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IELTS BNC: 5205 COCA: 6211

shiver

verb
/ˈʃɪvə(r)/
/ˈʃɪvər/
[intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they shiver
/ˈʃɪvə(r)/
/ˈʃɪvər/
he / she / it shivers
/ˈʃɪvəz/
/ˈʃɪvərz/
past simple shivered
/ˈʃɪvəd/
/ˈʃɪvərd/
past participle shivered
/ˈʃɪvəd/
/ˈʃɪvərd/
-ing form shivering
/ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/
/ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. (of a person人) to shake slightly because you are cold, frightened, excited, etc.颤抖，哆嗦（因寒冷、恐惧、激动等）
    • Don't stand outside shivering—come inside and get warm!别站在外面冻得打哆嗦了，进来暖暖身子吧！
    • He shivered at the thought of the cold, dark sea.那寒冷黑暗的大海，他想想都吓得发抖。
    • shiver with something to shiver with cold/fear/excitement/pleasure因寒冷/恐惧/兴奋/快乐而颤抖
    Extra Examples
    • His cruel and callous comments made me shiver.他残酷无情的批评令我胆寒。
    • I was shivering with cold.我冷得直打战。
    • She shivered involuntarily as he approached her.他离她越来越近，她不由自主地颤抖起来。
    Topics Feelingsc1, Illnessc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • uncontrollably
    • violently
    • a little
    • …
    verb + shiver
    • begin to
    • start to
    • make somebody
    • …
    preposition
    • at
    • from
    • in
    • …
    phrases
    • shiver at the thought (of something)
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English chivere, perhaps an alteration of dialect chavele ‘to chatter’, from Old English ceafl ‘jaw’.

shiver

noun
/ˈʃɪvə(r)/
/ˈʃɪvər/
jump to other results
  1. [countable] a sudden shaking movement of your body because you are cold, frightened, excited, etc.颤抖，哆嗦（因寒冷、恐惧、激动等）
    • The sound of his voice sent shivers down her spine.一听见他的说话声，她就背上一阵阵发冷。
    • He felt a cold shiver of fear run through him.他吓得打了一个寒战。
    • She gave a little shiver as she walked into the cold room.走进那冰冷的房间，她不禁哆嗦了一下。
    Extra Examples
    • A shiver passed through his whole body.他全身一阵颤抖。
    • A shiver of unease ran through the audience.一阵不安的战栗在观众中迅速蔓延。
    • He felt a shiver of excitement.他兴奋得打了个战。
    • She tried to suppress a shiver of anticipation.她试图控制住自己满怀期待的颤抖。
    • a delicious shiver of pleasure快乐的战栗
    Topics Illnessc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • little
    • slight
    • small
    • …
    verb + shiver
    • give
    • feel
    • send
    • …
    shiver + verb
    • go
    • pass
    • run
    • …
    preposition
    • with a shiver
    • shiver of
    phrases
    • get the shivers
    • give somebody the shivers
    • send shivers down somebody’s spine
    • …
    See full entry
  2. the shivers
     [plural] shaking movements of your body because of fear or a high temperature寒战，寒噤（因恐惧或发高烧）
    • I don't like him. He gives me the shivers.我不喜欢他，一见他我就不寒而栗。
    • Symptoms include headaches, vomiting and the shivers.症状包括头痛、呕吐和打寒噤。
    Extra Examples
    • Just thinking about flying gives me the shivers.一想到要坐飞机我就不寒而栗。
    • I get the shivers when I think about it.一想到这件事我就不寒而栗。
    Topics Illnessc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • little
    • slight
    • small
    • …
    verb + shiver
    • give
    • feel
    • send
    • …
    shiver + verb
    • go
    • pass
    • run
    • …
    preposition
    • with a shiver
    • shiver of
    phrases
    • get the shivers
    • give somebody the shivers
    • send shivers down somebody’s spine
    • …
    See full entry
    3. Word OriginMiddle English chivere, perhaps an alteration of dialect chavele ‘to chatter’, from Old English ceafl ‘jaw’.
IELTS BNC: 5205 COCA: 6211
shiver

