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BNC: 5549 COCA: 5664

umbrella

noun
/ʌmˈbrelə/
/ʌmˈbrelə/
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  1. (also British English, informal brolly)
    an object with a round folding frame of long, straight pieces of metal covered with material, that you use to protect yourself from the rain or from hot sun伞;雨伞;阳伞
    • to carry/hold an umbrella带/拿伞
    • colourful beach umbrellas五彩缤纷的海滩遮阳伞
    • I put up my umbrella.我撑开伞。
    • a rolled/furled umbrella卷起/卷起的雨伞
    • under an umbrella Spectators huddled under umbrellas as the rain poured down.大雨倾盆,观众们挤在雨伞下。
    • an umbrella stand (= for putting umbrellas in when they are not being used)伞架
    compare parasol, sunshadeTopics Weathera1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • rolled
    • beach
    • sun
    verb + umbrella
    • open
    • put up
    • unfurl
    umbrella + noun
    • stand
    • stroller
    • body
    preposition
    • under an/​the umbrella
    See full entry
  2. a thing that contains or includes many different parts or elements综合体;总体;整体
    • under the umbrella of something Many previously separate groups are now operating under the umbrella of a single authority.许多原本分散的团体现归一个单一的机构领导。
    • an umbrella organization/group/fund综合机构/团体/基金
    • ‘Contact sports’ is an umbrella term for a variety of different sports.“身体接触式运动” 是多种不同体育运动的总称。
    Extra Examples
    • Two separate political parties emerged from the umbrella organization.两个独立的政党从那个综合机构中脱离出来。
    • The two sectors combined under the umbrella of the Scottish Council.这两个部门在苏格兰议会的保护下合并。
    • an umbrella group including members of opposition parties反对党成员亦加入其中的大型集团
    • the broad umbrella of alternative medicine替代疗法的大框架
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • rolled
    • beach
    • sun
    verb + umbrella
    • open
    • put up
    • unfurl
    umbrella + noun
    • stand
    • stroller
    • body
    preposition
    • under an/​the umbrella
    See full entry
  3. a country or system that protects people保护国(或体系);保护伞;庇护
    • the American nuclear umbrella over Europe美国向欧洲提供的核保护伞
  4. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from Italian ombrella, diminutive of ombra ‘shade’, from Latin umbra ‘shade’.
BNC: 5549 COCA: 5664
umbrella

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + UMBRELLA | UMBRELLA + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVErolled摺起的傘beach, sun沙灘遮陽傘;遮陽傘golf高爾夫傘nuclear, protective (both figurative) 核保護傘;保護傘the American nuclear umbrella over Europe美國向歐洲提供的核保護傘corporate (figurative, especially NAmE) 企業品牌傘broad (figurative) 大框架the broad umbrella of alternative medicine替代療法的大框架VERB + UMBRELLAopen, put up, unfurl打開傘;支起傘;撑開傘fold摺起傘carry, hold攜帶傘;拿着傘UMBRELLA + NOUNstand傘架stroller (NAmE) 兒童傘車body, company, group, organization (all figurative) 綜合機構;大型公司;龐大集團;傘狀組織an umbrella group including members of opposition parties反對黨成員亦加入其中的大型集團name, term, title (all figurative) 統稱;總稱;總標題'Herb' is an umbrella term covering many types of plant.“草本植物”是 一個總稱,涵蓋多種植物。PREPOSITIONunder an/the umbrella在傘下;在⋯框架下She was fast asleep under a big beach umbrella.她在一頂大號海灘遮陽傘下酣睡。the two areas brought together under the umbrella of the committee (figurative) 合併後由該委員會負責的兩個領域
BNC: 5549 COCA: 5664
umbrella adj.
overall
BNC: 5549 COCA: 5664
umbrella
General words for organizations and institutions: structure, institution, bureau...
Someone or something that protects and defends: precaution, guardian, protector...
Words used to describe organizations: structural, established, informal...
Words used to describe language: agglutinative, classical, cognate...

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