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IELTS BNC: 1659 COCA: 2836

treaty

noun
 
/ˈtriːti/
/ˈtriːti/
(plural treaties)
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  1. a formal agreement between two or more countries（国家之间的）条约，协定
    • the Treaty of Rome《罗马条约》
    • a peace treaty和平协定
    • to draw up/sign/ratify a treaty起草／签署／正式批准条约
    • Under the terms of the treaty, La Rochelle was ceded to the English.根据这个条约的条款，拉罗谢尔割让给了英国人。
    Wordfinder
    Wordfinder
    Collocations War and peaceWar and peace战争与和平Starting a war开战
    • declare/​make/​wage war (on somebody/​something)（向…）宣战／挑起战争／发动战争
    • go to war (against/​with somebody)（向…）开战
    • cause/​spark/​provoke/​foment/​quell unrest引起／平息骚乱
    • incite/​lead/​crush/​suppress a revolt/​rebellion煽动／领导／镇压起义／叛乱
    • launch/​mount/​carry out a surprise/​terrorist attack发起／实施突然／恐怖袭击
    • prevent/​halt/​represent an escalation of the conflict防止／阻止／表明冲突升级
    • be torn apart by/​be on the brink of civil war被内战搞得四分五裂；濒于内战
    • enter/​invade/​occupy somebody’s territory进入／侵略／占领某人的领土
    • lead/​launch/​resist/​repel an invasion领导／发起／抵制／击退武装入侵
    Military operations军事行动
    • adopt/​develop/​implement/​pursue a military strategy采用／发展／实施／执行军事战略
    • carry out/​execute/​perform military operations/​manoeuvres
    • send/​deploy/​station/​pull back/​withdraw troops派遣／部署／派驻／撤回部队
    • go on/​fly/​carry out a reconnaissance/​rescue mission进行／驾机执行／执行侦察／营救任务
    • train/​equip/​deploy army/​military/​combat units训练／装备／部署陆军／军事／作战分队
    • lead/​launch/​conduct a raid/​a surprise attack/​an (air/​airborne/​amphibious) assault (on somebody)领导／发起／实施（对某人的）突然袭击／（空中／空投部队／登陆）攻击
    • employ/​use guerrilla tactics采用游击战术
    • conduct/​wage biological/​guerrilla warfare进行／发动生物战／游击战
    • fight/​crush/​defeat the rebels/​the insurgency设法战胜／镇压／挫败叛乱者／叛乱
    • suffer/​inflict a crushing defeat遭受惨败；大获全胜
    • achieve/​win a decisive victory赢得决定性的胜利
    • halt/​stop the British/​German/​Russian advance阻止英国／德国／俄罗斯的前进
    • order/​force a retreat命令／强迫撤退
    Fighting作战
    • join/​serve in the army/​navy/​air force加入陆军／海军／空军；在陆军／海军／空军部队服役
    • be/​go/​remain/​serve on active duty在服现役
    • serve/​complete/​return from a tour of duty在服役；服役完毕；服役归来
    • be sent to the front (line)被派往前线
    • attack/​strike/​engage/​defeat/​kill/​destroy the enemy袭击／攻击敌人；与敌人交战；击败／杀死／消灭敌人
    • see/​report/​be engaged in heavy fighting目睹／报道／参与激战
    • call for/​be met with armed resistance要求／遭遇武装抵抗
    • come under heavy/​machine-gun/​mortar fire冒着激烈的／机关枪的／迫击炮的射击
    • fire a machine-gun/​mortar shells/​rockets (at somebody/​something)（对…）发射机关枪／迫击炮弹／火箭弹
    • shoot a rifle/​a pistol/​bullets/​missiles步枪／手枪射击；发射子弹／导弹
    • launch/​fire a cruise/​ballistic/​anti-tank missile发射巡航／弹道／反坦克导弹
    • use biological/​chemical/​nuclear weapons使用生物／化学／核武器
