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IELTS BNC: 438 COCA: 520

special

adjective
/ˈspeʃl/
/ˈspeʃl/
jump to other results
  1. [usually before noun] not ordinary or usual; different from what is normal特殊的;特别的;不寻常的;不一般的 synonym exceptional
    • The school will only allow this in special circumstances.学校只有在特殊情况下才会同意这种事。
    • An application has been filed for special leave to appeal in the High Court.已经向高等法院申请特别上诉许可。
    • Some of the officials have special privileges.有些官员享受特权。
    • There is something special about this place.这个地方有几分特别。
    • This type of wood needs special treatment.这种木材需要特殊处理。
    Extra Examples
    • In special circumstances candidates without these qualifications may be considered.在特殊情况下,没有这些资格的候选人可以被考虑。
    • Journalists were given no special privileges.新闻记者并不享受任何特权。
  2. more important than others; deserving or getting more attention than usual重要的;格外看重的;特别关照的
    • What are your special interests?你有哪些主要的爱好?
    • Our special guest on next week’s show will be…我们下周节目的特邀嘉宾是…
    • a special occasion特别安排的活动
    • a special 20th anniversary edition of the movie这部电影的20周年纪念特刊
    • It's a film that holds a special place in my heart.这是一部在我心中占有特殊地位的电影。
    • What makes him special as a director is his obvious intelligence.作为导演,他与众不同的地方在于他明显的智慧。
    • She makes me feel special.她让我觉得自己很特别。
    • She's a very special friend.她是我特别要好的朋友。
    • Don't lose it—it's special.别丢了,这可不是一般东西。
    Extra Examples
    • He wanted someone special in his life.他想要一个生命中特别的人。
    • The oil industry was treated as a special case.石油工业被看作是个特例。
  3. organized or intended for a particular purpose特设的;有专门目的的;起专门作用的
    • British special forces were employed on stealth operations.英国特种部队被用于秘密行动。
    • a special event/report/team特殊事件/报告/团队
    • There are almost no special features on this DVD.这张DVD上几乎没有什么特别的功能。
    • These teachers need special training.这些教师需要专门的培训。
    • Dr Pearce is the special adviser on environmental issues.皮尔斯博士是环境问题的特别顾问。
    • a United Nations special envoy联合国特使
    • The merger was approved at a special meeting of shareholders.合并在股东特别会议上获得批准。
  4. used by or intended for one particular person or group of people专用的;专门针对…的;特有的
    • She has a special way of smiling.她微笑的样子有些特别。
    • He enlivens his lectures with his own special brand of humour.他用自己特有的幽默来活跃他的演讲。
    • He sent a special message to the men.他给那些人专门去了一封信。
    Extra Examples
    • He was usually to be found in the cafe at his own special table by the window.他通常被发现在咖啡馆靠窗的自己的特殊桌子旁。
    • It's the author's special way of paying homage to an earlier poet.这是作者向早期诗人致敬的特殊方式。
    • The President ended with a special message for the people of Texas.总统最后专门向得克萨斯州的人传递了一个信息。
    • The directors have their own special pension fund.董事有他们自己专门的养老基金。
    • The choreographer created a special style of dance for each character.舞蹈指导为每个角色创造了一种特殊的舞蹈风格。
    • The speaker paid special tribute to the founder of the organization.演讲者向该组织的创始人致以特别的敬意。
    • The director received a special ovation from the actors.导演受到了演员们的特别欢迎。
  5. [only before noun] better or more than usual更好的;格外的
    • As an only child she got special attention.她是个独生女,所以备受关爱。
    • Special thanks are due to the many volunteers who helped organize fund-raising events.特别感谢许多帮助组织募捐活动的志愿者。
    • People who grow things have a special relationship with the land.种东西的人和土地有着特殊的关系。
    • Please take special care of it.请对它多加关照。
    • Police advised residents to take special precautions because of the increase in burglaries.由于盗窃案增加,警方建议居民采取特别预防措施。
  6. compare especial
    Word OriginMiddle English: shortening of Old French especial ‘especial’ or Latin specialis, from species ‘appearance’, from specere ‘to look’.

