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IELTS BNC: 5205 COCA: 6211
shiver verb
⇨ shake 3 shiver

noun

shiver ♦︎ tremor ♦︎ twitch ♦︎ tremble ♦︎ shudder ♦︎ spasm ♦︎ convulsion ♦︎ tic ♦︎ shaking ♦︎ quiverThese are all words for a continuous or sudden shaking movement or feeling, especially one that you cannot control. 这些词均表示颤抖、痉挛、抽搐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a slight shiver / tremor / twitch / tremble / shudder / spasm / convulsion / quiver◆a little shiver / tremor / shudder / spasm / quiver◆a small shiver / tremor / shudder / spasm◆a faint tremor / tremble / shudder / quiver◆a violent tremor / shudder / spasm / convulsion◆a nervous tremor / twitch / tic◆to cause a shiver / tremor / shudder / spasm / convulsion◆to feel a shiver / tremor / twitch / tremble / shudder / spasm / quiver◆to send a shiver / tremor / shudder / spasm / quiver down, through, etc. sth◆to have a tremor / a twitch / convulsions / a tic◆a shiver / tremor / shudder / quiver goes / runs through sb / sth■ shiver ˈʃɪvə(r) [countable] a sudden shaking movement of your body because you are cold, ill, frightened or excited （因寒冷、疾病、恐惧或激动所致的）颤抖，哆嗦◆She gave a little shiver as she walked into the cold room.走进那冰冷的房间，她不禁哆嗦了一下。◆He felt a cold shiver of fear run through him.他吓得浑身打寒战。◆The sound sent shivers down her spine (= was very frightening).那声音吓得她背脊阵阵发凉。  see also shiver ⇨ shake verb 3 ■ tremor ˈtremə(r) [countable, uncountable] a slight shaking movement in a part of your body, caused by sth such as cold or fear （因寒冷或恐惧引起身体某个部位的）颤抖，战栗，哆嗦◆An uncontrollable tremor shook his mouth.他的嘴唇不由自主地颤抖。◆She could hear the tremor in his voice (= his voice was shaking with emotion).她听出他的声音在颤抖。◆ (technical 术语) Large doses of the drug produce tremor and rigidity.大量服用这种药物会导致身体颤抖和僵直。■ twitch [countable] a sudden quick movement in one of your muscles that you cannot control; a sudden quick movement or feeling 痉挛；抽搐；抽动；一阵（⋯感觉）◆He has a nervous twitch in his cheek.他的脸部有神经性抽搐。◆I felt a twitch of anxiety.我感到一阵焦虑。ⓘ A person usually has a twitch in part of the face such as the eye or lips. * twitch通常指人面部的抽搐或痉挛，如眼睛或嘴唇抽动。   see also twitch ⇨ shake verb 3 ■ tremble ˈtrembl [countable, usually singular] a slight shaking movement or feeling that you cannot control, especially caused by being very nervous, excited or frightened （因十分紧张、激动或恐慌所致的）颤抖，战栗，哆嗦◆The only sign of fear was a slight tremble in his legs.唯一看得出他在恐惧的表征是他的双腿在微微颤抖。  see also tremble ⇨ shake verb 3 ■ shudder [countable, usually singular] a sudden shaking movement that you make because you are cold, frightened or disgusted （因寒冷、恐慌或反感所致的）发抖，打颤，战栗◆a shudder of fear害怕的颤抖◆She gave an involuntary shudder.她不由自主地抖了一下。   see also shudder ⇨ shake 3 ■ spasm ˈspæzəm [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a sudden and often painful tightening of a muscle, that you cannot control 痉挛；抽搐◆Cholera reduces heartbeat and causes muscle spasms.霍乱会使心跳变慢并引起肌肉痉挛。◆The injection sent his leg into spasm.一针打下去，他的腿就痉挛了。■ convulsion kənˈvʌlʃn [countable, usually plural] (formal) a sudden strong shaking movement of the body that you cannot control 痉挛；抽搐◆The child went into convulsions.那孩子全身抽搐起来。◆She started to have convulsions again.她又开始出现痉挛了。  see also convulse ⇨ shake verb 3 ■ tic tɪk [countable] a sudden small quick movement of a muscle, especially in the face or head, that you cannot control （尤指面部或头部肌肉的）抽搐◆He has a nervous tic around his left eye.他的左眼附近有神经性抽搐。■ shaking [uncountable] short quick movements of your body that you cannot control, for example because you are frightened or cold （因恐惧或寒冷等所致的）颤抖，哆嗦◆The shaking got less as the boy calmed down.那男孩镇静下来以后就不再哆嗦得那么厉害了。  see also shake ⇨ shake verb 3 ■ quiver ˈkwɪvə(r) [countable] (especially written) a slight shaking movement in your body or voice, often caused by a strong emotion （因感情激动导致的）身体哆嗦，声音微颤◆He felt a quiver of anticipation run through him.他浑身哆嗦，充满期盼。◆She couldn't help the quiver in her voice.她禁不住声音颤抖起来。

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