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BNC: 2765 COCA: 2781

lover

noun
/ˈlʌvə(r)/
/ˈlʌvər/
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  1. a partner in a sexual relationship outside marriage（婚外的）情人，情侣
    • He denied that he was her lover.他否认是她的情夫。
    • We were lovers for several years.我们相爱了好几年。
    • The park was full of young lovers holding hands.公园里到处是手拉着手的年轻情侣。
    Extra Examples
    • It was common for upper-class women to take lovers.那时上流社会的太太养情人是很普遍的。
    • She was shot by her jilted lover.她被自己所抛弃的情人枪杀。
    • They became lovers when her husband first went abroad.她丈夫第一次出国时他们就成了情人。
    • He suspected his wife of having a lover.他怀疑妻子有情人。
    Topics Family and relationshipsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ardent
    • good
    • great
    • …
    verb + lover
    • be
    • become
    • find
    • …
    See full entry
  2. (often in compounds常构成复合词) a person who likes or enjoys a particular thing爱好者；热爱者
    • a lover of music音乐爱好者
    • an art lover爱好艺术的人
    • a nature lover热爱大自然的人
    Extra Examples
    • He was a devoted animal lover, and had a large number of pets at home.他特别喜爱动物，家里养了许多宠物。
    • She was a great lover of the arts, and of Greek architecture in particular.她酷爱艺术，特别是希腊建筑。
BNC: 2765 COCA: 2781
lover

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOVER ADJECTIVE➤ardent, good, great, passionate狂熱的情人；好情人；熱情的情人➤jilted, rejected, spurned被拋棄的情人◇She was shot by her jilted lover.她被自己所拋棄的情人槍殺。➤jealous嫉妒的情人➤doomed, star-crossed命運多舛的情人➤former, one-time以前的／曾經的情人➤lost失去的情人➤long-time為時甚久的情人◇He got married to his long-time lover.他與相愛已久的情人結了婚。➤potential, would-be潛在的情人；準情人➤live-in同居的情人➤secret地下情人➤married已婚情人➤gay, homosexual, lesbian男同性／同性／女同性情人➤female, male女情人；男情人➤teenage, young少年／青年情人➤toy-boy (BrE, informal) （與年齡較大的婦女有性關係的）小白臉➤wealthy (especially BrE) 富有的情人VERB + LOVER➤be, become是情人；成為情人◇They became lovers when they worked in the same office.他們在同一間辦公室工作期間成了情人。➤find, have, take找到情人；有情人◇It was common for women to take lovers.那時女性交情人是很普遍的。➤marry與情人結婚➤leave離開情人➤kill, murder殺死／謀殺情人
BNC: 2765 COCA: 2781
lover noun
⇨ lover (He suspected his wife of having a lover.) ⇨ fan (a lover of the arts) lover

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for partner 2 另见partner条第2义lover ♦︎ mistress ♦︎ concubine ♦︎ gigoloThese are all words for a sexual partner in a relationship outside marriage. 这些词均表示婚外的情人或性伴侣。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to have a lover / mistress / concubine◆to be sb's lover / mistress / concubine / gigolo■ lover [countable] a partner in a sexual relationship outside marriage （婚外的）情人◆He denied that he was her lover.他否认是她的情夫。◆We were lovers for several years.我们维持了情人关系好几年。ⓘ If two people are lovers, this often, but not always, suggests that one or both of them are married to sb else. * lover常暗示双方至少有一人已有家室，但也并非总是如此◆He suspected his wife of having a lover.他怀疑妻子有情人。◆The park was full of young lovers holding hands.公园里有许多手拉手的年轻情侣。 ■ mistress [countable] a woman who is having a sexual relationship with a married man 情妇◆The fact that he had a mistress didn't mean he didn't love his wife.他有情妇并不意味着他不爱自己的妻子。ⓘ In the past, a mistress could also be the sexual partner of an unmarried man, but this is only used in more literary English today. * mistress过去也可指未婚男子的性伴侣，但现在仅用于文学性的语言中◆When do I cease to be your mistress and become your wife?我何时才能不再做你的情人而成为你的妻子呢？ NOTE 辨析 Lover or mistress?A lover can be male or female, but a mistress can only be a woman and there is no similar word to describe a man in the same position. Mistress is a more old-fashioned word, and is often used to describe the sexual partners of powerful men such as kings or politicians. * lover可以是男子也可是女子，而mistress只能是女子，而且没有与mistress相对的词来表示这种男子。mistress是个较为过时的词，常指国王或政客等有权势者的性伴侣◆While he had no children with his wife, King Charles II fathered eight sons by his five mistresses.虽然查理二世跟自己的妻子没有孩子，但却跟他的五个情妇生有八个儿子。 ■ concubine ˈkɒŋkjubaɪn; NAmE ˈkɑːŋkjubaɪn [countable](especially in some societies in the past) a woman who lives with a man, often in addition to his wife or wives, but who is less important than they are （尤指旧时某些社会里的）妾，姨太太，小老婆◆The sultan's wives and concubines lived in the harem.苏丹的妻妾都住在女眷内室里。■ gigolo ˈʒɪgələʊ, ˈdʒɪgələʊ; NAmE ˈʒɪgəloʊ(plural gigolos) [countable] a man who is paid to be the lover of an older woman, usually one who is rich 舞男；面首◆It was a slick nightclub where the waiters flirted like gigolos.这个夜总会不太规矩，侍者像舞男一样调情嬉笑。
BNC: 2765 COCA: 2781

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