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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 341 COCA: 248

issue

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈɪʃuː/
/ˈɪʃuː/
Idioms
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    topic of discussion议题

  1.  
     [countable] an important topic that people are discussing or arguing about重要议题；争论的问题
    • a key/major issue关键/主要问题
    • This is a big issue; we need more time to think about it.这是个重大问题，我们需要花较多的时间考虑。
    • Teacher education has become a political issue.教师教育已经成为一个政治问题。
    • They discussed a number of important environmental issues.他们讨论了许多重要的环境问题。
    • They are talking about issues relating to the safety of children online.他们正在讨论与网上儿童安全有关的问题。
    • Her work deals with issues of race and identity. 她的作品涉及种族和身份问题。
    • to explore/debate/examine an issue探索/辩论/研究一个问题
    • The union plans to raise the issue of overtime.工会打算提出加班的问题。
    • We really need to focus on the key issues and not get sidetracked.我们真的需要专注于关键问题，而不是偏离主题。
    • You're just avoiding the issue.你只不过是在回避问题。
    • Don't confuse the issue.不要把问题弄复杂。
    • The meeting included discussion of a range of issues.会议包括对一系列问题的讨论。
    • What you say is interesting, but it does not affect the question at issue here.你说的很有趣，但不影响这里的问题。
    see also side issue, wedge issue
    Extra Examples
    • She usually writes about environmental issues.她通常写环境方面的题材。
    • The party was divided on this issue.该党在这一问题上存在分歧。
    • This evening we're debating the issue of the legalization of soft drugs.今天晚上我们辩论的问题是软毒品的合法化。
    • A referendum was held to settle the issue.为解决这个问题举行了一次公民投票。
    • Europe remains the burning issue within the party.在该党内部欧洲仍然是一个急需解决的问题。
    • She spoke on the issue of private healthcare.她就个人卫生保健问题发表了讲话。
    • The conference examined key issues relating to the reform.会议探讨了与改革有关的各种关键问题。
    • The issue of birth control was touched on, but we need to examine it in more detail.有人提到了人口控制问题，但我们需要进行更加详尽的研究。
    • The problem raises wider issues of gender and identity.这个问题引起了有关性别和身分的更广泛的争议。
    • The real issue is where the power lies.真正的问题是权力在何处。
    • The report highlights three issues.这份报告强调了 3 个问题。
    • The strike of ten years ago is still very much a live issue in the town.10 年前的那场罢工事件在这座小镇仍然广受关注。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb1, Social issuesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • burning
    • central
    • …
    … of issues
    • number
    • range
    • series
    • …
    verb + issue
    • raise
    • debate
    • discuss
    • …
    issue + verb
    • arise
    • surround something
    • underlie something
    • …
    preposition
    • at issue
    • on an/​the issue
    • issue about
    • …
    phrases
    • make an issue of something
    See full entry
    2.

    problem/worry问题；忧虑

  2.  
     [countable] a problem or worry that somebody has with something（有关某事的）问题，担忧
    • If you have any issues, please call this number.如有问题，请拨打这个电话号码。
    • The community is working together to address social issues and problems.社区正在共同努力解决社会问题。
    • All technical issues have now been resolved.所有技术问题现已解决。
    • Miller decided to tackle the issue head on.米勒决定正面解决这个问题。
    • Serious issues arose during the development of the new product.新产品开发过程中出现了严重的问题。
    • Money is not an issue.钱不是问题。
    • I'm not bothered about the cost—you're the one who's making it an issue.我不在乎成本——是你在制造问题。
    • issue about/around somebody/something She's always on a diet—she has issues about food.她经常节食，她担心吃得太多。
    • Young people sometimes struggle with issues around body image.年轻人有时会纠结于身体形象的问题。
    • issue with somebody/something He still has some issues with women (= has some problems dealing with them).他在与女性打交道方面仍有些问题。
    see also non-issue
    Extra Examples
    • I don't think my private life is the issue here.我认为问题并非我的私生活。
    • Because I grew up in a dysfunctional family, anger is a big issue for me.我是在一个不正常的家庭里长大的，所以乱发脾气是我的一大问题。
    • A number of issues are affecting the dairy industry.有许多问题在影响着乳品业。
    • Security has become a real issue.安全已成为一个真正的问题。
    • Don't hesitate to contact us about any issues and concerns that you may have.如果您有任何问题和顾虑，请随时联系我们。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • burning
    • central
    • …
    … of issues
    • number
    • range
    • series
    • …
    verb + issue
    • raise
    • debate
    • discuss
    • …
    issue + verb
    • arise
    • surround something
    • underlie something
    • …
    preposition
    • at issue
    • on an/​the issue
    • issue about
    • …
    phrases
    • make an issue of something
    See full entry
    3.

