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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1871 COCA: 6415

clause

noun
/klɔːz/
/klɔːz/
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  1. (grammar语法) a group of words that includes a subject and a verb, and forms a sentence or part of a sentence从句;子句;分句
    • in a clause There are languages that require the subject to come before the object in a clause.有些语言要求从句中主语在宾语之前。
    • It is the object of the verb of the clause.它是从句动词的宾语。
    • Commas are used to separate clauses of sentences.逗号用来分隔句子的从句。
    • the second clause in the sentence句子中的第二个从句
    see also coordinate clause, dependent clause, independent clause, final clause, main clause, subordinate clauseTopics Languageb1
    Extra Examples
    • There is some ambiguity in this clause.本条款有些模糊之处。
    • a restrictive relative clause限定性关系从句
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • main
    • subordinate
    • conditional
    preposition
    • in a/​the clause
    See full entry
  2. an item in a legal document that says that a particular thing must or must not be done(法律文件的)条款
    • a confidentiality clause保密条款
    • a key clause of the US Constitution美国宪法的一个关键条款
    • There is a clause in the contract forbidding tenants to sublet.合同中有禁止承租人转租的条款。
    • in a clause the requirements set out in clauses 174 to 176第174至176条中规定的要求
    see also escape clause, grandfather clause
    Extra Examples
    • The contract contains a confidentiality clause.合同含有保密条款。
    • The penalty clause specifies that late delivery will be fined.惩罚条款规定,延期交货将受罚。
    • Under Clause 5.8, the company is responsible for the health of its employees.按 5.8 条,公司对员工的健康负责。
    • We added an opt-out clause to the agreement.我们在协议上增加了一项自愿退出条款。
    • a clause on pollution关于污染的条款
    • Clause 2.7.3 should be studied carefully.应仔细阅读第2.7.3条。
    • Many of the clauses will have to be amended.许多条款将不得不修改。
    • The agreement contained a clause stipulating that there was no admission of guilt on the part of the company.该协议包含一项条款,规定公司方面不得承认有罪。
    • The clause allows the minister to repeal or alter legislation without obtaining approval from Parliament.该条款允许部长在没有获得议会批准的情况下废除或修改立法。
    Topics Law and justiceb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • confidentiality
    • indemnity
    • penalty
    verb + clause
    • contain
    • have
    • add
    preposition
    • in a/​the clause
    • under a/​the clause
    • clause on
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French clause, based on Latin claus- ‘shut, closed’, from the verb claudere.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1871 COCA: 6415
clause

noun¹

1in a legal document法律文件ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLAUSE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEconfidentiality, indemnity, penalty保密/賠償/懲罰條款The penalty clause specifies that late delivery will be fined.懲罰條款規定,延期交貨將受罰。escape, exclusion, exemption, get-out, let-out, opt-out例外條款;除外條款;免責條款;豁免條款;自願退出條款grandfather (= allowing an old rule to continue to apply in some situations) (NAmE) , sunset (= ending a law after a particular date) 祖父條款(允許某些情況下繼續適用的舊規定);落日條款(將於特定日期後廢止的法規)VERB + CLAUSEcontain, have包含/含有條款The contract contains a confidentiality clause.合同含有保密條款。add, include, insert, put in增加條款;包括條款;加入條款We added an opt-out clause to the agreement.我們在協議上增加了一項自願退出條款。delete, take out刪除條款amend修改條款violate (especially NAmE) 違反條款invoke援引條款PREPOSITIONin a/the clause在條款裏There is some ambiguity in this clause.本條款有些模糊之處。under a/the clause根據⋯條款Under Clause 5.8, the company is responsible for the health of its employees.按 5.8 條,公司對員工的健康負責。clause on關於⋯的條款a clause on pollution關於污染的條款
clause

noun²

2in grammar語法ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEmain, subordinate主句;從句conditional, dependent, finite, independent, infinitive, non-finite, relative條件從句;從屬從句;限定從句;獨立從句;非限定從句;關係從句non-restrictive, restrictive非限定性/限定性從句a restrictive relative clause限定性關係從句adverbial, nominal, noun狀語從句;名詞性從句;名詞從句PREPOSITIONin a/the clause在從句裏The completed action is in the main clause.完成的動作包含在主句中。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1871 COCA: 6415
clause noun
section
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1871 COCA: 6415

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