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BNC: 1854 COCA: 2436

coast

noun
 
/kəʊst/
/kəʊst/
[countable, uncountable]Idioms
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  1. the land next to or near to the sea or ocean海岸；海滨
    • a trip to the coast海滨旅游
    • coast of something They plan to swim around the coast of Ireland.他们计划在爱尔兰海岸游泳。
    • the southern/northern/eastern/western coast of Spain西班牙的南部/北部/东部/西部海岸
    • on the coast a town on the south/east coast of England英国南/东海岸的一个城镇
    • off the coast islands off the north/west coast of Scotland苏格兰北/西海岸外的岛屿
    • along the coast We walked along the coast for five miles.我们沿着海岸步行了五英里。
    • at the coast We spent the day at the coast.我们在海边度过了一天。
    • by the coast a holiday by the coast海边度假
    • from coast to coast He cycled 2  500 miles across Australia from coast to coast.他从一个海岸到另一个海岸骑行了2 500英里穿越澳大利亚。
    • the Atlantic coast大西洋沿岸地区
    • That's a pretty stretch of coast.那是一段美丽的海岸线。
    • The coast road is closed due to bad weather.由于天气恶劣，滨海公路暂时封闭。
    Synonyms coastcoast
    • beach
    • seaside
    • shore
    • coastline
    • sand
    • seashore
    These are all words for the land beside or near to the sea, a river or a lake.
    • coast the land next to or near to the sea or ocean:
      • a town on the south coast of Georgia佐治亚州南海岸的一个城镇
      • The coast road is closed due to bad weather.由于天气恶劣，滨海公路暂时封闭。
      It is nearly always the coast, except when it is uncountable: That’s a pretty stretch of coast.
    • beach an area of sand, or small stones, next to the sea or a lake:
      • She took the kids to the beach for the day.她带了孩子去海滩玩一天。
      • sandy beaches沙滩
    • seaside (especially British English) an area that is by the sea, especially one where people go for a day or a holiday:尤指人们游玩、度假的海边、海滨：
      • a trip to the seaside去海滨旅行
      It is always the seaside, except when it is used before a noun: a seaside resort . The seaside is British English; in American English seaside is only used before a noun. Instead of go to the seaside you can say go to the ocean/​beach/​shore.
    • shore (especially North American English) an area that is by the ocean or a lake, especially one where people go for a day or a vacation:
      • Let's go to the shore.我们去海边吧。
      • The reef runs along the island's north shore.珊瑚礁沿着该岛的北岸延伸。
    • coastline the land along a coast, especially when you are thinking of its shape or appearance:
      • California’s rugged coastline加利福尼亚崎岖的海岸线
    • sand a large area of sand on a beach:
      • We went for a walk along the sand.我们去沙滩上散了散步。
      • a resort with miles of golden sands有着绵延数英里金色沙滩的度假胜地
    • the seashore the land along the edge of the sea or ocean, usually where there is sand and rocks:
      • He liked to look for shells on the seashore.他喜欢在海滨捡贝壳。
    beach or seashore?用 beach 还是 seashore？Beach is usually used to talk about a sandy area next to the sea where people lie in the sun or play, for example when they are on holiday.Seashore is used more to talk about the area by the sea in terms of things such as waves, sea shells, rocks, etc, especially where people walk for pleasure.Patterns
    • along the coast/​beach/​shore/​coastline/​seashore
    • on the coast/​beach/​shore/​coastline/​sands/​seashore
    • at the coast/​beach/​seaside/​shore/​seashore
    • by the coast/​seaside/​shore/​seashore
    • a(n) rocky/​unspoiled coast/​beach/​shore/​coastline
    • to go to the coast/​beach/​seaside/​shore/​seashore
    Wordfinder
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • The coast stretched far into the distance.海岸一直延伸到远方。
    • The path hugs the coast all the way to Riomaggiore.这条路紧紧沿着海岸一直延伸至里奥马焦雷。
    • They sailed around the coast to St John's.他们绕着海岸航行到了圣约翰斯。
    • This stretch of coast is famous for its beaches.这段海岸以其海滩着称。
    • We drove south along the coast.我们开车沿着海岸往南行。
    • a village on the Mediterranean coast地中海沿岸的一个村庄
    • an island two miles off the coast of Brazil离巴西海岸两英里远的一个岛
    • the long stretch of coast between Lowestoft and Felixstowe洛斯托夫特和费里克斯托之间的一长段海岸
    • He disappeared in a mountainous area near the Welsh coast.他消失在威尔士海岸附近的山区。
    • The next scene is famously set on ‘a sea coast in Bohemia’.下一场戏发生在“波希米亚海滨”，很是著名。
    Topics Geographya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • rocky
    • rugged
    • wild
    • …
    … of coast
    • stretch
    verb + coast
    • hit
    • reach
    • approach
    • …
    coast + verb
    • stretch
    coast + noun
    • highway
    • road
    preposition
    • along the coast
    • around the coast
    • round the coast
    • …
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘side of the body’), from Old French coste (noun), costeier (verb), from Latin costa ‘rib, flank, side’. The current noun sense arose from the phrase coast of the sea ‘side of the sea’.
Idioms
the coast is clear
  1. (informal) there is no danger of being seen or caught没有被发现（或抓住）的危险
    • As soon as the coast was clear, he climbed in through the window.等到四下无人，他便从窗户爬了进去。

