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BNC: 1575 COCA: 1371

spread

verb
 OPAL S
/spred/
/spred/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they spread
/spred/
/spred/
he / she / it spreads
/spredz/
/spredz/
past simple spread
/spred/
/spred/
past participle spread
/spred/
/spred/
-ing form spreading
/ˈspredɪŋ/
/ˈspredɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    among people在人们中间

  1.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to affect or make something affect, be known by, or be used by more and more people传播；散布；（使）流传
    • The news had spread and was causing great excitement.消息传开了，引起了极大的轰动。
    • + adv./prep. Use of computers spread rapidly during that period.在那个时期，计算机的应用迅速普及开来。
    • Within weeks, his confidence had spread throughout the team.短短几个星期，他的信心感染了全体队员。
    • The disease spreads easily.这种疾病容易传播。
    • The idea spread quickly in the years that followed.这个想法在随后的几年里迅速传播开来。
    • spread something Someone's been spreading rumours about you.有人一直在散布关于你的谣言。
    • He's using his rap music to spread the message that violence is wrong.他用他的说唱音乐来传播暴力是错误的信息。
    • The disease is spread by mosquitoes.这种疾病通过蚊子传播。
    • The virus is primarily spread from person to person through coughing and sneezing.这种病毒主要通过咳嗽和打喷嚏在人与人之间传播。
    • The depression started in the US and spread quickly throughout the world.大萧条始于美国，并迅速蔓延至全球。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • His fame had spread far and wide.他声名远扬。
    • The disease can be spread by contact.这种疾病通过接触传染。
    • I wish he would stop spreading lies about me.希望他别再散布关于我的谎言。
    • The effects of this policy spread far beyond children now at school.这一政策的影响已经远远超出了在校儿童的范围。
    Topics Illnessb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • fast
    • like wildfire
    • quickly
    • …
    preposition
    • (all) across
    • among
    • around
    • …
    phrases
    • be thinly spread
    • spread yourself too thin
    See full entry
    2.

    cover large area覆盖大面积

  2.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to cover, or to make something cover, a larger and larger area（使）蔓延，扩散，散开
    • There is no evidence that the cancer has spread.没有证据表明癌症已经扩散。
    • + adv./prep. The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings.大火迅速蔓延到了邻近的建筑物。
    • Water began to spread across the floor.水开始漫过地板。
    • A smile spread slowly across her face.微笑慢慢在她脸上绽开。
    • Allow plenty of space for this plant as its roots spread widely.多给这种植物留点儿空间，因为它的根蔓生得很开。
    • spread something A strong wind spread the flames.强风吹散了火焰。
    • Using too much water could spread the stain.用水太多可能使污迹扩散。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • fast
    • like wildfire
    • quickly
    • …
    preposition
    • (all) across
    • among
    • around
    • …
    phrases
    • be thinly spread
    • spread yourself too thin
    See full entry
  3.  
     [transitive] spread somebody/something to cause somebody/something to be in a number of different places使分散；使分布
    • Seeds and pollen are spread by the wind.种子和花粉是随风传播的。
    • We have 10 000 members spread all over the country.我们有 1 万名成员分布在全国各地。
    Extra Examples
    • Expertise in this field is very thinly spread across the country.该领域的专门技术在该国没有怎么得到推广。
    • Friends may be spread geographically. Neighbours, by definition, are nearby.朋友可以散布在天南海北，而邻居，顾名思义就是邻近而居。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • fast
    • like wildfire
    • quickly
    • …
    preposition
    • (all) across
    • among
    • around
    • …
    phrases
    • be thinly spread
    • spread yourself too thin
    See full entry
  4. [intransitive] spread (out) + adv./prep. to cover a large area延伸；伸展；扩张
    • The valley spread out beneath us.山谷在我们下方延伸。
    5.

