了一些研究。◆Recent research on deaf children has yielded some interesting results.对失聪儿童的最新研究已经取得了一些有意义的结果。◆We're trying to raise money for cancer research.我们正在努力为癌症研究筹集资金。◆This is a piece of research that should be taken very seriously.这是一项应该严肃认真对待的研究。◆James is a 24-year-old research student from Iowa.詹姆斯是一个来自艾奥瓦州的24岁研究生。◆They pour millions of dollars into research and development (= researching and creating new products).他们投入数百万元进行研发。◆I work for a market research organization (= an organization that finds out what people buy and why).我在一家市场调查机构供职。◆In the course of my researches, I came across some of my grandfather's old letters.在我的研究过程中，我偶然接触到一些祖父的旧信。  see also research ⇨ investigate verb ■ analysis əˈnæləsɪs [uncountable, countable] the process of studying sth in detail in order to understand more about it; the result of this study （对事物的）分析，分析结果◆Most of the information we have so far is based on statistical analysis.迄今为止我们的信息大多基于统计分析得来。◆The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.这本书分析了贫困及其根源。  see also analyse ⇨ examine NOTE 辨析 Research or analysis?When you do research you try to find out new information; when you do analysis you look in more detail at the information you already have, in order to understand it better. * research指试图找到新的信息，analysis指深入了解已有信息。■ exploration ˌekspləˈreɪʃn [uncountable, countable] the act of travelling through a place in order to find out about it or look for sth; the act of looking at sth or considering it in detail in order to find out more about it 勘探；勘查；探索；探究◆The film is a chronicle of man's exploration of space.这部电影讲述了人类太空探索的历史。◆Extensive oil exploration was carried out using the latest drilling technology.应用最新的钻井技术进行了大规模的石油勘探。◆This was the time of Humboldt's explorations in South America.这就是洪堡在南美探索的时期。  see also explore ⇨ investigate verb ■ scrutiny ˈskruːtəni [uncountable] (formal) the act of considering sth in great detail, especially in order to see or decide if it is good enough 仔细探究（尤指为了解或评判是否合格）◆Her argument doesn't really stand up to scrutiny.她的论点经不起认真推敲。◆The documents should be available for public scrutiny.这些文件应公诸于世，交由公众审议。◆Foreign policy has come under close scrutiny recently.近来，政府的外交政策受到了认真彻底的审查。  see also scrutinize ⇨ study ■ examination [uncountable, countable] the act of considering sth in detail, in order to understand more about it or to make a decision or judgement about it （为了更好地理解某事物或对之作决定或判断的）审查，调查，考查◆Your proposals are still under examination.你的几份提案仍在审查之中。◆On closer examination, her story did not seem to stand up.仔细推究起來，她的说法显得站不住脚。◆The chapter concludes with a brief examination of what causes family break-up.本章结束时简要考查了引起家庭破裂的因素。  see also examine ⇨ examine ■ study [uncountable, countable] the process of considering sth in detail, in order to understand or find out more about it 细致考虑；仔细检查；审视◆The scientific study of American dialects began in 1889.对美国方言的科学研究始于1889年。◆A detailed study of the area was carried out.对该地区进行了详细研究。   see also study ⇨ report noun 1 , study ⇨ examine verb NOTE 辨析 Examination or study? Examination has a broader range of meaning than study in this meaning. Study is usually more academic, in order to find out more about a subject; examination may be more practical, in order to make a decision about sth. 表达此义时，examination含义比study更宽泛。study通常多与学术相关，目的是对某学科有更多了解；examination可能更多出于实际的需要，是为了对某事作出决定。■ discussion [countable, uncountable] a speech or piece of writing that discusses many different aspects of a subject 详述；论述◆Her article is a discussion of the methods used in research.她这篇文章论述了研究中运用的方法。◆There will be further discussion of these issues in the next chapter.这些问题将在下一章进一步讨论。   see also discuss ⇨ examine ■ enquiry ( inquiry) [uncountable] the act of asking questions or collecting information about sb/sth 查询；探究；探索◆Some regimes have tried to stifle scientific enquiry.有些政权试图扼杀科学探索。◆We are following several lines of enquiry.我们正沿着几条线索进行调查。  see also enquire into sth ⇨ investigate verb
IELTS BNC: 357 COCA: 362

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