    • inflict/​suffer/​sustain heavy losses/​casualties遭受惨重损失／伤亡
    • be hit/​killed by enemy/​friendly/​artillery fire被敌军／友军／炮火击中／射死
    • become/​be held as a prisoner of war成为战俘；作为战俘被监禁
    Civilians in war战争中的平民
    • harm/​kill/​target/​protect innocent/​unarmed civilians伤害／杀死／瞄准／保护无辜的／手无寸铁的平民
    • cause/​avoid/​limit/​minimize civilian casualties/​collateral damage导致／避免／限制／最大限度减少平民伤亡／附带性破坏
    • impose/​enforce/​lift a curfew强制实行／解除宵禁
    • engage in/​be a victim of ethnic cleansing参与种族清洗；成为种族清洗的受害者
    • be sent to an internment/​a concentration camp被送到俘虏拘留营／集中营
    • accept/​house/​resettle refugees fleeing from war接受／收容／安置战争难民
    • fear/​threaten military/​violent reprisals害怕／扬言要军事／暴力报复
    • commit/​be accused of war crimes/​crimes against humanity/​genocide犯／被指控犯战争罪／反人类罪／种族灭绝罪
    Making peace和解
    • make/​bring/​win/​achieve/​maintain/​promote peace促使／带来／赢得／实现／保持／促进和平
    • call for/​negotiate/​broker/​declare a ceasefire/​a temporary truce要求／商谈／协商／宣布停战／暂时休战
    • sign a ceasefire agreement签署停战协议
    • call for/​bring/​put an end to hostilities要求发动／引发／结束战争
    • demand/​negotiate/​accept the surrender of somebody/​something强烈要求／商讨／接受…投降
    • establish/​send (in) a peacekeeping force建立／派遣维和部队
    • negotiate/​conclude/​ratify/​sign/​accept/​reject/​break/​violate a peace treaty商讨／达成／正式批准／签署／接受／拒绝／破坏／违反和平协定
    Extra Examples
    • A multilateral nuclear test ban treaty was to be signed.将签署一项禁止核试验的多边条约。
    • All the members have voted to ratify the treaty.所有成员都投赞成票通过了这一条约。
    • In September 1871 Japan entered into a commercial treaty with China.1871 年 9 月日本与中国签订了一项商业条约。
    • Indonesia was not a party to this treaty.印尼不是本条约的缔约国。
    • The treaty comes into force at midnight on December 31.条约于 12 月 31 日午夜生效。
    • a bilateral treaty between the US and Mexico美国和墨西哥的双边协定
    • an international treaty on climate change关于气候变化的国际条约
    • the criteria laid down in the treaty条约中规定的标准
    • Twenty-seven countries will sign a treaty to protect the waters of the Caribbean.27个国家将签署一项保护加勒比海水域的条约。
    Topics Discussion and agreementc1, War and conflictc1, Politicsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • global
    • international
    • regional
    • …
    verb + treaty
    • draft
    • draw up
    • negotiate
    • …
    treaty + verb
    • come into force
    • provide for
    • guarantee something
    • …
    treaty + noun
    • party
    • amendment
    • changes
    • …
    preposition
    • by treaty
    • under a/​the treaty
    • treaty between
    • …
    phrases
    • an article of a treaty
    • a clause of a treaty
    • the provisions of a treaty
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French traite, from Latin tractatus ‘treatise’, from tractare ‘to handle’, frequentative of trahere ‘draw’.
IELTS BNC: 1659 COCA: 2836
treaty