    soft layer稀软的层面

  5.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to put a layer of a substance onto the surface of something; to be able to be put onto a surface涂；敷
    • spread something They spread manure in both spring and autumn.他们在春天和秋天都施肥。
    • spread (A on/over B) to spread butter on pieces of toast在烤面包片上抹黄油
    • Birds spread the oil over their feathers to keep them warm and dry.鸟儿把油涂在羽毛上，以保持羽毛温暖干燥。
    • spread (B with A) pieces of toast spread with butter抹了黄油的烤面包片
    • If the paint is too thick, it will not spread evenly.油漆如果太稠就涂不均匀。
    Extra Examples
    • He spread jam on the toast.他把果酱抹在面包片上。
    • Spread each slice generously with butter.在每一片上都多抹点儿黄油。
    • If the paint is too thick, it will not spread easily.油漆如果太稠就不容易涂抹。
    • She spread butter on a piece of toast.她往烤面包片上抹黄油。
    • Spread the cake with cream and then sprinkle flakes of chocolate on top.把奶油抹到蛋糕上，然后在上面撒些巧克力碎片。
    Topics Cooking and eatingb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • thickly
    • lightly
    • thinly
    • …
    preposition
    • on
    • with
    See full entry
    6.

    open/arrange展开；铺开

  6.  
     [transitive] to open something that has been folded so that it covers a larger area than before展开；打开
    • spread something (out) The bird spread its wings.鸟展开翅膀。
    • a bird with its wings spread wide展开双翅的鸟儿
    • spread something (out) on/over something They spread a cloth on the table.他们在桌子上铺了一块布。
    • Sue spread the map out on the floor.休在地板上摊开地图。
    • We spread the rug out on the floor.我们把地毯铺在地上。
    • He spread the blanket over the straw and went to sleep.他把毯子铺在稻草上，睡着了。
    • spread something + adj. He had a newspaper spread open on his knee.他把报纸铺开放在膝上。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • out
    preposition
    • across
    • on
    • over
    • …
    phrases
    • spread something open
    • spread your arms, legs, etc. out wide
    • spread your arms, legs, etc. wide
    • …
    See full entry
  7.  
     [transitive] to arrange objects so that they cover a large area and can be seen easily摊开；使散开
    • spread something out on/over something Papers had been spread out on the desk.各种报纸摊在书桌上。
    • spread something out She spread out photographs of her grandchildren so I could see how they'd grown.她摊开孙子孙女的照片，这样我就能看到他们是如何长大的。
    • He was studying the various pages of notes spread over the quilt.他正在研究铺在被子上的各种笔记。
    • He shuffled the cards and spread them in a fan.他洗牌，然后用扇子摊开。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • out
    preposition
    • across
    • on
    • over
    • …
    phrases
    • spread something open
    • spread your arms, legs, etc. out wide
    • spread your arms, legs, etc. wide
    • …
    See full entry
  8. [transitive] to place the thumb and a finger of one hand on the screen of an electronic device such as a mobile phone or small computer and move them apart to make the image on the screen larger, as though it is closer（在手机等电子装置的屏幕上）两指张开以放大图文
    • Re-size the text by using the pinch and spread gestures on the screen.使用屏幕上的收缩和伸展手势来调整文本大小。
    see also pinch (3)

    9. arms/legs双臂；双腿

  9. [transitive] spread something (out) to move your arms, legs, fingers, etc. far apart from each other张开；伸开
    • She spread her arms and the child ran towards her.她张开双臂，孩子向她跑来。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • out
    preposition
    • across
    • on
    • over
    • …
    phrases
    • spread something open
    • spread your arms, legs, etc. out wide
    • spread your arms, legs, etc. wide
    • …
    See full entry
    10.