    magazine/newspaper报刊

  3. [countable] one of a regular series of magazines or newspapers一期；期号
    • the July issue of ‘What Car?’《汽车指南》的七月号
    • The article appeared in issue 25.该文发表在第 25 期。
    • an article in the current issue of ‘Newsweek’刊登在当期《新闻周刊》上的一篇文章
    see also back issue
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • current
    • back
    • special
    • …
    verb + issue
    • bring out
    • publish
    issue + verb
    • come out
    • go on sale
    • be out
    • …
    preposition
    • in an/​the issue
    See full entry
    4.

    of stamps/coins/shares邮票；钱币；股份

  4. [countable] a number or set of things that are supplied and made available at the same time一次发行额（或一套）
    • The company is planning a new share issue.公司正计划发行新股。
    • a special issue of stamps特别发行的一套邮票
    see also standard issue

    5. making available/known发出；发布

  5. [uncountable] the act of supplying or making available things for people to buy or use发行；分发
    • I bought a set of the new stamps on the date of issue.我在新邮票发行的当天就买了一套。
    • issue of something to somebody the issue of blankets to the refugees给难民分发毯子
    see also rights issue
  6. [uncountable] the act of formally making something known to people发行；分发
    • the issue of a joint statement by the French and German foreign ministers法德两国外交部长联合声明的发布
    7.

    children孩子

  7. [uncountable] (law法律) children of your own子女；后嗣
    • He died without issue.他死时无子嗣。
    8. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘outflowing’): from Old French, based on Latin exitus, past participle of exire ‘go out’.
Idioms
be at issue
  1. to be the most important part of the subject that is being discussed是讨论的焦点
    • What is at issue is whether she was responsible for her actions.议论的焦点是她是否对自己的行为负有责任。
force the issue
  1. to do something to make people take a decision quickly迫使从速决定Topics Preferences and decisionsc2
take issue with somebody (about/on/over something)
  1. (formal) to start disagreeing or arguing with somebody about something向某人提出异议；开始与某人争论
    • I must take issue with you on that point.我必须就那一点向你提出异议。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2

issue

verb
 
/ˈɪʃuː/
/ˈɪʃuː/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they issue
/ˈɪʃuː/
/ˈɪʃuː/
he / she / it issues
/ˈɪʃuːz/
/ˈɪʃuːz/
past simple issued
/ˈɪʃuːd/
/ˈɪʃuːd/
past participle issued
/ˈɪʃuːd/
/ˈɪʃuːd/
-ing form issuing
/ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/
/ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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    make known公布

  1.  
     to make something known formally宣布；公布；发出
    • issue something They issued a joint statement denying the charges.他们发表联合声明否认指控。
    • to issue an apology 发表道歉
    • a report issued by the Department for Education教育部发布的一份报告
    • A warning was issued yesterday by the government, asking people to stay in their homes.政府昨天发出警告，要求人们呆在家里。
    • issue something to somebody The president has the authority to issue orders to the military.总统有权向军方发布命令。
    • The new guidelines have been issued to all doctors.已经向全体医生发布了新的指导方针。
    Extra Examples
    • The police have issued an appeal for witnesses.警方发出了寻找目击证人的呼吁。
    • a statement issued on behalf of the UN Secretary General以联合国秘书长的名义发表的一份声明
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • directly
    • jointly
    • immediately
    • …
    preposition
    • on behalf of
    • to
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • newly issued
    See full entry
    2.