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + TREATY | TREATY + VERB | TREATY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤global, international, regional, union全球／國際／地區／聯盟條約▸➤bilateral, multilateral雙邊／多邊條約▸➤formal正式條約▸➤draft條約草案▸➤commercial, trade商業／貿易條約▸➤climate, environmental氣候／環境條約◇the 1997 Kyoto climate treaty1997 年京都議定書➤unequal不平等條約▸➤cooperation, friendship合作／友好條約▸➤non-aggression, peace不侵犯／和平條約▸➤arms, arms-control, disarmament, non-proliferation武器／武器控制／裁軍／核不擴散條約◇A multilateral nuclear non-proliferation treaty was to be signed.將簽署一項防止核擴散的多邊條約。➤defence/defense防禦條約▸➤human rights人權條約▸➤extradition引渡條約VERB + TREATY➤draft, draw up起草條約▸➤negotiate通過談判訂立條約▸➤become a party to, conclude, enter into, make, sign加入／締結／達成／訂立／簽署條約◇In September 1871 Japan entered into a commercial treaty with China.1871 年 9 月日本與中國簽訂了一項商業條約。➤be a party to是條約締約方◇Indonesia was not a party to this treaty.印尼不是本條約的締約國。➤vote on就條約投票▸➤accept, approve, ratify, vote for接受條約；正式批准條約；投票贊成條約◇All the members have voted to ratify the treaty.所有成員都投贊成票通過了這一條約。➤reject, vote against拒絕接受／投票反對條約▸➤oppose反對條約▸➤amend修正條約▸➤adhere to, support堅持／支持條約▸➤be in breach of, breach, break, violate違反條約◇The new law may be in breach of the Treaty of Rome.新的法律可能違背了《羅馬條約》。◇These methods violate international treaties.這些方法有悖於國際條約。➤abrogate (technical術語) , repudiate (especially BrE) 廢除／不履行條約▸➤enforce實施協議▸➤impose把條約強加（給⋯）◇The people felt the treaty had been imposed on them by their government.人們覺得這一條約是政府強加給他們的。➤be bound by受條約約束▸➤be laid down by, be laid down in (both especially BrE) 條約裏規定◇the criteria laid down in the treaty條約中規定的標準TREATY + VERB➤come into force條約生效◇The treaty comes into force at midnight on December 31.條約於 12 月 31 日午夜生效。➤provide for條約規定◇The treaty provides for UN inspection of all countries' weapons systems.條約規定聯合國可以檢查所有國家的武器系統。➤guarantee sth條約保證⋯▸➤govern sth, regulate sth條約約束⋯／規定⋯▸➤create sth, establish sth條約創設⋯；條約確立⋯▸➤recognize sth條約確認⋯▸➤require sth條約要求⋯▸➤ban sth, prohibit sth條約禁止⋯▸➤end sth條約結束⋯◇In 1713 the Treaty of Utrecht ended the War of the Spanish Succession.1713 年《烏得勒支條約》結束了西班牙的王位繼承戰爭。TREATY + NOUN➤party (law法律) 締約方▸➤amendment, changes, revision (especially BrE) 條約的修正；條約的修改▸➤negotiations條約的談判▸➤provision條約的規定▸➤agreement (especially NAmE) 條約協議▸➤terms條約的條款▸➤law條約法▸➤commitment, obligation條約中的承諾；條約規定的義務▸➤rights條約賦予的權利▸➤relationship條約關係PREPOSITION➤by treaty依據條約◇Certain areas had been ceded by treaty.依據條約，某些地區已被割讓。➤under a/the treaty在條約制約下◇These arrangements under the treaty apply to the whole of Europe.條約下的這些協議適用於整個歐洲。➤treaty between⋯之間的條約◇a bilateral treaty between the US and Mexico美國和墨西哥的雙邊協定➤treaty on關於⋯的條約◇an international treaty on climate change關於氣候變化的國際條約➤treaty with與⋯的協定◇The government concluded a peace treaty with the rebels.政府與反叛者達成了和平協議。PHRASES➤an article of a treaty, a clause of a treaty條約的一項條款▸➤the provisions of a treaty, the terms of a treaty條約的規定／條款▸➤the ratification of a treaty協定的批准
IELTS BNC: 1659 COCA: 2836
treaty noun
⇨ contract
IELTS BNC: 1659 COCA: 2836
treaty
International agreements: accession, accord, alliance...

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