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BNC: 1116 COCA: 680

past

adjective
 
/pɑːst/
/pæst/
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  1.  
     gone by in time过去的；昔日的
    • in past years/centuries在过去几年/几个世纪里
    • in times past在过去
    • The time for discussion is past.讨论的时间已过。
    • The days are long past when people worked at the same company all their lives. 人们一生都在同一家公司工作的日子早已过去了。
    Homophones passed | pastpassed   past
    /pɑːst/
    /pæst/
    • passed verb (past tense, past participle of pass)
      • You've passed all your exams—well done!你通过了所有的考试——干得好！
    • past adjective
      • It's arguably the best novel of the past 20 years.这可以说是过去20年来最好的小说。
    • past noun
      • Let's put the past behind us and move on.让我们忘记过去，继续前进。
    • past preposition
      • You shouldn't be up, it's past your bedtime!你不应该起床，已经过了睡觉时间了！
    Extra Examples
    • In past years the industry received large subsidies.在过去，这一行业得到很多的补贴。
    • Theatre in past centuries was mass entertainment, but that is not the case today.过去几个世纪的戏剧是大众娱乐，但今天不是这样。
    • The book is a celebration of working class life in times past.这本书颂扬了过去工人阶级的生活。
  2.  
     [only before noun] gone by recently; just ended刚过去的；刚结束的
    • in the past year/month/week在过去的一年/一个月/一周
    • I've seen her several times over the past few days.这几天我见过她几次。
    • The past month has been really busy at work.上个月工作实在是忙。
    • This past summer I worked at a theatre. 今年夏天，我在一家剧院工作。
  3.  
    [only before noun] belonging to an earlier time从前的；以往的
    • From past experience I'd say he'd probably forgotten the time.根据过去的经验，我想他可能把时间忘了。
    • past and present students of the college学院的老校友和在校生
    • Let's forget about who was more to blame—it's all past history.咱们且忘掉更该责怪谁吧，那都是陈年旧账了。
    • I warned her not to repeat her past mistakes.我警告她不要重蹈覆辙。
    • past events以往的事件
    • Americans hold past presidents in high regard. 美国人非常尊敬前任总统。
    • He is reluctant to speak about his past life as a professional musician. 他不愿谈论他过去作为职业音乐家的生活。
    Topics Historya1
  4.  
     [only before noun] (grammar语法) connected with the form of a verb used to express actions in the past（动词）过去式的
    • the past tense过去式
    Topics Languagea1
    5. Word OriginMiddle English: variant of passed, past participle of pass.