    divide/share划分；分摊

  10. [transitive] to separate something into parts and divide them between different times or different people分（若干次）进行；由（若干人）分摊
    • spread something Why not pay monthly and spread the cost of your car insurance?你为什么不把汽车保险费按月分期支付呢？
    • spread something (out) (over something) A series of five interviews will be spread over two days.一共五次面谈，分两天进行。
    • The course takes forty hours, spread over twenty weeks.这门课程共需 40 个小时，分 20 周上完。
    • spread something between somebody/something We attempted to spread the workload between the departments.我们试图把工作分摊给各部门。
    • We tried to spread the workload evenly between the departments.我们试图在几个部门间平均分摊这些工作。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • equally
    • evenly
    • uniformly
    • …
    verb + spread
    • try to
    preposition
    • among
    • between
    • over
    • …
    See full entry
    11. Word OriginOld English -sprǣdan (used in combinations), of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch spreiden and German spreiten.
Idioms
spread like wildfire
  1. (of news, etc.消息等) to become known by more and more people very quickly像野火般蔓延；迅速传开
    • Rumours of his death spread like wildfire.有关他去世的谣言像野火般迅速传开。
    • The news spread like wildfire.消息不胫而走。
spread your net
  1. to consider a wide range of possibilities or cover a large area, especially to try to find somebody/something考虑到多种可能；大面积地排查；撒开网（寻找）
    • They have spread their net far and wide in the search for a new team coach.他们撒开网四处物色新的球队教练。
spread your wings
  1. to become more independent and confident and try new activities, etc.展翅高飞（更自信地尝试新事物）
    • Going to college gave her the chance to spread her wings.上大学给了她展翅的机会。
spread the word
  1. to tell people about something散布消息
    • I'm always trying to spread the word about healthy eating.我总是试图传播健康饮食的信息。
spread yourself too thin
  1. to try to do so many different things at the same time that you do not do any of them well样样都抓，哪样都抓不好
    • With four markets to manage, there's a danger that's she's spreading herself too thin.她要管理四个市场，恐怕会分身乏术。

spread

noun
 OPAL S
/spred/
/spred/
jump to other results

    increase扩大

  1.  
     [uncountable] an increase in the amount or number of something that there is, or in the area that is affected by something传播；散布；扩展；蔓延
    • measures to halt the spread of the disease阻止疾病传播的措施
    • to prevent/stop the spread of something防止/阻止某物的传播
    • One disadvantage is the company's lack of geographical spread.一个缺点是该公司缺乏地理分布。
    • The treaty has proved rather effective at limiting the spread of nuclear weapons.事实证明，该条约在限制核武器扩散方面相当有效。
    • The aim is to encourage the spread of information about the condition.目的是鼓励传播关于这种疾病的信息。
    • Shut doors to delay the spread of fire.关门以延缓火势蔓延。
    • the spread of a city into the surrounding areas城市向周边地区的扩展
    • Such unhygienic conditions encourage the spread of disease.这些不卫生的环境助长疾病的蔓延。
    see also middle-age spread
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • great
    • wide
    • …
    verb + spread
    • encourage
    • promote
    • halt
    • …
    preposition
    • spread of
    See full entry
    2.

    range/variety广泛；多样

  2. [countable, usually singular] spread (of something/somebody) a range or variety of things or people广泛；多样
    • a broad spread of opinions各种各样的意见
    • There was a good spread of scores on the test.考试分数分布很好。
    Extra Examples
    • Try to have a broad spread of investments, rather than concentrating on one industry.尝试广泛投资，而不是专注于一个行业。
    • The questionnaire revealed a wide spread of opinions on the issues.问卷显示了对这些问题的广泛意见。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • great
    • wide
    • …
    verb + spread
    • encourage
    • promote
    • halt
    • …
    preposition
    • spread of
    See full entry
    3.

    on bread面包

  3. [countable, uncountable] a soft food that you put on bread抹在面包上的东西
    • Use a low-fat spread instead of butter.不要抹黄油，抹点低脂肪的东西吧。
    • They offered me some crackers with cheese spread.他们给了我一些涂有奶酪酱的薄脆饼干。
    4.

    area covered所占区域

  4. [countable, usually singular] spread (of something) the area that something exists in or happens in涉及区域；活动范围
    • The company has a good geographical spread of hotels in this country.该公司在这个国家开设的饭店地理分布相当广。
    • The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围内进行。
  5. [countable, usually singular] spread (of something) how wide something is or the area that something covers宽度；面积；翼展
    • The bird's wings have a spread of nearly a metre.这只鸟翼展近一米。
    6.

    in newspaper/magazine报刊

  6. [countable] an article or advertisement in a newspaper or magazine, especially one that covers two opposite pages（尤指横贯两版的）文章，广告
    • The story continued with a double-page spread on the inside pages.这篇报道在报纸的内页有横贯两版的后续部分。
    • Her work featured in a two-page spread in ‘New Woman’ magazine.她的成果在《新女性》杂志上有两个版面的报道。
    see also centre spread
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • centre/​center
    • double
    • double-page
    • …
    phrases
    • be featured in a spread
    • feature in a spread
    See full entry
    7.

