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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1349 COCA: 1311

sample

noun
/ˈsɑːmpl/
/ˈsæmpl/
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  1. a number of people or things taken from a larger group and used in tests to provide information about the group(抽查的)样本,样品
    • The interviews were given to a random sample of students.随机抽选出部分学生进行了采访。
    • The survey covers a representative sample of schools.调查覆盖了有代表性的一些学校。
    • a sample survey抽样调查
    • The current study has a larger sample size than earlier studies.目前的研究比以前的研究样本量更大。
    • We studied a large population sample.我们研究了一个大的群体样本。
    Extra Examples
    • Our sample comprised 250 catering workers.我们的样本包括250 名餐饮工作人员。
    • The research was based on samples from 29 populations.该研究以取自 29 类种群的样本为基础。
    • a random sample drawn from men aged 35–40从 35 至 40 岁男性中随机选取的调查对象
    • The results are based on a sample of 100 people drawn from different areas and social classes.这些结果是基于从不同地区和社会阶层抽取的100人样本得出的。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • small
    • total
    verb + sample
    • draw
    • select
    sample + verb
    • comprise something
    • consist of something
    sample + noun
    • size
    • survey
    • group
    preposition
    • sample from
    • sample of
    See full entry
  2. a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount and tested in order to obtain information about the substance(化验的)取样,样本,样
    • a blood/urine/tissue/DNA sample血液/尿液/组织/脱氧核糖核酸样本
    • sample of something Samples of the water contained pesticide.水样中含有杀虫剂。
    • A small sample of blood must be tested by a doctor.一小份血样必须由医生化验。
    • to collect/obtain/take a sample收集/获取/提取样本
    • We analyzed samples from more than a dozen common tree species. 我们分析了十几个常见树种的样本。
    • Her sample contained traces of the banned steroid.她的样本含有违禁类固醇的痕迹。
    Collocations Scientific researchScientific research科学研究Theory理论
    • formulate/​advance a theory/​hypothesis创立理论;提出假设
    • build/​construct/​create/​develop a simple/​theoretical/​mathematical model创立一个简单/理论/数学模型
    • develop/​establish/​provide/​use a theoretical/​conceptual framework创立/建立/提供/使用理论/概念框架
    • advance/​argue/​develop the thesis that…提出/论证/详尽阐述…的论题
    • explore an idea/​a concept/​a hypothesis探讨一个想法/概念/假设
    • make a prediction/​an inference预测;推断
    • base a prediction/​your calculations on something基于…做出预测/估算
    • investigate/​evaluate/​accept/​challenge/​reject a theory/​hypothesis/​model研究/评估/接受/质疑/拒绝接受一个理论/假设/模型
    Experiment实验
    • design an experiment/​a questionnaire/​a study/​a test设计一项实验/问卷/研究/测试
    • do research/​an experiment/​an analysis做研究/实验/分析
    • make observations/​measurements/​calculations观察;测量;计算
    • carry out/​conduct/​perform an experiment/​a test/​a longitudinal study/​observations/​clinical trials进行实验/测试/纵向研究/观察/临床试验
    • run an experiment/​a simulation/​clinical trials进行实验/模拟/临床试验
    • repeat an experiment/​a test/​an analysis重做实验/测试/分析
    • replicate a study/​the results/​the findings做相同的研究;得出同样的结果/调查结果
    • observe/​study/​examine/​investigate/​assess a pattern/​a process/​a behaviour
    • fund/​support the research/​project/​study资助/支持研究/项目/专题研究
    • seek/​provide/​get/​secure funding for research寻求/提供/得到/争取到研究资金
    Results结果
    • collect/​gather/​extract data/​information收集/提取数据/信息
    • yield data/​evidence/​similar findings/​the same results得到数据/证据/类似调查结果/相同结果
    • analyse/​examine the data/​soil samples/​a specimen分析/考查数据/土壤样本/样本
    • consider/​compare/​interpret the results/​findings思考/比较/解释结果/调查结果
    • fit the data/​model与数据/模型相符合
    • confirm/​support/​verify a prediction/​a hypothesis/​the results/​the findings证实/支持/核实预测/假设/结果/调查结果
    • prove a conjecture/​hypothesis/​theorem证明猜测/假设/定理
    • draw/​make/​reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论
    • read/​review the records/​literature阅读/评论记录/文献
    • describe/​report an experiment/​a study描述/报告一项实验/研究
    • present/​publish/​summarize the results/​findings提交/公布/总结结果/调查结果
    • present/​publish/​read/​review/​cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文;在科学杂志发表一篇论文;阅读/评论/引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
    Extra Examples
    • All the athletes had to provide a urine sample.所有运动员都必须要提供尿样。
    • samples of tissue组织样本
    Topics Medicineb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • blood
    • faecal/​fecal
    • serum
    verb + sample
    • collect
    • obtain
    • take
    sample + verb
    • contain
    • show
    preposition
    • sample of
    See full entry
  3. a small amount or example of something that can be looked at or tried to see what it is like(作为标准或代表的)样品,货样
    • ‘I'd like to see a sample of your work,’ said the manager.“拿你作品的一个样本给我看看。” 经理说。
    • a free sample of shampoo免费试用的洗发剂
    • Would you like a sample of the fabric to take home?你想带一件布料样品回家吗?
    • We looked at sample books to choose the fabric.我们翻看样本册挑选布料。
    Topics Shoppingb2, Scientific researchb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • free
    sample + noun
    • book
    preposition
    • sample of
    See full entry
  4. (specialist) a piece of recorded music or sound that is used in a new piece of music(用于新乐曲中的)节录乐曲,选录乐曲(或声音)
    • ‘Candy’ includes a swirling sample from a Walker Brothers song.《糖果》包括一首沃克兄弟歌曲的旋转样本。
    Topics Musicc2
  5. Word OriginMiddle English (as a noun): from an Anglo-Norman French variant of Old French essample ‘example’. Current senses of the verb date from the mid 18th cent.