past

noun
 
/pɑːst/
/pæst/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
    the past
    [singular] the time that has gone by; things that happened in an earlier time过去；昔日；过去的事情
    • in the past I used to go there often in the past.过去我常去那里。
    • He had hurt her so many times in the past.他过去伤害过她很多次。
    • the recent/distant past较近的／遥远的过去
    • She looked back on the past without regret.她回首往事毫无遗憾。
    • of the past Writing letters seems to be a thing of the past.写信好像已是昔日的事情了。
    • She had learned from her mistakes of the past.她从过去的错误中吸取了教训。
    • I feel that the past and the present and the future are all tied together in some way. 感觉过去和现在，未来都是以某种方式捆绑在一起的。
    Homophones passed | pastpassed   past
    /pɑːst/
    /pæst/
    • passed verb (past tense, past participle of pass)
      • You've passed all your exams—well done!你通过了所有的考试——干得好！
    • past adjective
      • It's arguably the best novel of the past 20 years.这可以说是过去20年来最好的小说。
    • past noun
      • Let's put the past behind us and move on.让我们忘记过去，继续前进。
    • past preposition
      • You shouldn't be up, it's past your bedtime!你不应该起床，已经过了睡觉时间了！
    Extra Examples
    • Archaeology provides us with tools for reconstructing the past.考古为我们提供了还原历史的工具。
    • Don't worry about it—it's all in the past now.别再为那事烦了－都已经过去了。
    • I admit that I have made mistakes in the past.我承认我以前犯过错误。
    • In an effort to make a complete break with the past, she sold everything and went abroad.为了能和过去彻底地决裂，她变卖一切，去了国外。
    • Many modern festivals can be traced back to an ancient past.现代的很多节日都可以追溯到久远的过去。
    • Memories from the past came flooding back to him.过去的记忆如潮水般涌现。
    • The counselling helped Dan to put the past behind him.通过辅导，丹放下了过去的经历。
    • The old market is a living link with the past, unchanged for hundreds of years.这个老市场数百年来没有变化，是追忆旧时岁月的活化石。
    • The uncovering of the buried town gives us a unique glimpse of the past.对这个埋在地下的城镇的挖掘让我们对过去有了一点儿特别的认识。
    • Those memories belong to the past and I don't want to think about them.那些记忆属于过去，我不愿意再去回想了。
    Topics Historya1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • immediate
    • recent
    • ancient
    • …
    verb + past
    • cling to
    • live in
    • relive
    • …
    preposition
    • from the past
    • in the past
    • into the past
    • …
    phrases
    • be all in the past
    • a break with the past
    • a glimpse of the past
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable] a person’s past life or career; the history of a place, country, group, etc.（某人）过去的经历（或事业）
    • We don't know anything about his past.我们对他的过去一无所知。
    • Little remains from the city's glorious past.这座城市辉煌的过去所剩无几。
    • They say she has a ‘past’ (= bad things in her past life that she wishes to keep secret).据说她有一段 “过去”（不名誉的秘史）。
    • He has a chequered past (= that contains both good and bad periods).他的过去时好时坏。
    Extra Examples
    • He tried in vain to recapture his past.他试图回忆起以前的事情来，但却一无所获。
    • He was forced to confront his forgotten past.他被迫面对自己已忘却的过去。
    • ghosts from his past他摆脱不掉的往事
    • She didn't tell them about her boyfriend's criminal past.她没跟他们提起男友犯过罪。
    • The country still suffers as a result of its colonial past.该国昔日曾为殖民地，至今仍深受其害。
    • Political parties cannot escape from their pasts any more than individuals can.政党和个人一样，无法逃避自己的过去。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • historic
    • historical
    • forgotten
    • …
    verb + past
    • reflect on
    • recapture
    • erase
    • …
    preposition
    • from your past
    • in your past
    See full entry
  3.  
    the past
    (also past tense)
    [singular] (grammar语法) the form of a verb used to describe actions in the past（动词）过去式的
    • The past of ‘shine’ is ‘shone’.“发光”的过去是“发光的”。
    Topics Languagea1
    4. Word OriginMiddle English: variant of passed, past participle of pass.
Idioms
a blast from the past
  1. (informal) a person or thing from your past that you see, hear, meet, etc. again in the present（现在又看见、听到、遇到等的）故人，往事，旧物
the (dim and) distant past
  1. a long time ago很久以前；遥远的过去
    • stories from the dim and distant past遥远过去的故事
    • In the distant past this land was covered in forests.在遥远的过去，这片土地被森林覆盖。
live in the past
  1. to behave as though society, etc. has not changed, when in fact it has仿佛生活在过去；落伍

past

preposition
 
/pɑːst/
/pæst/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
    (North American English also after)
    later than something晚于；在…之后
    • half past two两点半
    • ten (minutes) past six六点过十分
    • There's a bus at twenty minutes past the hour (= at 1.20, 2.20, etc.).每小时逢二十分发一班公共汽车。
    • We arrived at two o'clock and left at ten past (= ten minutes past two).我们两点钟到达，十分钟后离开。
    • It was past midnight when we got home.我们到家已是午夜之后了。
    Homophones passed | pastpassed   past
    /pɑːst/
    /pæst/
    • passed verb (past tense, past participle of pass)
      • You've passed all your exams—well done!你通过了所有的考试——干得好！
    • past adjective
      • It's arguably the best novel of the past 20 years.这可以说是过去20年来最好的小说。
    • past noun
      • Let's put the past behind us and move on.让我们忘记过去，继续前进。
    • past preposition
      • You shouldn't be up, it's past your bedtime!你不应该起床，已经过了睡觉时间了！
    Topics Timea1
  2.  
     on or to the other side of somebody/something在另一边；到另一侧
    • We live in the house just past the church.我们就住在挨着教堂那边的房子里。
    • He hurried past them without stopping.他匆匆走过他们身边，连停都没停。
    • He just walked straight past us!他与我们擦肩而过！
  3.  
     above or further than a particular point or stage多于；超过
    • Unemployment is now past the 3 million mark.失业人数现在已超过了 300 万大关。
    • The flowers are past their best.这些花已过了盛开的季节。
    • He's past his prime.他已不再年富力强了。
    • She's long past retirement age.她早已超过了退休年龄。
    • Honestly, I'm past caring what happens (= I can no longer be bothered to care).老实说，我已什么事都不关心了。
    4. Word OriginMiddle English: variant of passed, past participle of pass.
Idioms
past it
  1. (British English, informal) too old to do what you used to be able to do; too old to be used for its normal function（人）过老而无用；（物）旧得不宜使用
    • In some sports you're past it by the age of 25.在某些运动中，人过 25 岁就难有作为了。
    • That coat is looking decidedly past it.那件外衣看来绝对穿不出去了。