    meal餐食

  7. [countable] (informal) a large meal, especially one that is prepared for a special occasion丰盛的餐食
    • They had laid on a huge spread for the party.他们为聚会安排了丰盛的食物。
    8.

    of land/water陆地；水域

  8. [countable, usually singular] spread (of something) (North American English) an area of land or water区域；一大片
    • a vast spread of water浩瀚的水域
    • They have a huge spread in California (= a large farm or ranch).他们在加利福尼亚拥有大片的土地。
    9.

    finance金融

  9. [uncountable] the difference between two rates or prices（两种价格或比率的）差额，差幅

    10. on bed床

  10. (North American English)
    (also bedspread, bedcover ())
    [countable] an attractive cover put on top of all the sheets and covers on a bed（使）蔓延，扩散，散开
    11. Word OriginOld English -sprǣdan (used in combinations), of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch spreiden and German spreiten.
BNC: 1575 COCA: 1371
spread

noun¹

 1increase in amount or number of sth傳播；擴展ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPREAD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good, great, wide廣闊的區域；廣大的幅員▸➤rapid迅速傳播▸➤gradual, slow逐漸／緩慢傳播▸➤geographical, global地域／全球範圍◇The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.當前的調查將在更廣泛的地域範圍內進行。VERB + SPREAD➤encourage, promote助長／促進傳播◇Such unhygienic conditions encourage the spread of disease.這些不衞生的環境助長疾病的蔓延。➤halt, prevent, stem, stop, tackle停止／預防／遏制／阻止／應對蔓延▸➤combat, contain, control, curb, limit, reduce, slow (especially NAmE) 控制傳播；限制蔓延；減少傳播；減慢傳播PREPOSITION➤spread of⋯的蔓延◇the spread of fire火勢的蔓延
spread

noun²

 2newspaper, magazine, etc.報紙；雜誌ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤centre/center中間跨頁◇A photograph of the star adorned the centre / center spread.那位明星的照片刊登在中間跨頁上。➤double, double-page, two-page橫貫兩版的文章➤five-page, 20-page, etc. * 5 頁、20 頁等的版面➤full-page一整版的廣告➤fashion, photo時裝／圖片廣告PHRASES➤be featured in a spread, feature in a spread是廣告的主角；成為報道的主角◇She is featured in spreads in Vogue.她上了《時尚》雜誌的廣告。◇Her work featured in a two-page spread in 'New Woman' magazine.她的成果在《新女性》雜誌上有兩個版面的報道。
spread

verb¹

 1open sth so that you can see all of it展開；攤開ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully小心展開▸➤out鋪開◇We spread the rug out on the floor.我們把地毯鋪在地上。PREPOSITION➤across, on, over在⋯上展開；攤在⋯上；鋪蓋在⋯上PHRASES➤spread sth open把⋯鋪開◇He had a newspaper spread open on his knee.他把報紙鋪開放在膝上。➤spread your arms, legs, etc. out wide, spread your arms, legs, etc. wide伸開胳膊、腿等；把胳膊、腿等張開◇a bird with its wings spread wide展開雙翅的鳥兒
spread

verb²

 2reach more people/wider area觸及到更多的人或更廣的區域ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤fast, like wildfire, quickly, rapidly, soon迅速傳播；野火般地蔓延；傳播得很快◇The news spread like wildfire.這消息傳得快極了。➤gradually, slowly逐漸地／慢慢地傳播▸➤easily易於傳播◇The disease spreads easily.這疾病容易傳播。➤widely伸展範圍廣◇Allow plenty of space for this plant as its roots spread widely.多給這種植物留點兒空間，因為它的根蔓生得很開。➤far and wide到處傳播◇His fame had spread far and wide.他聲名遠揚。➤outwards/outward向外傳播PREPOSITION➤(all) across, among, around, beyond, by, from, into, (all) over, through, throughout, to在⋯中散播；在⋯四處蔓延；傳播超出⋯；從⋯傳播；傳播到⋯；傳播覆蓋⋯；傳遍⋯；傳向⋯◇The effects of this policy spread far beyond children now at school.這一政策的影響已經遠遠超出了在校兒童的範圍。◇The disease can be spread by contact.這種疾病通過接觸傳染。◇The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings.大火迅速蔓延到毗鄰的建築。PHRASES➤be thinly spread傳播得不廣泛◇Expertise in this field is very thinly spread across the country.該領域的專門技術在該國沒有怎麼得到推廣。➤spread yourself too thin承擔太多事情而過於忙碌◇With four markets to manage, there's a danger that's she's spreading herself too thin.她要管理四個市場，恐怕會分身乏術。
spread