    give给

  2.  
     to give something to somebody, especially officially（正式）发给，供给
    • issue something to issue a licence/certificate/permit/ticket签发执照/证书/许可证/车票
    • issue somebody something The authorities refused to issue him a visa.当局拒绝给他发签证。
    • issue somebody with something New members will be issued with a temporary identity card.新成员将获发临时身份卡。
    • issue something to somebody Work permits were issued to only 5% of those who applied for them.工作许可证只发给了 5% 的申请人。
    Extra Examples
    • Some of the police were issued with rifles.有些警察配发了步枪。
    • the bank which formally issues and handles these credit cards正式发行并管理这些信用卡的银行
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • directly
    • jointly
    • immediately
    • …
    preposition
    • on behalf of
    • to
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • newly issued
    See full entry
    3.

    law法律

  3. issue something to start a legal process against somebody, especially by means of an official document（尤指通过正式文件）将…诉诸法律
    • to issue a writ against somebody传讯某人
    • A warrant has been issued for his arrest.已对他发出逮捕令。
    Extra Examples
    • He left the company and promptly issued a writ claiming $45 million in damages.他离开公司并当即发出一份索赔函，要求赔偿 4,500 万美元。
    • Arrest warrants were issued against 16 of the protesters.对16 名抗议者的逮捕令签发了。
    Topics Law and justicec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • directly
    • jointly
    • immediately
    • …
    preposition
    • on behalf of
    • to
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • newly issued
    See full entry
    4.

    magazine刊物

  4. issue something to produce something such as a magazine, article, etc.出版；发表
    • We issue a monthly newsletter.我们出版一份通讯月刊。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • directly
    • jointly
    • immediately
    • …
    preposition
    • on behalf of
    • to
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • newly issued
    See full entry
    5.

    stamps/coins/shares邮票；钱币；股票

  5. issue something to produce new stamps, coins, shares, etc. for sale to the public发行（新的一批）
    • They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion.他们特别发行了一套纪念邮票。
    • newly issued banknotes新近发行的纸币
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • directly
    • jointly
    • immediately
    • …
    preposition
    • on behalf of
    • to
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • newly issued
    See full entry
    6. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘outflowing’): from Old French, based on Latin exitus, past participle of exire ‘go out’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 341 COCA: 248
issue

noun¹

 1problem問題ADJECTIVE | ... OF ISSUES | VERB + ISSUE | ISSUE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, burning, central, critical, crucial, important, key, main, major, serious, vital重大問題；迫切問題；中心問題；關鍵問題；主要問題；重要問題◇The economy remains the burning issue within the party.經濟依然是黨內急需解決的問題。➤larger, wider更大的問題；更廣泛的爭議◇The problem raises wider issues of gender and identity.這個問題引起了有關性別和身分的更廣泛的爭議。➤minor, side小事情；次要問題➤related相關的問題▸➤basic, fundamental基本／根本問題➤whole整個問題▸➤real真正的問題◇The real issue is where the power lies.真正的問題是權力在何處。➤contentious, controversial, difficult, thorny有爭議的問題；難題；棘手的問題◇the controversial issue of censorship有爭議的審查制度問題➤complex複雜問題▸➤live, unresolved廣受關注的／尚未解決的問題◇The strike of ten years ago is still very much a live issue in the town.10 年前的那場罷工事件在這座小鎮仍然廣受關注。➤domestic, global, international, local, national, regional國內／全球／國際／地方／國家／地區問題▸➤commercial, constitutional, economic, educational, environmental, ethical, health, legal, moral, policy, political, safety, security, social, technical, theoretical商業／憲法／經濟／教育／環境／倫理／健康／法律／道德／政策／政治／安全／安保／社會／技術／理論問題... OF ISSUES➤number, range, series許多問題；一系列問題VERB + ISSUE➤raise提出問題➤debate, discuss辯論／討論問題◇This evening we're debating the issue of the legalization of soft drugs.今天晚上我們辯論的問題是軟毒品的合法化。➤decide, resolve, settle決定問題；解決問題◇A referendum was held to settle the issue.為解決這個問題舉行了一次公民投票。➤address, consider, cover, deal with, examine, explore, face, look at, tackle解決問題；考慮問題；涉及問題；處理問題；調查問題；探究問題；看待問題➤clarify澄清問題➤see, understand發現／理解問題▸➤focus on專注於問題◇We really need to focus on this one issue and not get sidetracked.我們確實需要專注於這一個問題，不能離題。➤touch on提及問題◇The issue of birth control was touched on, but we need to examine it in more detail.有人提到了人口控制問題，但我們需要進行更加詳盡的研究。➤highlight強調問題◇The report highlights three issues.這份報告強調了 3 個問題。➤confuse混淆問題◇This argument should not be allowed to confuse the issue.不要讓這個論點混淆這一問題。➤avoid, evade迴避問題➤become變成問題◇Security has become a real issue.安全已成為一個真正的問題。ISSUE + VERB➤arise問題出現◇issues arising from the survey調查中出現的種種問題➤surround sth, underlie sth問題圍繞⋯／構成⋯◇A more important issue underlies this debate.一個更加重要的問題引起了這場爭論。➤affect sb/sth, face sb/sth問題影響⋯／擺在⋯面前◇A number of issues are affecting the dairy industry.有許多問題在影響着乳品業。PREPOSITION➤at issue處於爭論中◇What you say is interesting, but it does not affect the point at issue here.你所說的很有意思，不過對討論中的話題沒有影響。➤on an/the issue就⋯問題◇She spoke on the issue of private health care.她就個人衞生保健問題發表了講話。➤issue about關於⋯的問題◇fundamental issues about working conditions關於工作條件的根本問題➤issue concerning涉及⋯的問題◇issues concerning the environment涉及環境的問題➤issue relating to與⋯有關的問題◇The conference examined key issues relating to the reform.會議探討了與改革有關的各種關鍵問題。PHRASES➤make an issue of sth就⋯借題發揮◇I'm not worried about the cost－you're the one who's making an issue of it.我不擔心費用問題 － 是你在這個問題上小題大做。
issue