past

adverb
 
/pɑːst/
/pæst/
jump to other results
  1.  
     from one side of something to the other从一侧到另一侧；经过
    • She smiled at me as she walked past. 她走过时对我笑了笑。
    • I called out to him as he ran past.他跑过时，我大声喊他。
  2.  
     used to describe time passing（时间）过去，逝去 synonym by
    • A week went past and nothing had changed.一个星期过去了，情况毫无变化。
    • The next two hours seem to whizz past. 接下来的两个小时似乎过得飞快。
    3. see also fly-past, march-past
    Word OriginMiddle English: variant of passed, past participle of pass.
BNC: 1116 COCA: 680
past

noun¹

 1time before the present過去ADJECTIVE | VERB + PAST | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤immediate, recent剛剛過去的時間；不久以前▸➤ancient, dim and distant, distant, remote久遠的過去；模糊遙遠的過去；遙遠的過去◇Many modern festivals can be traced back to an ancient past.現代的很多節日都可以追溯到久遠的過去。◇It all happened in the distant past.所有的一切都發生在遙遠的過去。VERB + PAST➤cling to, live in, relive留戀／生活在／回味過去◇We're going to have to stop living in the past and invest in new technology if the company is to survive.要想公司生存下去，我們就不能再沉湎於過去，而必須投資開發新技術。➤reconstruct, recreate重現過去◇Archaeology provides us with tools for reconstructing the past.考古為我們提供了還原歷史的工具。➤erase, forget抹掉／忘記過去▸➤belong in, belong to屬於過去◇Those memories belong to the past and I don't want to think about them.那些記憶屬於過去，我不願意再去回想了。PREPOSITION➤from the past從過去◇Memories from the past came flooding back to him.過去的記憶如潮水般湧現。➤in the past在過去◇I admit that I have made mistakes in the past.我承認我以前犯過錯誤。➤into the past到過去◇events stretching back many years into the past回溯到很多年前的事件➤of the past過去的◇great artists of the past往昔偉大的藝術家PHRASES➤be all in the past一切都已過去◇Don't worry about it－it's all in the past now.不要再為之擔心了，現在一切都過去了。➤a break with the past和過去的決裂◇In an effort to make a complete break with the past, she went to live in Morocco.為了能徹底忘掉過去，她去摩洛哥居住了。➤a glimpse of the past對過去的一瞥◇The uncovering of the buried town gives us a unique glimpse of the past.對這個埋在地下的城鎮的挖掘讓我們對過去有了一點兒特別的認識。➤a link with the past和過去的聯繫◇The old market is a living link with the past, unchanged for hundreds of years.這個老市場數百年來沒有變化，是追憶舊時歲月的活化石。➤nostalgia for the past懷舊之情➤a thing of the past不復存在◇a new device that makes such problems a thing of the past使這類問題不復存在的新裝置
past