sample

verb
/ˈsɑːmpl/
/ˈsæmpl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they sample
/ˈsɑːmpl/
/ˈsæmpl/
he / she / it samples
/ˈsɑːmplz/
/ˈsæmplz/
past simple sampled
/ˈsɑːmpld/
/ˈsæmpld/
past participle sampled
/ˈsɑːmpld/
/ˈsæmpld/
-ing form sampling
/ˈsɑːmplɪŋ/
/ˈsæmplɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. sample something to try a small amount of a particular food to see what it is like; to experience something for a short time to see what it is like尝;品尝;尝试;体验
    • I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.我第一次品尝到希腊美食。
    • He put his head out of the window and sampled the morning air.他把头探出窗外,吸了吸清晨的空气。
    • We simply had to stop and sample some road-side cuisine. 我们不得不停下来品尝一些路边美食。
  2. sample somebody/something (specialist) to test, question, etc., part of something or of a group of people in order to find out what the rest is like抽样检验;取样;采样
    • 12 per cent of the children sampled said they prefer cats to dogs.被抽样调查的儿童中有12%的人说他们更喜欢猫而不是狗。
    • The survey was done using a group of 100 children randomly sampled from the school population.在学校中随机抽取了100名儿童进行调查。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • randomly
    preposition
    • from
    See full entry
  3. sample something (specialist) to record part of a piece of music, or a sound, in order to use it in a new piece of music节录,选录(一段音乐或声音,用于新的乐曲中)Topics Musicc2
  4. Word OriginMiddle English (as a noun): from an Anglo-Norman French variant of Old French essample ‘example’. Current senses of the verb date from the mid 18th cent.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1349 COCA: 1311
sample

noun¹

1people in a survey調查對象ADJECTIVE | VERB + SAMPLE | SAMPLE + VERB | SAMPLE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElarge, small大樣本;小樣本total樣本總數population人口樣本national全國性樣本random, representative隨機/代表性樣本clinical, non-clinical臨牀/非臨牀樣本VERB + SAMPLEdraw, select抽樣;選樣a random sample drawn from men aged 35-40從 35 至 40 歲男性中隨機選取的調查對象SAMPLE + VERBcomprise sth, consist of sth樣本包含⋯/由⋯構成Our sample comprised 250 office workers.我們的抽樣調查對象包括 250 名辦公室職員。SAMPLE + NOUNsize樣本規模A larger sample size yields more reliable data.樣本量越大,得出的數據越可靠。survey抽樣調查group樣本組PREPOSITIONsample from取自⋯的樣本The research was based on samples from 29 populations.該研究以取自 29 類種群的樣本為基礎。sample of⋯的樣本a wide sample of people來源廣泛的樣本人群
sample

noun²

2small quantity of sth tested to provide information樣本ADJECTIVE | VERB + SAMPLE | SAMPLE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEblood, faecal/fecal, serum, stool, tissue, urine血樣;糞便樣本;血清樣本;組織樣本;尿樣DNA, RNA * DNA/RNA 樣本rock, soil, water岩樣;土樣;水樣control對照試樣biopsy活組織切片VERB + SAMPLEcollect, obtain, take採集樣本;獲取樣本;取樣provide提供樣本All the athletes had to provide a urine sample.所有運動員都必須要提供尿樣。analyse/analyze, study, test分析/研究/檢測樣本SAMPLE + VERBcontain樣本包含show樣本表明PREPOSITIONsample of⋯的樣本samples of tissue組織樣本
sample

noun³

3small quantity of sth tried to see what it is like樣品ADJECTIVE | SAMPLE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfree免費樣品They're giving out free samples of the new toothpaste.他們在發放新牙膏的免費試用裝。SAMPLE + NOUNbook樣本冊We looked at sample books to choose the fabric.我們翻看樣本冊挑選布料。PREPOSITIONsample of⋯的樣品I'd like to see a sample of your work.我想看看你的作品樣稿。
sample

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBrandomly隨機取樣PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯取樣The survey was done using a group of 100 children randomly sampled from the school population.調查對象是從全校學生中隨機選出的 100 個孩子。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1349 COCA: 1311
sample verb
survey (12% of the children sampled said…) try2 (sample his cooking)

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