coast

verb
/kəʊst/
/kəʊst/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they coast
/kəʊst/
/kəʊst/
he / she / it coasts
/kəʊsts/
/kəʊsts/
past simple coasted
/ˈkəʊstɪd/
/ˈkəʊstɪd/
past participle coasted
/ˈkəʊstɪd/
/ˈkəʊstɪd/
-ing form coasting
/ˈkəʊstɪŋ/
/ˈkəʊstɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [intransitive] (+ adv./prep.) (of a motor vehicle or a bicycle) to move, especially down a hill, without using any power（尤指不用动力向山坡下）滑行，惯性滑行
    • The car coasted along until it stopped.汽车随惯性而下直至滑行停止。
    • She took her feet off the pedals and coasted downhill.她把脚从自行车的踏板上抬开，沿山坡滑行而下。
    Topics Transport by car or lorryc2
  2. [intransitive] (+ adv./prep.) (of a vehicle交通工具) to move quickly and smoothly, without using much power（不用多少动力）快速平稳地移动
    • The plane coasted down the runway.飞机顺着跑道平稳滑行。
    • We coasted along the country lanes.我们沿着乡间小路滑行。
  3. [intransitive] coast (through/to something) to be successful at something without having to try hard不费力地取得成功
    • He coasted through his final exams.他毫不费劲地通过了期终考试。
    • Our horse coasted home (= won easily) by three lengths.我们的马以三倍的优势轻松获胜。
    Topics Successc2
  4. [intransitive] coast (along) (disapproving) to put very little effort into something（做事）不出力
    • You're just coasting—it's time to work hard now.你根本是在应付，现在该努力干了。
  5. [intransitive] (of a ship船) to stay close to land while sailing around the coast沿海岸航行
    6. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘side of the body’), from Old French coste (noun), costeier (verb), from Latin costa ‘rib, flank, side’. The current noun sense arose from the phrase coast of the sea ‘side of the sea’.
BNC: 1854 COCA: 2436
coast

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF COAST | VERB + COAST | COAST + VERB | COAST + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤rocky, rugged, wild多岩石的／崎嶇的／荒涼的海岸▸➤east, eastern, etc.東海岸、東部的海岸等➤Atlantic, Mediterranean, etc.大西洋、地中海等海岸▸➤mainland大陸海岸▸➤sea海岸... OF COAST➤stretch一段海岸◇This stretch of coast is famous for its beaches.這段海岸以其海灘著稱。VERB + COAST➤hit, reach到達海岸➤approach, near靠近海岸◇The boat sank as she neared the coast of Ireland.船在駛近愛爾蘭海岸的時候沉沒了。➤follow, hug沿着／緊靠海岸◇The path hugs the coast all the way to Riomaggiore.這條路緊緊沿着海岸一直延伸至里奧馬焦雷。COAST + VERB➤stretch海岸延伸◇The coast stretched far into the distance.海岸一直延伸到遠方。COAST + NOUN➤highway, road濱海公路／道路PREPOSITION➤along the coast沿海岸◇We drove south along the coast.我們開車沿着海岸往南行。➤around the coast, round the coast (especially BrE) 繞海岸◇They sailed around the coast to St John's.他們繞着海岸航行到了聖約翰斯。➤at the coast在海岸◇We spent a day at the coast.我們在海邊度過了一天。➤off the coast離海岸◇an island two miles off the coast of Brazil離巴西海岸兩英里遠的一個島➤on the coast在沿海地區◇a village on the Mediterranean coast地中海沿岸的一個村莊
BNC: 1854 COCA: 2436
coast