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHIVER | SHIVER + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤little, slight, small輕微的顫抖▸➤involuntary不由自主的哆嗦▸➤sudden突然的顫抖▸➤cold, icy寒戰▸➤delicious令人愉快的顫抖◇a delicious shiver of pleasure快樂的戰慄VERB + SHIVER➤give發抖◇She gave a little shiver and laughed.她身子微顫，笑了起來。➤feel感到顫抖◇He felt a shiver of excitement.他興奮得打了個戰。➤send使顫抖◇His appearance sent a cold shiver down her spine.他的出現令她脊梁骨一陣發涼。➤suppress控制住不顫抖◇She tried to suppress a shiver of anticipation.她試圖控制住自己滿懷期待的顫抖。SHIVER + VERB➤go, pass, run戰慄散播／經過／傳開◇A shiver of unease ran through the audience.一陣不安的戰慄在觀眾中迅速蔓延。PREPOSITION➤with a shiver顫抖着◇'I'm scared!' she admitted, with a shiver.她顫抖着承認說：“我嚇壞了！”➤shiver of⋯的顫抖◇a shiver of fear嚇得發抖PHRASES➤get the shivers不寒而慄◇I get the shivers when I think about it.一想到這件事我就不寒而慄。➤give sb the shivers, send shivers down sb's spine令某人不寒而慄／毛骨悚然◇Just thinking about flying gives me the shivers.一想到要坐飛機我就不寒而慄。◇Her beautiful voice sends shivers down your spine.她那甜美的聲音令人震顫。
shiver

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SHIVER | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤uncontrollably, violently無法控制地／劇烈地顫抖▸➤a little, slightly有點兒／略微哆嗦▸➤involuntarily不由自主地顫抖◇She shivered involuntarily as he approached her.他離她越來越近，她不由自主地顫抖起來。➤visibly明顯發抖VERB + SHIVER➤begin to, start to開始打戰▸➤make sb使某人戰慄◇His cruel and callous comments made me shiver.他殘酷無情的批評令我膽寒。PREPOSITION➤at因⋯而打戰◇He shivered at the thought of it.他一想到這件事就打哆嗦。➤from, in因⋯而打戰◇Her body ached and shivered from the frosty air.冰冷的空氣凍得她全身疼痛，不停地打戰。◇to shiver in fear害怕得打戰➤with因⋯而顫抖◇I was shivering with cold.我冷得直打戰。PHRASES➤shiver at the thought (of sth) (figurative) 想到⋯就打戰◇He shivered at the thought of having to run for election.他一想到要參加競選就渾身哆嗦。
IELTS BNC: 5205 COCA: 6211
shiver verb
⇨ shake 3 shiver