noun²

 2one in a series of publications連續出版物的一期ADJECTIVE | VERB + ISSUE | ISSUE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤current當期刊物▸➤back過期刊物▸➤special特刊；專號◇a special issue of stamps一套特別發行的郵票VERB + ISSUE➤bring out, publish出版一期ISSUE + VERB➤come out, go on sale一期刊物出版／發售▸➤be out一期刊物售罄PREPOSITION➤in an/the issue在一期刊物中◇an article in the current issue of 'Newsweek'本期《新聞週刊》中的一篇文章
issue

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤directly直接發佈◇In a statement issued directly to the public on Thursday...在星期四直接向公眾發佈的一份聲明中⋯➤jointly聯合發佈◇a document issued jointly by the two departments兩個部門聯合發佈的一份文件➤immediately, promptly立即／當即簽發◇He left the company and promptly issued a writ claiming $45 million in damages.他離開公司並當即發出一份索賠函，要求賠償 4,500 萬美元。➤formally正式發行◇the bank which formally issues and handles these credit cards正式發行並管理這些信用卡的銀行PREPOSITION➤on behalf of以⋯的名義發佈◇a statement issued on behalf of the UN Secretary-General以聯合國秘書長的名義發表的一份聲明➤to向⋯發佈◇The new guidelines have been issued to all doctors.已經向全體醫生發佈了新的指導方針。➤with配發◇Some of the police were issued with rifles.有些警察配發了步槍。PHRASES➤newly issued新近發行的◇newly issued stamps新發行的郵票
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 341 COCA: 248
issue verb
⇨ publish 1 (issue a statement) ⇨ publish 2 (issue a newsletter) ⇨ provide (issue a passport)issue noun
⇨ issue (environmental issues) ⇨ chapter (the October issue) ⇨ problem (Money is not an issue.) ⇨ take issue with sb ⇨ disagree issue

