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IELTS BNC: 5205 COCA: 6211

shiver

verb
/ˈʃɪvə(r)/
/ˈʃɪvər/
[intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they shiver
/ˈʃɪvə(r)/
/ˈʃɪvər/
he / she / it shivers
/ˈʃɪvəz/
/ˈʃɪvərz/
past simple shivered
/ˈʃɪvəd/
/ˈʃɪvərd/
past participle shivered
/ˈʃɪvəd/
/ˈʃɪvərd/
-ing form shivering
/ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/
/ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. (of a person) to shake slightly because you are cold, frightened, excited, etc.颤抖,哆嗦(因寒冷、恐惧、激动等)
    • Don't stand outside shivering—come inside and get warm!别站在外面冻得打哆嗦了,进来暖暖身子吧!
    • He shivered at the thought of the cold, dark sea.那寒冷黑暗的大海,他想想都吓得发抖。
    • shiver with something to shiver with cold/fear/excitement/pleasure因寒冷/恐惧/兴奋/快乐而颤抖
    Extra Examples
    • His cruel and callous comments made me shiver.他残酷无情的批评令我胆寒。
    • I was shivering with cold.我冷得直打战。
    • She shivered involuntarily as he approached her.他离她越来越近,她不由自主地颤抖起来。
    Topics Feelingsc1, Illnessc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • uncontrollably
    • violently
    • a little
    verb + shiver
    • begin to
    • start to
    • make somebody
    preposition
    • at
    • from
    • in
    phrases
    • shiver at the thought (of something)
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English chivere, perhaps an alteration of dialect chavele ‘to chatter’, from Old English ceafl ‘jaw’.

shiver

noun
/ˈʃɪvə(r)/
/ˈʃɪvər/
jump to other results
  1. [countable] a sudden shaking movement of your body because you are cold, frightened, excited, etc.颤抖,哆嗦(因寒冷、恐惧、激动等)
    • The sound of his voice sent shivers down her spine.一听见他的说话声,她就背上一阵阵发冷。
    • He felt a cold shiver of fear run through him.他吓得打了一个寒战。
    • She gave a little shiver as she walked into the cold room.走进那冰冷的房间,她不禁哆嗦了一下。
    Extra Examples
    • A shiver passed through his whole body.他全身一阵颤抖。
    • A shiver of unease ran through the audience.一阵不安的战栗在观众中迅速蔓延。
    • He felt a shiver of excitement.他兴奋得打了个战。
    • She tried to suppress a shiver of anticipation.她试图控制住自己满怀期待的颤抖。
    • a delicious shiver of pleasure快乐的战栗
    Topics Illnessc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • little
    • slight
    • small
    verb + shiver
    • give
    • feel
    • send
    shiver + verb
    • go
    • pass
    • run
    preposition
    • with a shiver
    • shiver of
    phrases
    • get the shivers
    • give somebody the shivers
    • send shivers down somebody’s spine
    See full entry
  2. the shivers
    [plural] shaking movements of your body because of fear or a high temperature寒战,寒噤(因恐惧或发高烧)
    • I don't like him. He gives me the shivers.我不喜欢他,一见他我就不寒而栗。
    • Symptoms include headaches, vomiting and the shivers.症状包括头痛、呕吐和打寒噤。
    Extra Examples
    • Just thinking about flying gives me the shivers.一想到要坐飞机我就不寒而栗。
    • I get the shivers when I think about it.一想到这件事我就不寒而栗。
    Topics Illnessc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • little
    • slight
    • small
    verb + shiver
    • give
    • feel
    • send
    shiver + verb
    • go
    • pass
    • run
    preposition
    • with a shiver
    • shiver of
    phrases
    • get the shivers
    • give somebody the shivers
    • send shivers down somebody’s spine
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English chivere, perhaps an alteration of dialect chavele ‘to chatter’, from Old English ceafl ‘jaw’.
IELTS BNC: 5205 COCA: 6211
shiver

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHIVER | SHIVER + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElittle, slight, small輕微的顫抖involuntary不由自主的哆嗦sudden突然的顫抖cold, icy寒戰delicious令人愉快的顫抖a delicious shiver of pleasure快樂的戰慄VERB + SHIVERgive發抖She gave a little shiver and laughed.她身子微顫,笑了起來。feel感到顫抖He felt a shiver of excitement.他興奮得打了個戰。send使顫抖His appearance sent a cold shiver down her spine.他的出現令她脊梁骨一陣發涼。suppress控制住不顫抖She tried to suppress a shiver of anticipation.她試圖控制住自己滿懷期待的顫抖。SHIVER + VERBgo, pass, run戰慄散播/經過/傳開A shiver of unease ran through the audience.一陣不安的戰慄在觀眾中迅速蔓延。PREPOSITIONwith a shiver顫抖着'I'm scared!' she admitted, with a shiver.她顫抖着承認說:“我嚇壞了!”shiver of⋯的顫抖a shiver of fear嚇得發抖PHRASESget the shivers不寒而慄I get the shivers when I think about it.一想到這件事我就不寒而慄。give sb the shivers, send shivers down sb's spine令某人不寒而慄/毛骨悚然Just thinking about flying gives me the shivers.一想到要坐飛機我就不寒而慄。Her beautiful voice sends shivers down your spine.她那甜美的聲音令人震顫。
shiver