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for sea 另见sea条coast ♦︎ beach ♦︎ seaside ♦︎ coastline ♦︎ waterfront ♦︎ shoreline ♦︎ sand ♦︎ lakeside ♦︎ seaboard ♦︎ seashoreThese are all words for the land beside or near to the sea, a river or a lake. 这些词均表示海滨、河岸或湖畔。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆along the coast / beach / coastline / waterfront / shoreline / sand / seaboard / seashore◆on the coast / beach / coastline / waterfront / shoreline / sands / lakeside / seaboard / seashore◆at the coast / beach / seaside / waterfront / seashore◆by the coast / seaside / waterfront / seashore / lakeside◆a long / beautiful / rocky coast / beach / coastline / shoreline◆a / an spectacular / unspoilt coast / beach / coastline◆a rugged coast / coastline / shoreline◆the north / northern / south / southern, etc. coast / coastline / seaboard◆to go to the coast / beach / seaside / seashore◆to follow the coast / coastline / shoreline◆the coast / beach / coastline / sand stretches for miles■ coast [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the land beside or near to the sea or ocean 海岸；海滨◆We live in a town on the south coast of England.我们住在英格兰南海岸的一座城镇。◆Have you visited any of the islands off the west coast of Ireland?你去过爱尔兰西海岸的岛屿吗？◆We walked along the coast for five miles.我们沿着海岸步行了5英里。◆The coast road is closed due to bad weather.滨海公路因天气恶劣而封闭。ⓘ It is nearly always the coast, except when it is uncountable or in the British English expression a sea coast. 除用作不可数名词或出现在英式英语短语a sea coast外，coast几乎总是与定冠词连用◆That's a pretty stretch of coast.那是一段美丽的海岸线。◆ (BrE) The next scene is famously set on 'a sea coast in Bohemia'.下一场戏发生在“波希米亚海滨”，很是著名。 ■ beach [countable] an area of sand, or small stones, beside the sea or a lake 海滩；沙滩；湖滨◆We could see tourists sunbathing on the beach.我们看到游客在海滩上沐日光浴。◆There are miles of beautiful sandy beaches.那里有绵延数英里的美丽沙滩。■ seaside ˈsiːsaɪd [singular] (especially BrE) an area that is by the sea, especially one where people go for a day or a holiday （尤指人们游玩、度假的）海边，海滨◆The children would love a day at the seaside.孩子们会喜欢在海边玩上一天的。ⓘ It is always the seaside, except when it is used before a noun. 除用于名词前外，seaside总是与定冠词连用◆a seaside resort / hotel / villa海滨度假区／旅馆／别墅 The seaside is British English; in American English seaside is only used before a noun. * the seaside是英式英语；在美式英语中，seaside只用于名词前。 ■ coastline ˈkəʊstlaɪn; NAmE ˈkoʊstlaɪn [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the land along a coast, especially when you are thinking of its shape or appearance 海岸线；海岸地形（或轮廓）；沿海地带◆The highway gives stunning views of California's rugged coastline.在这条城际公路上可以饱览加利福尼亚嶙峋海岸线的醉人美景。◆Here are long stretches of unspoilt coastline.这里是绵延的原生态海岸线。■ waterfront ˈwɔːtəfrʌnt; NAmE ˈwɔːtərfrʌnt, ˈwɑːtəfrʌnt (often the waterfront 常作the waterfront) [countable, usually singular] a part of a town or an area that is next to water, for example in a harbour 滨水路；滨水区；码头区◆We stayed in a beautiful apartment on the waterfront.我们住在一套漂亮的滨水公寓。■ shoreline ˈʃɔːlaɪn; NAmE ˈʃɔːrlaɪn (often the shoreline 常作the shoreline) [countable] the edge of the sea, the ocean or a lake 海岸线；湖滨线◆We walked along the rocky shoreline.我们沿着岩石嶙嶙的海岸线散步。NOTE 辨析 Coastline or shoreline?A coastline is always the edge of the sea or ocean, not a lake; coastline is usually used to talk about an area that is longer than a shoreline. * coastline总是指海岸线，而非湖岸线，通常比shoreline长◆the British / Mediterranean / Saudi / Turkish coastline英国／地中海／沙特／土耳其海岸线◆the Dublin shoreline都柏林海岸线 The shoreline can also be used like the seashore to talk about the area next to the sea. * shoreline亦可像the seashore一样用，指海滨地带◆She ran along the shoreline.她沿着海岸线跑步。 ■ sand [uncountable, countable, usually plural] a large area of sand on a beach 沙滩◆We went for a walk along the sand.我们去沙滩上散了散步。◆With its miles of golden sands, this resort is heaven on earth.这个度假胜地拥有绵延数英里的金黄沙滩，真是人间天堂。■ lakeside ˈleɪksaɪd [singular] (usually the lakeside 通常作the lakeside) the area around the edge of a lake 湖边；湖岸；湖畔◆We went for a walk by the lakeside.我们去湖边散了散步。■ seaboard ˈsiːbɔːd; NAmE ˈsiːbɔːrd [countable, usually singular] the part of a country that is along its coast 沿海地区；海滨◆The whales have been sighted along the north-eastern seaboard, from Maine to New Jersey.从缅因州到新泽西州的东北沿海地区发现有鲸鱼。ⓘ Seaboard is used most often in the phrases eastern/western/Atlantic seaboard, especially when referring to the United States, although it is also used to talk about other countries. * seaboard主要用于短语eastern/western/Atlantic seaboard（东部／西部／大西洋沿海地区）中。该词虽亦用于指其他国家的沿海地区，但尤指美国此类地区。■ seashore ˈsiːʃɔː(r) (usually the seashore 通常作the seashore) [countable, usually singular] the land along the edge of the sea or ocean, usually where there is sand and rocks （通常有沙滩和岩石的）海岸，海滨◆He liked to look for shells on the seashore.他喜欢在海滨捡贝壳。NOTE 辨析 Beach or seashore? Beach is usually used to talk about a sandy area next to the sea where people lie in the sun or play, for example when they are on holiday. Seashore is used more to talk about the area by the sea in terms of things such as waves, sea shells, rocks, etc., especially where people walk for pleasure. * beach通常指海滩，人们度假时可以躺着晒太阳或玩乐；seashore多指有海浪、贝壳、岩石等的海岸，尤指人们散步消遣的海滨。
BNC: 1854 COCA: 2436

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