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for subject 另见subject条issue ♦︎ matter ♦︎ question ♦︎ concern ♦︎ itemThese are all words for sth that people are discussing or need to deal with. 这些词均表示正在讨论的或有待处理的问题、事项。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an issue / a matter / a question / an item relating to / concerning sth◆on an issue / a matter / a question◆an important issue / matter / question / concern / item◆a vital / key / major / serious / general / complex issue / matter / question / concern◆a controversial / contentious / sensitive issue / matter / question / item◆a difficult / delicate issue / matter / question◆the basic / fundamental / underlying issue / question / concern◆a / an political / moral / technical / economic / ethical / practical issue / matter / question / concern◆to discuss / consider / deal with / tackle / raise an issue / a matter / a question / a concern / an item◆to examine / explore / focus on / address an issue / a matter / a question / a concern◆to debate an issue / a matter / a question / an item◆to look at / touch on / bring up / broach / debate / clarify / decide / settle an issue / a matter / a question◆an issue / a matter / a question arises■ issue [countable] something important that people are discussing or arguing about 重要议题；争论的问题◆The union plans to raise the issue of overtime.工会打算提出加班的问题。◆This is a big issue; we need more time to think about it.这是个重大问题，我们需要多花些时间考虑。◆She usually writes about environmental issues.她通常写环境方面的题材。◆You're just avoiding the issue.你只不过是在回避问题。◆Don't confuse the issue.不要把问题弄复杂。◆What you say is interesting, but it does not affect the point at issue here.你说的很有意思，但与现在讨论的问题无关。■ matter [countable] something that you must discuss or deal with （须讨论或处理的）事情，问题◆It's a private matter.这是件私事。◆I always consulted him on matters of policy.我总是向他咨询一些政策方面的问题。◆The incident is definitely a matter for the police.这事肯定须由警方处理。◆That's a matter for you to take up with your boss.这个问题你得去和你的老板交涉。◆I don't have much experience in these matters.在这些事情上我没有多少经验。◆I wasn't prepared to let the matter drop (= stop discussing it).我没打算把这事搁下不提。ⓘ A matter [singular] is a situation that involves sth or depends on sth. * a matter意指“关乎⋯的事情”◆That's not a problem. It's simply a matter of letting people know in time.这没问题。不就是要及时告知大家么。◆She resigned over a matter of principle.她因为原则问题辞职了。◆Just as a matter of interest (= because it is interesting, not because it is important), how much did you pay for it?好奇问一下，你这是花多少钱买的？◆'I think this is the best so far.' 'Well, that's a matter of opinion (= other people may think differently).'“我认为这是迄今为止最好的。”“唔，见仁见智吧。” ■ question [countable] something that you need or want to consider or deal with （待考虑或处理的）问题，事情，议题◆Let's look at the question of security.咱们来看一下安保问题。◆This raises fundamental questions about the nature of our society.这提出了关于我们社会性质的根本性问题。◆Which route is better remains an open question (= it is not decided).哪条路线更好些，这是个悬而未决的问题。NOTE 辨析 Matter or question?In many cases you can use either word. A matter is often sth practical that needs to be dealt with: people typically talk about, look at, discuss, debate, refer, pursue, deal with, handle, investigate, resolve or settle a matter. A question may also be practical, but is often sth more philosophical that is interesting to think about without actually coming to any conclusions: people typically think about, focus on, raise, address or ponder a question. However, all these collocates can be used with either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。matter常指须处理的实际问题，通常与talk about、look at、discuss、debate、refer、pursue、deal with、handle、investigate、resolve或settle搭配。question也可指实际问题，但较常指哲学性问题，思考起来颇有意趣，实际上得不出任何结论，通常与think about、focus on、raise、address或ponder搭配。不过，所有这些词均可与这两个词搭配使用。■ concern [countable] something that is important to a person, an organization or society （对某人、组织或社会）重要的事情◆What are your main concerns as a writer?身为作家，你主要关注的是哪些问题？◆The overriding concern of the organizers is the safety of the participants.组织者首要关注的是参与者的安全问题。◆Environmental concerns have been thrust to the head of the party agenda.该党已将环境问题推为头等大事。  see also consideration ⇨ factor ■ item [countable] one thing on a list of things to buy, do or talk about 事项；项目◆What's the next item on the agenda?下一项议程是什么？◆Check the list carefully, item by item.逐项仔细核对一下清单。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 341 COCA: 248
issue
Something that you are discussing: referent, matter, issue...
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
Types of newspaper or magazine: back copy, back issue, back number...
Stocks and shares and the stock exchange: bear, bearish, bear market...
The process of giving or supplying: supply, provision, distribution...
Presents and gifts: present, gift, valentine...
General words for child and types of child: adolescent, a growing lad/boy/girl, bairn...
To announce something officially or formally: announce, inform, declare...
General words for to produce goods: productise, productize, produce...
General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...

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