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SHIVER | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBuncontrollably, violently無法控制地/劇烈地顫抖a little, slightly有點兒/略微哆嗦involuntarily不由自主地顫抖She shivered involuntarily as he approached her.他離她越來越近,她不由自主地顫抖起來。visibly明顯發抖VERB + SHIVERbegin to, start to開始打戰make sb使某人戰慄His cruel and callous comments made me shiver.他殘酷無情的批評令我膽寒。PREPOSITIONat因⋯而打戰He shivered at the thought of it.他一想到這件事就打哆嗦。from, in因⋯而打戰Her body ached and shivered from the frosty air.冰冷的空氣凍得她全身疼痛,不停地打戰。to shiver in fear害怕得打戰with因⋯而顫抖I was shivering with cold.我冷得直打戰。PHRASESshiver at the thought (of sth) (figurative) 想到⋯就打戰He shivered at the thought of having to run for election.他一想到要參加競選就渾身哆嗦。
IELTS BNC: 5205 COCA: 6211
shiver verb
shake3
shiver

noun

shiver ♦︎ tremor ♦︎ twitch ♦︎ tremble ♦︎ shudder ♦︎ spasm ♦︎ convulsion ♦︎ tic ♦︎ shaking ♦︎ quiverThese are all words for a continuous or sudden shaking movement or feeling, especially one that you cannot control. 这些词均表示颤抖、痉挛、抽搐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a slight shiver / tremor / twitch / tremble / shudder / spasm / convulsion / quivera little shiver / tremor / shudder / spasm / quivera small shiver / tremor / shudder / spasma faint tremor / tremble / shudder / quivera violent tremor / shudder / spasm / convulsiona nervous tremor / twitch / ticto cause a shiver / tremor / shudder / spasm / convulsionto feel a shiver / tremor / twitch / tremble / shudder / spasm / quiverto send a shiver / tremor / shudder / spasm / quiver down, through, etc. sthto have a tremor / a twitch / convulsions / a tica shiver / tremor / shudder / quiver goes / runs through sb / sth shiver ˈʃɪvə(r) [countable] a sudden shaking movement of your body because you are cold, ill, frightened or excited (因寒冷、疾病、恐惧或激动所致的)颤抖,哆嗦She gave a little shiver as she walked into the cold room.走进那冰冷的房间,她不禁哆嗦了一下。He felt a cold shiver of fear run through him.他吓得浑身打寒战。The sound sent shivers down her spine (= was very frightening).那声音吓得她背脊阵阵发凉。 see also shiver shake verb 3 tremor ˈtremə(r) [countable, uncountable] a slight shaking movement in a part of your body, caused by sth such as cold or fear (因寒冷或恐惧引起身体某个部位的)颤抖,战栗,哆嗦An uncontrollable tremor shook his mouth.他的嘴唇不由自主地颤抖。She could hear the tremor in his voice (= his voice was shaking with emotion).她听出他的声音在颤抖。 (technical 术语) Large doses of the drug produce tremor and rigidity.大量服用这种药物会导致身体颤抖和僵直。 twitch [countable] a sudden quick movement in one of your muscles that you cannot control; a sudden quick movement or feeling 痉挛;抽搐;抽动;一阵(⋯感觉)He has a nervous twitch in his cheek.他的脸部有神经性抽搐。I felt a twitch of anxiety.我感到一阵焦虑。A person usually has a twitch in part of the face such as the eye or lips. * twitch通常指人面部的抽搐或痉挛,如眼睛或嘴唇抽动。 see also twitch shake verb 3 tremble ˈtrembl [countable, usually singular] a slight shaking movement or feeling that you cannot control, especially caused by being very nervous, excited or frightened (因十分紧张、激动或恐慌所致的)颤抖,战栗,哆嗦The only sign of fear was a slight tremble in his legs.唯一看得出他在恐惧的表征是他的双腿在微微颤抖。 see also tremble shake verb 3 shudder [countable, usually singular] a sudden shaking movement that you make because you are cold, frightened or disgusted (因寒冷、恐慌或反感所致的)发抖,打颤,战栗a shudder of fear害怕的颤抖She gave an involuntary shudder.她不由自主地抖了一下。 see also shudder shake 3 spasm ˈspæzəm [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a sudden and often painful tightening of a muscle, that you cannot control 痉挛;抽搐Cholera reduces heartbeat and causes muscle spasms.霍乱会使心跳变慢并引起肌肉痉挛。The injection sent his leg into spasm.一针打下去,他的腿就痉挛了。 convulsion kənˈvʌlʃn [countable, usually plural] (formal) a sudden strong shaking movement of the body that you cannot control 痉挛;抽搐The child went into convulsions.那孩子全身抽搐起来。She started to have convulsions again.她又开始出现痉挛了。 see also convulse shake verb 3 tic tɪk [countable] a sudden small quick movement of a muscle, especially in the face or head, that you cannot control (尤指面部或头部肌肉的)抽搐He has a nervous tic around his left eye.他的左眼附近有神经性抽搐。 shaking [uncountable] short quick movements of your body that you cannot control, for example because you are frightened or cold (因恐惧或寒冷等所致的)颤抖,哆嗦The shaking got less as the boy calmed down.那男孩镇静下来以后就不再哆嗦得那么厉害了。 see also shake shake verb 3 quiver ˈkwɪvə(r) [countable] (especially written) a slight shaking movement in your body or voice, often caused by a strong emotion (因感情激动导致的)身体哆嗦,声音微颤He felt a quiver of anticipation run through him.他浑身哆嗦,充满期盼。She couldn't help the quiver in her voice.她禁不住声音颤抖起来。
IELTS BNC: 5205 COCA: 6211
shiver
To move the body in an uncontrolled way: contort, contortion, convulse...

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