noun²

 2sb/sth's history歷史ADJECTIVE | VERB + PAST | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤historic, historical歷史性的事件；歷史事件➤forgotten被遺忘的過去◇He was forced to confront his forgotten past.他被迫面對自己已忘卻的過去。➤colourful/colorful, rich多彩的／豐富的經歷▸➤chequered/checkered, murky, painful, sordid, troubled成敗並存的過去；不清白的過去；痛苦的往昔；骯髒的歷史；坎坷的過去➤mysterious神秘的過去▸➤criminal犯罪史▸➤glorious, illustrious (especially BrE) 輝煌的過去；燦爛的歷史◇Few remnants remain of the city's glorious past.這個城市輝煌的過去沒有多少遺跡存留了。➤cultural, political文化史；政治史▸➤ancestral, evolutionary祖先的歷史；進化史▸➤colonial, imperial, industrial殖民地歷史；帝國的過去；工業史◇These customs are a relic of the country's colonial past.這些習俗是這個國家殖民歷史遺產的一部份。VERB + PAST➤reflect on反思往事▸➤recapture回憶往事◇He tried in vain to recapture his past.他試圖回憶起以前的事情來，但卻一無所獲。➤erase, escape from, forget, put behind you, wipe out抹去歷史；逃避歷史；忘記過去；將往事置於腦後◇Political parties cannot escape from their pasts any more than individuals can.政黨和個人一樣，無法逃避自己的過去。◇Therapy helped Dan put the past behind him.治療幫助丹放下了過去的經歷。PREPOSITION➤from your past從自己的過去◇ghosts from his past他擺脫不掉的往事➤in your past在昔日時光◇at some time in her past她往昔歲月中的某個時候
BNC: 1116 COCA: 680
past noun
⇨ past (the recent past) ⇨ background (sb's criminal past)past adj.
⇨ last 2 (the past few days) ⇨ previous (past events)the past

noun

the past ♦︎ history ♦︎ the old daysThese are all words for the time before the present. 这些词均表示昔日。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the past / (sth's) history / the old days◆sth's colourful / rich / chequered / glorious past / history◆sth's cultural / political / imperial / industrial past / history◆(the / sth's) recent / ancient / medieval past / history◆to be lost in (the) past / history◆to distort / rewrite (the) past / history■ the past [singular] the time before the present 过去；昔日◆I used to go there often in the past.过去我常去那儿。◆Don't worry about it－it's all in the past now.别再为那事烦了－都已经过去了。◆It all happened in the distant past.那都是很久以前的事了。◆We have to stop living in the past and invest in new technology.我们不能永远活在过去，必须投资新技术。◆Writing letters seems to be a thing of the past.写信好像已是旧时的事情了。  see also past ⇨ previous adj. ■ history [uncountable, singular] all the events that happened in an earlier time, especially as part of the political or social development of a country; the set of facts that are known about the past existence of a place or group of people 历史；（某地方或某人群的）发展史◆Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war.历史上很多人梦想过没有战争的世界。◆These events changed the course of history.这些事件改变了历史的轨迹。◆He will go down in history (= be remembered) as a wise politician and a kind man.他将作为睿智的政治家和善良的人载入史册。◆The country has suffered several invasions during its history.该国历史上经历了几次外国入侵。◆Venice has a rich and colourful history.威尼斯的历史丰富多彩。▸ historical

adjective

◆the historical background to the war这场战争的历史背景◆historical documents / records / research历史文献／档案／研究◆a historical novel / setting历史小说；历史背景▸ historically

adverb

◆The book is historically inaccurate.这本书与史实不符。■ the old days

idiom

 (rather informal) a time in the past, or an earlier time in sb's life, when things were different from the way they are now （与现在有别的）昔日，过去◆Meeting up with school friends reminded her again of the good old days.和老同学见面让她回忆起昔日的美好时光。◆That was in the bad old days of rampant inflation.那是在过去通胀失控的苦难日子。◆Deciding what to watch on television was so much easier in the old days.过去，决定看什么电视节目比现在容易多了。
BNC: 1116 COCA: 680
past
Telling the time by a clock: 0900/1300 etc hours, about, advanced...
Late or too late: late, belatedly, overdue...
Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
Behind or in front of something or someone: behind, in front, rear...
General words referring to time: then, all, last...
General words for the past: the past, yesterday, the mists of time/history...
Secrets and secretiveness: secret, confidentiality, stealth...
Verb forms and tenses: aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...
Existing, happening in or relating to a time in the past: past, ago, previously...
Finished and completed: finished, completed, exhausted...

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