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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4982 COCA: 4995

complication

noun
/ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃn/
/ˌkɑːmplɪˈkeɪʃn/
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  1. [countable, uncountable] a thing that makes a situation more complicated or difficult使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物
    • The bad weather added a further complication to our journey.恶劣的天气给我们的旅行增加了更多的困难。
    Extra Examples
    • Further complications arose when the newspapers published an interview with the prisoner's family.报章发表了对那个囚犯家人的采访后,事情变得更加复杂。
    • Further complications arose when they published an interview with his family.他们发表了对他家人的采访文章后,事情变得更加复杂。
    • The presence of an armed gang added a major complication.一个武装团伙的存在使问题极大地复杂化了。
    • We always try to avoid any unnecessary complications.我们总是尽量避免不必要的麻烦。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • major
    • added
    • additional
    verb + complication
    • add
    • cause
    • avoid
    complication + verb
    • arise
    • ensue
    • occur
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually plural] (medical医学) a new problem or illness that makes treatment of a previous one more complicated or difficult并发症
    • She developed complications after the surgery.她手术后出现了并发症。
    • Infertility is one of the complications of this type of radiotherapy.不孕是这种放射治疗的并发症之一。
    Extra Examples
    • the devastating complications of diabetes糖尿病的严重并发症
    • complications with her pregnancy.她怀孕时出现的并发症
    • The treatment carries a high risk of complications.这种疗法很容易引起并发症。
    • She developed complications two weeks after the treatment.她在治疗两个星期后出现并发症。
    • He died of complications from cancer surgery.他死于癌症手术引发的并发症。
    • He died from complications related to diabetes.他死于与糖尿病相关的并发症。
    • Complications develop if the drug is not used properly.这种药物使用不当会引起并发症。
    • complication rates from eye surgery眼科手术的并发症发生率
    Topics Illnessc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • acute
    • dangerous
    • life-threatening
    verb + complication
    • develop
    • have
    • suffer
    complication + verb
    • arise
    • develop
    • occur
    complication + noun
    • rate
    preposition
    • complication with
    • complication from
    • complication of
    phrases
    • a risk of complications
    • complications related to something
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from late Latin complicatio(n-), from Latin complicare ‘fold together’, from com- ‘together’ + plicare ‘to fold’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4982 COCA: 4995
complication

noun¹

1problem難題ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMPLICATION | COMPLICATION + VERB ADJECTIVEmajor主要的難題added, additional, further額外的困難;進一步的困難undue, unnecessary過分的/不必要的複雜化political政治難題VERB + COMPLICATIONadd, cause增加困難;引起複雜情況The presence of an armed gang added a major complication.一個武裝團夥的存在使問題極大地複雜化了。avoid避免麻煩We always try to avoid any unnecessary complications.我們總是盡量避免不必要的麻煩。COMPLICATION + VERBarise, ensue, occur複雜情況出現Further complications arose when they published an interview with his family.他們發表了對他家人的採訪文章後,事情變得更加複雜。
complication

noun²

2medical醫療ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMPLICATION | COMPLICATION + VERB | COMPLICATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEacute, dangerous, life-threatening, serious, severe急性併發症;危及生命的併發症;嚴重的併發症fatal致命的併發症chronic, long-term慢性/長期併發症minor輕微的併發症significant嚴重的併發症common常見併發症rare罕見併發症local局部併發症potential可能的併發症birth, diabetic, medical, post-operative, pregnancy生育/糖尿病/醫療/術後/妊娠併發症VERB + COMPLICATIONdevelop, have, suffer出現併發症;患併發症She developed complications two weeks after the treatment.她在治療兩個星期後出現併發症。die from, die of死於併發症cause引起併發症avoid, prevent避免/預防併發症COMPLICATION + VERBarise, develop, occur併發症出現Complications develop if the drug is not used correctly.這種藥物使用不當會引起併發症。result from sth併發症由⋯導致COMPLICATION + NOUNrate併發症發生率complication rates from eye surgery眼科手術的併發症發生率PREPOSITIONcomplication with⋯的併發症complications with her pregnancy.她懷孕時出現的併發症complication from由⋯引起的併發症He died of complications from cancer surgery.他死於癌症手術引發的併發症。complication of⋯的併發症the devastating complications of diabetes糖尿病的嚴重併發症PHRASESa risk of complications出現併發症的可能The treatment carries a high risk of complications.這種療法很容易引起併發症。complications related to sth與⋯相關的併發症He died from complications related to diabetes.他死於與糖尿病相關的併發症。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4982 COCA: 4995
complication noun
problem
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4982 COCA: 4995
complication
Causes, symptoms and the course of illnesses: aetiology, complication, crisis...
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...

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