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BNC: 14012 COCA: 12410

cramp

noun
/kræmp/
/kræmp/
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  1. [uncountable, countable] a sudden pain that you get when the muscles in a particular part of your body contract, usually caused by cold or too much exercise痛性痉挛；抽筋
    • (British English) to get cramp in your leg腿部抽筋
    • (North American English) to get a cramp in your leg腿部抽筋
    see also writer’s cramp
    Extra Examples
    • I was beginning to get cramp in my leg.我的腿开始抽筋。
    • I was suddenly seized by an attack of cramp.我突然抽筋了。
    • She had a sudden painful cramp in her left leg.她突然左腿抽筋，很痛苦。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • agonizing
    • bad
    • painful
    • …
    … of cramp
    • attack
    verb + cramp
    • get
    • have
    • suffer
    • …
    preposition
    • cramp in
    See full entry
  2. cramps
     [plural] severe pain in the stomach（腹部）绞痛Topics Illnessc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • agonizing
    • bad
    • painful
    • …
    … of cramp
    • attack
    verb + cramp
    • get
    • have
    • suffer
    • …
    preposition
    • cramp in
    See full entry
    3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Middle Low German and Middle Dutch krampe; sense 1 of the noun is via Old French crampe.

cramp

verb
/kræmp/
/kræmp/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they cramp
/kræmp/
/kræmp/
he / she / it cramps
/kræmps/
/kræmps/
past simple cramped
/kræmpt/
/kræmpt/
past participle cramped
/kræmpt/
/kræmpt/
-ing form cramping
/ˈkræmpɪŋ/
/ˈkræmpɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. cramp something to prevent the development or progress of somebody/something阻碍，阻止（发展或进步） synonym restrict
    • Tighter trade restrictions might cramp economic growth.较严格的贸易限制会妨碍经济的增长。
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Middle Low German and Middle Dutch krampe; sense 1 of the noun is via Old French crampe.
Idioms
cramp somebody’s style
  1. (informal) to stop somebody from behaving in the way they want to束缚…的手脚；使不能放开手脚（或施展才能）
    • She didn’t want me to go with her to the party in case I cramped her style.她不想让我和她一起去参加聚会，以防我妨碍她的风格。
BNC: 14012 COCA: 12410
cramp

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF CRAMP | VERB + CRAMP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤agonizing, bad, painful, severe極度痛苦的／糟糕的／痛苦的／嚴重的痙攣▸➤sudden突然痙攣◇She had a sudden painful cramp in her left leg.她突然左腿抽筋，很痛苦。➤leg, muscle腿部／肌肉痙攣▸➤abdominal cramps, menstrual cramps, stomach cramps腹絞痛；痛經；胃絞痛... OF CRAMP➤attack (BrE) 痙攣發作◇I was suddenly seized by an attack of cramp.我突然抽筋了。VERB + CRAMP➤get, have, suffer抽筋➤ease, relieve緩解抽筋➤prevent防止抽筋PREPOSITION➤cramp in⋯部位抽筋◇I was beginning to get cramp in my leg. (BrE) 我的腿開始抽筋。◇I was beginning to get a cramp in my leg. (NAmE) 我的腿開始抽筋。
BNC: 14012 COCA: 12410
BNC: 14012 COCA: 12410

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