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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8526 COCA: 7398

bully

noun
/ˈbʊli/
/ˈbʊli/
(plural bullies)
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  1. a person who uses their strength or power to frighten or hurt weaker people仗势欺人者；横行霸道者
    • the school bully学校里的恶霸学生
    • Leave him alone, you big bully!离他远点，你这个大坏蛋！
    • school/playground bullies学校里的霸王学生；游戏场上的霸王
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • class
    • playground
    • …
    bully + verb
    • pick on somebody
    • beat somebody up
    See full entry
    Word Originmid 16th cent.: probably from Middle Dutch boele ‘lover’. Original use was as a term of endearment applied to either sex; it later became a familiar form of address to a male friend. The current sense dates from the late 17th cent.

bully

verb
/ˈbʊli/
/ˈbʊli/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they bully
/ˈbʊli/
/ˈbʊli/
he / she / it bullies
/ˈbʊliz/
/ˈbʊliz/
past simple bullied
/ˈbʊlid/
/ˈbʊlid/
past participle bullied
/ˈbʊlid/
/ˈbʊlid/
-ing form bullying
/ˈbʊliɪŋ/
/ˈbʊliɪŋ/
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  1. to frighten or hurt a weaker person; to use your strength or power to make somebody do something恐吓；伤害；胁迫
    • bully somebody My son is being bullied at school.我儿子在学校里受欺负。
    • bully somebody into something/into doing something I won't be bullied into signing anything.我绝不会屈服于压力签署任何东西。
    Extra Examples
    • Don't be bullied by people who shout at you.不要被冲你吼的人欺负。
    • He was bullied rather than persuaded into going with them.他受欺负，而不是被说服和他们一起去。
    • I could hear the doctor bullying his patients in a good-natured way.我能听到医生以善意的方式欺负他的病人。
    • I suppose I got bullied into it by my family.我想我是被家人欺负了。
    • Sometimes the older girls bullied us and made us give them our sweets.有时候大一点的女孩欺负我们，让我们把糖果给她们。
    Word Originmid 16th cent.: probably from Middle Dutch boele ‘lover’. Original use was as a term of endearment applied to either sex; it later became a familiar form of address to a male friend. The current sense dates from the late 17th cent.

bully

exclamation
/ˈbʊli/
/ˈbʊli/
Idioms
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Idioms
bully for you, etc.
  1. (informal) used to show that you do not think that what somebody has said or done is very impressive没什么了不起
    • He's got a job in New York? Well, bully for him!他在纽约找到了份工作？哼，那没什么了不起！
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8526 COCA: 7398
bully

noun

ADJECTIVE | BULLY + VERB ADJECTIVE➤big大惡棍◇Leave him alone, you big bully!離他遠點兒，你這個大壞蛋！➤class, playground, school, schoolyard (NAmE) 班裏恃強凌弱的人；操場上的惡霸；學校裏恃強凌弱的人➤neighbourhood/neighborhood (especially NAmE) 欺負鄰居的痞子BULLY + VERB➤pick on sb惡棍欺負某人➤beat sb up惡棍痛毆某人
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8526 COCA: 7398
bully

verb

bully ♦︎ terrorize ♦︎ victimize ♦︎ pick on sbThese are all words that can be used when a person, especially sb strong or powerful, frightens sb or makes them suffer unfairly. 这些词均表示恐吓、欺凌。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to bully / terrorize sb into doing sth◆to get bullied / picked on■ bully ˈbʊli [transitive] to frighten or hurt a weaker person; to use your strength or power to make sb do sth 恐吓；欺凌；胁迫◆My son is being bullied at school.我儿子在学校里受欺负。◆I won't be bullied into signing anything.我绝不会屈服于压力签署任何东西。▸ bully

noun

 [countable] ◆Leave him alone, you big bully!离他远点，你这个大坏蛋！◆school / playground bullies学校里的霸王学生；游戏场上的霸王▸ bullying

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Bullying is a problem in many schools.很多学校都出现学生恃强凌弱的问题。◆He refused to give in to bullying and threats.他拒不向恐吓威逼势力让步。■ terrorize (BrE also terrorise) ˈterəraɪz [transitive] to make people very frightened so that they will not oppose sth, or in order to make them do sth 恐吓；恫吓；威胁◆Drug dealers have been terrorizing the neighbourhood.毒贩一直恐吓附近地区的居民。◆Thousands of people were terrorized into leaving their homes.数千人在恫吓之下离开了家园。■ victimize (BrE also victimise) ˈvɪktɪmaɪz [transitive, often passive] to make sb suffer unfairly because you do not like them, their opinions, or sth that they have done （不正当地）使受害，使受苦◆For years the family had been victimized by racist neighbours.多年来这家人因邻居怀有种族偏见而饱受欺凌。■ ˈpick on sb

phrasal verb

 (rather informal) to treat sb unfairly by blaming, criticizing or punishing them （跟某人）闹别扭；故意刁难挑剔◆She was picked on by the other girls because of her size.她因为个头关系被其他女孩欺负。◆Why is everybody picking on me?为什么人人都跟我过不去？◆He should pick on someone his own size (= not attack sb who is smaller or weaker).他不该欺负弱小。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8526 COCA: 7398

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