verb³

 3cover a surface with a soft substance塗；敷；抹ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤thickly塗一厚層▸➤lightly, thinly少量地塗；薄薄地抹▸➤evenly均勻地塗抹◇Don't make the paste too thick, or it will not spread evenly.不要把醬弄得太稠，否則不易塗均勻。PREPOSITION➤on抹在⋯上◇He spread marmalade on the toast.他把橘子果醬抹在吐司麪包上。➤with抹上⋯◇Spread each slice generously with butter.在每一片上都多抹點兒黃油。
spread

verb⁴

 4divide/share sth分配；分攤ADVERB | VERB + SPREAD | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤equally, evenly, uniformly均分▸➤unevenly分攤不均VERB + SPREAD➤try to試圖分攤PREPOSITION➤among, between在⋯中分攤◇We tried to spread the workload evenly between the departments.我們試圖在幾個部門間平均分攤這些工作。➤over分散在（某段時間）內◇The course takes forty hours, spread over twenty weeks.這門課程共需 40 個小時，分 20 週上完。
BNC: 1575 COCA: 1371
spread noun
⇨ fatspread verb
⇨ spread (a bird spreads its wings) ⇨ cover (spread butter on sth) ⇨ pass sth on (spread disease) ⇨ scatter (spread papers out) spread

verb

spread ♦︎ lay sth out ♦︎ lay ♦︎ unfold ♦︎ open ♦︎ unrollThese words all mean to open sth flat such as paper or fabric so that it covers a greater area. 这些词均表示展开、摊开。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to spread / lay / lay out / open sth on sth◆to spread / lay sth over sth◆to spread / lay / open sth out◆to spread out / lay out / unfold / open a map◆to spread / lay / unfold a cloth / tablecloth◆to unfold / open your arms■ spread (spread, spread) [transitive] to open sth that has been folded or rolled so that it is flat and covers a larger area than before （把折叠或卷着的东西）展开，打开◆Tom spread the map out on the floor.汤姆把地图摊开在地板上。◆The bird spread its wings and flew away.那只鸟展开翅膀飞走了。■ ˌlay sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(laid, laid)to spread sth out on a flat surface so that it can be seen easily or is ready to use 铺开；摆开；展开◆Lay the material out flat.把布料展开铺平。■ lay (laid, laid) [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to spread sth flat on sth; to cover sth with a layer of sth （在某物上）摊开，敷；用一层⋯覆盖◆Before they started they laid newspaper on the floor.他们开始之前在地板上铺了报纸。◆The grapes were laid to dry on racks.葡萄被摊开放在架子上晒干。■ unfold ʌnˈfəʊld; NAmE ʌnˈfoʊld [transitive, intransitive] to spread open or flat sth that has previously been folded; (of sth that has been folded) to become open or flat 把（折叠的东西）展开，打开；（折叠的东西）展开◆She unfolded the letter and read it yet again.她打开信又读了一遍。◆He unfolded his arms and stood up.他松开双臂站了起来。◆The collapsible ladder unfolds quickly and locks into place for added safety.那折叠梯很快就能打开，并能固定住，更加安全。 OPP fold ⇨ fold verb ■ open [intransitive, transitive](of sth that is folded or closed up) to spread out or become unfolded; to spread out or unfold sth that has been folded or closed （折叠或关闭的东西）展开，打开；使展开◆What if the parachute doesn't open?降落伞打不开怎么办？◆The flowers open in the morning and close again in the evening.这些花早上绽放，傍晚又合拢。◆He opened his arms wide to embrace her.他张开双臂去拥抱她。■ unroll ʌnˈrəʊl; NAmE ʌnˈroʊl [transitive, intransitive] to make sth that is rolled up become open and flat; (of sth that is rolled up) to become open and flat 把（卷着的东西）展开，摊开，铺开；（卷着的东西）展开◆We unrolled our sleeping bags.我们打开了睡袋。 OPP roll ⇨ wrap sb/sth around/round sb/sth
BNC: 1575 COCA: 1371

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