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TOEFL BNC: 7843 COCA: 7383

spike

noun
/spaɪk/
/spaɪk/
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  1. [countable] a thin object with a sharp point, especially a pointed piece of metal, wood, etc.尖狀物;尖頭;尖刺
    • a row of iron spikes on a wall牆頭的一排尖鐵
    • Her hair stood up in spikes.她的頭發一縷一縷地翹着。
    see also spike heel
  2. [countable, usually plural] a metal point attached to the sole of a sports shoe to prevent you from slipping while running(防滑)鞋釘 compare cleat
  3. spikes
    [plural] shoes fitted with these metal spikes, used for running(賽跑用的)釘鞋
    • a pair of spikes一雙釘鞋
  4. [countable] a long pointed group of flowers that grow together on a single stem穗;穗狀花序
  5. [countable, usually singular] a sudden large increase in something猛增;急升
    • a spike in oil prices油價的急劇上漲
    Topics Change, cause and effectc2
  6. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 3 and noun sense 5 Middle English: perhaps from Middle Low German, Middle Dutch spiker, related to spoke. noun sense 4 late Middle English (denoting an ear of corn): from Latin spica ‘spike, ear of corn’; related to spina ‘spine’.

spike

verb
/spaɪk/
/spaɪk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they spike
/spaɪk/
/spaɪk/
he / she / it spikes
/spaɪks/
/spaɪks/
past simple spiked
/spaɪkt/
/spaɪkt/
past participle spiked
/spaɪkt/
/spaɪkt/
-ing form spiking
/ˈspaɪkɪŋ/
/ˈspaɪkɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. [transitive] spike somebody/something (on something) to push a sharp piece of metal, wood, etc. into somebody/something; to injure something on a sharp point用尖物刺入(或紮破) synonym stab
  2. [transitive] spike something (with something) to add alcohol, poison or a drug to somebody’s drink or food without them knowing在…中偷偷摻入(烈酒、毒藥或毒品)
    • He gave her a drink spiked with tranquillizers.他給了她一杯偷偷放了鎮靜劑的飲料。
    • (figurative) Her words were spiked with malice.她的話暗含惡意。
    • She suspected that her drink had been spiked.她懷疑她的飲料被摻了進去。
  3. [transitive] spike something to reject something that a person has written or said; to prevent something from happening or being made public拒絕發表;阻止…傳播;阻撓
    • The article was spiked for fear of legal action against the newspaper.因擔心被提起訴訟,報社未發表那篇文章。
  4. [intransitive] spike (to something) (especially North American English) to rise quickly and reach a high value迅速升值;急劇增值
    • The US dollar spiked to a three-month high.美元猛然升值到三個月來的最高價。
    Topics Change, cause and effectc2
  5. Word Originverb Middle English: perhaps from Middle Low German, Middle Dutch spiker, related to spoke. The verb dates from the early 17th cent.
Idioms
spike somebody’s guns
  1. (British English) to cause the plans of an opponent to fail打亂對手的計劃
TOEFL BNC: 7843 COCA: 7383
TOEFL BNC: 7843 COCA: 7383
spike noun
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