noun

shiver ♦︎ tremor ♦︎ twitch ♦︎ tremble ♦︎ shudder ♦︎ spasm ♦︎ convulsion ♦︎ tic ♦︎ shaking ♦︎ quiverThese are all words for a continuous or sudden shaking movement or feeling, especially one that you cannot control. 这些词均表示颤抖、痉挛、抽搐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a slight shiver / tremor / twitch / tremble / shudder / spasm / convulsion / quiver◆a little shiver / tremor / shudder / spasm / quiver◆a small shiver / tremor / shudder / spasm◆a faint tremor / tremble / shudder / quiver◆a violent tremor / shudder / spasm / convulsion◆a nervous tremor / twitch / tic◆to cause a shiver / tremor / shudder / spasm / convulsion◆to feel a shiver / tremor / twitch / tremble / shudder / spasm / quiver◆to send a shiver / tremor / shudder / spasm / quiver down, through, etc. sth◆to have a tremor / a twitch / convulsions / a tic◆a shiver / tremor / shudder / quiver goes / runs through sb / sth■ shiver ˈʃɪvə(r) [countable] a sudden shaking movement of your body because you are cold, ill, frightened or excited （因寒冷、疾病、恐惧或激动所致的）颤抖，哆嗦◆She gave a little shiver as she walked into the cold room.走进那冰冷的房间，她不禁哆嗦了一下。◆He felt a cold shiver of fear run through him.他吓得浑身打寒战。◆The sound sent shivers down her spine (= was very frightening).那声音吓得她背脊阵阵发凉。  see also shiver ⇨ shake verb 3 ■ tremor ˈtremə(r) [countable, uncountable] a slight shaking movement in a part of your body, caused by sth such as cold or fear （因寒冷或恐惧引起身体某个部位的）颤抖，战栗，哆嗦◆An uncontrollable tremor shook his mouth.他的嘴唇不由自主地颤抖。◆She could hear the tremor in his voice (= his voice was shaking with emotion).她听出他的声音在颤抖。◆ (technical 术语) Large doses of the drug produce tremor and rigidity.大量服用这种药物会导致身体颤抖和僵直。■ twitch [countable] a sudden quick movement in one of your muscles that you cannot control; a sudden quick movement or feeling 痉挛；抽搐；抽动；一阵（⋯感觉）◆He has a nervous twitch in his cheek.他的脸部有神经性抽搐。◆I felt a twitch of anxiety.我感到一阵焦虑。ⓘ A person usually has a twitch in part of the face such as the eye or lips. * twitch通常指人面部的抽搐或痉挛，如眼睛或嘴唇抽动。   see also twitch ⇨ shake verb 3 ■ tremble ˈtrembl [countable, usually singular] a slight shaking movement or feeling that you cannot control, especially caused by being very nervous, excited or frightened （因十分紧张、激动或恐慌所致的）颤抖，战栗，哆嗦◆The only sign of fear was a slight tremble in his legs.唯一看得出他在恐惧的表征是他的双腿在微微颤抖。  see also tremble ⇨ shake verb 3 ■ shudder [countable, usually singular] a sudden shaking movement that you make because you are cold, frightened or disgusted （因寒冷、恐慌或反感所致的）发抖，打颤，战栗◆a shudder of fear害怕的颤抖◆She gave an involuntary shudder.她不由自主地抖了一下。   see also shudder ⇨ shake 3 ■ spasm ˈspæzəm [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a sudden and often painful tightening of a muscle, that you cannot control 痉挛；抽搐◆Cholera reduces heartbeat and causes muscle spasms.霍乱会使心跳变慢并引起肌肉痉挛。◆The injection sent his leg into spasm.一针打下去，他的腿就痉挛了。■ convulsion kənˈvʌlʃn [countable, usually plural] (formal) a sudden strong shaking movement of the body that you cannot control 痉挛；抽搐◆The child went into convulsions.那孩子全身抽搐起来。◆She started to have convulsions again.她又开始出现痉挛了。  see also convulse ⇨ shake verb 3 ■ tic tɪk [countable] a sudden small quick movement of a muscle, especially in the face or head, that you cannot control （尤指面部或头部肌肉的）抽搐◆He has a nervous tic around his left eye.他的左眼附近有神经性抽搐。■ shaking [uncountable] short quick movements of your body that you cannot control, for example because you are frightened or cold （因恐惧或寒冷等所致的）颤抖，哆嗦◆The shaking got less as the boy calmed down.那男孩镇静下来以后就不再哆嗦得那么厉害了。  see also shake ⇨ shake verb 3 ■ quiver ˈkwɪvə(r) [countable] (especially written) a slight shaking movement in your body or voice, often caused by a strong emotion （因感情激动导致的）身体哆嗦，声音微颤◆He felt a quiver of anticipation run through him.他浑身哆嗦，充满期盼。◆She couldn't help the quiver in her voice.她禁不住声音颤抖起来。
IELTS BNC: 5205 COCA: 6211
shiver
To move the body in an uncontrolled way: contort, contortion, convulse...
Physical sensations and movements in response to emotions: cringe, cringe, flinch...

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