severe
adjective(comparative severer, superlative severest)
more severe and most severe are more common.-
extremely bad or serious 极为恶劣的；十分严重的 His injuries are severe. 他的伤很重。 severe pain/depression/asthma 剧烈疼痛/抑郁/哮喘 a severe illness/disease 严重的疾病 severe weather/storms 恶劣的天气/暴风雨 a severe winter (= one during which the weather conditions are extremely bad) 严冬 The fire has caused severe damage to the building. 这场火灾给大楼造成了严重的损坏。 The victim suffered severe brain damage. 受害人的大脑损伤十分严重。 a severe shortage of qualified staff 合格员工的严重短缺 The party suffered severe losses during the last election. 该党在上次选举中遭到惨败。 severe learning difficulties 严重学习障碍 a severe case of woodworm 一个严重的木虫病例 Strikes are causing severe disruption to all train services. 罢工给所有铁路服务造成严重影响。 If the pain becomes severe, you may wish to contact a doctor. 如果疼痛变得严重，你可能希望联系医生。
Extra ExamplesTopics Illnessb2women affected by mild to moderately severe symptoms 出现轻度和中度症状的女性 an exceptionally severe frost 特别严重的霜冻 A severe storm blew the ship off course. 强风暴致使船偏离了航道。 a severe handicap 严重残疾
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs- be
- seem
- sound
- …
- extremely
- fairly
- very
- …
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punishing somebody in an extreme way when they break a particular set of rules 严厉的；重的 a severe punishment/sentence/penalty 严厉的惩罚/判决/处罚 - severe on/with somebody
The courts are becoming more severe on young offenders. 法庭对青少年犯罪者的处罚趋于严厉。 Her parents were never so severe with her older brother. 她的父母对她哥哥从来没有这么严厉过。
Extra ExamplesAnyone found using drugs will receive severe punishment. 任何被发现使用毒品的人都将受到严厉的惩罚。 He received a severe reprimand for his behaviour. 他的行为受到了谴责。 These women have to endure poor living conditions, low pay and severe discipline. 这些妇女不得不忍受恶劣的生活条件、低工资和严厉的纪律。
not kind or showing sympathy; not smiling or showing approval 严厉的；苛刻的 extremely difficult and requiring a lot of skill or ability 艰难的；艰巨的；难度很大的 - (disapproving)
extremely plain and without any decoration 过于简朴的
very bad非常不好
punishment惩罚
not kind不和善
very difficult非常困难
style/appearance/clothing风格；外貌；衣着
Word Originmid 16th cent. (in sense (2)): from French sévère or Latin severus.