special

noun
/ˈspeʃl/
/ˈspeʃl/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. something that is not usually available but is provided for a particular purpose or on one occasion特别活动(或节目等);特制产品
    • an election-night special on television选举之夜电视特别节目
    • The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from.菜谱定期更换,而且每天都有特色菜供选择。
    Extra Examples
    • Eric Sykes returned with this one-off special for ITV.埃里克・赛克斯又回来了,并为独立电视公司录制了一次性特别节目。
    • The restaurant has an extensive menu and daily specials.这家餐馆有丰富的菜肴和每日特色菜。
    • There are lots of TV Christmas specials for children this year.今年有许多专为儿童准备的圣诞电视特别节目。
    • the Dick Van Dyke Show reunion special《迪克・范戴克》系列剧的团聚特辑
    Topics Cooking and eatingc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • daily
    • television
    • TV
    See full entry
  2. (informal, especially North American English) a price for a particular product in a shop or restaurant that is lower than usual特价
    • There's a special on coffee this week.本周咖啡特价。
    Topics Shoppingc2
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: shortening of Old French especial ‘especial’ or Latin specialis, from species ‘appearance’, from specere ‘to look’.
Idioms
on special
  1. (especially North American English) on sale at a lower price for a short period of time(短期)特价
    • The chocolates were on special at my local store.我家附近商店的巧克力在做特价。
    • You can often find them on special.你经常可以在特价商品上找到它们。
IELTS BNC: 438 COCA: 520
special

noun

ADJECTIVEdaily每日特色菜The restaurant has an extensive menu and daily specials.這家餐館有豐富的菜肴和每日特色菜。television, TV電視特別節目There are lots of TV Christmas specials for children this year.今年有許多專為兒童準備的聖誕電視特別節目。prime-time (especially NAmE) 黃金檔特別節目Christmas, holiday (especially NAmE) 聖誕/假期特別節目one-off (BrE) 一次性特別節目Eric Sykes returned with this one-off special for ITV.埃里克・賽克斯又回來了,並為獨立電視公司錄製了一次性特別節目。reunion (NAmE) 團聚特別節目the Dick Van Dyke Show reunion special《迪克・範戴克》系列劇的團聚特輯after-school (NAmE) 課餘特別節目comedy喜劇特輯election選舉特輯one-hour, two-hour, etc. * 1 小時、2 小時等的特輯
IELTS BNC: 438 COCA: 520
special adj.
special (special circumstances) unique (his own special table)
special

adjective

 See also the entry for unique 另见unique条special ♦︎ exceptional ♦︎ particular ♦︎ extraordinaryThese words all describe things or events that are different from what is usual or normal. 这些词均表示特殊的、特别的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a special / an exceptional case / situationspecial / exceptional circumstancesexceptional / extraordinary costs / losses / profit / itemsa special / an extraordinary meetinga special / particular threatof special / particular concern / importance / interestto take special / particular notice of sb / sth special [usually before noun] not ordinary or usual; different from what is normal 特殊的;特别的;不寻常的;不一般的Journalists were given no special privileges.新闻记者并不享受任何特权。The oil industry was treated as a special case.石油工业被看作是个特例。There really is something special about the place.那地方真的有几分特别。OPP ordinary normal see also special unique exceptional ɪkˈsepʃənl very unusual; (of costs or income) that you pay or receive only once 异常的;特别的;罕见的;(费用或收入)仅此一次的The deadline can be extended only in exceptional circumstances.最后期限只有在特殊情况下才能延长。Exceptional items in the last financial year increased profits by $25 million.上个财政年度一些特殊项目使利润增加了2 500万元。 OPP normal normal see also exception exception exceptionally

adverb

There was an exceptionally high tide.发生了一次特别高的满潮。Exceptionally, the director may override the decision of the committee.在特殊情况下,董事可以推翻委员会的决定。
particular [only before noun] greater than usual 不寻常的;格外的The high inflation rates were of particular concern.高通货膨胀率格外引人关注。The chemicals pose a particular threat to water quality.这些化学物质对水质构成了极大威胁。 particularly

adverb

Traffic is bad, particularly in the downtown area.交通状况很差,特别是在市中心。'Did you enjoy it?' 'No, not particularly (= not very much).'“你玩得开心吗?”“不很开心。”The lecture was not particularly interesting.那次讲座并不特别精彩。
extraordinary ɪkˈstrɔːdnri; NAmE ɪkˈstrɔːrdəneri [only before noun] (formal) in addition to what is usual, regular or normal 特别的;临时的The club convened an extraordinary general meeting.该俱乐部召开了一次特别全体会议。
IELTS BNC: 438 COCA: 520
special
Unusual in an interesting way: unusual, special, unique...
Important: important, major, key...
Popularity or popular things and places: popularity, boom, magnet...
General words for meals or food: food, meal, cooking...

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