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TOEFL BNC: 2468 COCA: 3233

permission

noun
/pəˈmɪʃn/
/pərˈmɪʃn/
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  1. [uncountable] the act of allowing somebody to do something, especially when this is done by somebody in a position of authority准许;许可;批准
    • permission for something You must ask permission for all major expenditure.一切重大开支均须报请批准。
    • permission to do something After much persuasion, permission was granted to speak to the refugees at the camp. 经过多次劝说,获准与难民营中的难民交谈。
    • The school has been refused permission to expand.学校扩充未得到许可。
    • All minors must seek parental permission to marry. 所有未成年人结婚必须征得父母同意。
    • permission for somebody/something to do something No official permission has been given for the event to take place.这项活动未得到正式批准,不能举行。
    • permission from somebody/something You shouldn't rent out your property without seeking permission from your mortgage lender.你不应该未经你的抵押贷款人同意就出租你的财产。
    • permission from somebody/something to do something He had to get permission from his parents to audition for the show.他必须得到父母的允许才能试演这个节目。
    • without permission She took the car without permission.她未经许可擅自使用了汽车。
    • with somebody's permission (formal) With your permission, I'd like to say a few words.如蒙允许,我想讲几句话。
    • by permission of somebody poems reprinted by kind permission of the author 经作者惠允后重印的诗歌
    Express Yourself Asking for permission/​a favourAsking for permission/​a favour请求允许或帮助You are more likely to get what you want if you can ask for it politely. Here are some ways of asking whether you may do something:礼貌的请求更可能达成愿望,以下是询问是否可以做某事的一些表达方式:
      • Would you mind if I opened the window?你会介意我开窗吗?
      • Could I possibly borrow your phone?我借你的电话用一下好吗?
      • I hate to ask, but could I please borrow your phone?冒昧打扰了,我能借你的电话用一下吗?
      (North American English)
      • Do you happen to have a pair of gloves I could borrow for the evening?你有没有适合出席晚会的手套可以借给我?
      • Would it be all right if I left five minutes early?我提前五分钟离开可以吗?
      • Is there any chance that we could stay at your house the night before our flight?我们有没有可能在航班出发的前一天晚上住在你家?
      • Would it be OK to leave my bag here?我把包留在这儿行吗?
    Responses:回应:
      • Yes, of course.行,当然可以。
      • Go ahead.可以。
      • That's fine.没问题。
      • I'd rather you didn't, if you don't mind.如果你不介意的话,最好别这么做。
      • I'd prefer it if you asked somebody else.也许你问问别人更好。
      • If there's someone else you can ask, I'd be grateful.请您再问问其他人。
    Extra Examples
    • We couldn't get permission to film in Primrose Hill. 我们无法获准在樱草山拍摄。
    • I did not give permission for anyone to print it or copy it.我未准许任何人将其打印或复制。
    • She was given permission for a three-month visit to Asia.她获准访问亚洲三个月。
    • Staff may not leave early without the express permission of the director.未经主管明确许可,工作人员不能早退。
    • The council granted outline permission for the construction of a house on the land.委员会初步批准在这块土地上建房。
    • The illustrations are reproduced by kind permission of the British Library.插图蒙大英图书馆惠允复制。
    • The information was published with the full permission of Amnesty International.该消息的发布得到了大赦国际的完全许可。
    • They chopped the trees down without having been granted the necessary permission.他们在未获得必要许可的情况下把树砍倒了。
    • permission to park停车许可
    • He had taken the car without his father's permission.他未经父亲许可就把车开走了。
    • I asked permission to photograph the house.我请求允许给房子拍照。
    • Of course you can. You don't need to ask my permission.当然可以。你不需要征得我的同意。
    • The portrait is reproduced by kind permission of the artist.该画像经画家慷慨许可后复制。
    • They applied for permission to put up a temporary structure.他们申请建造临时建筑的许可。
    • They were given permission to enter the building.他们被允许进入大楼。
    • Who gave permission for this?谁准许这么做的?
    Topics Permission and obligationa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • special
    • explicit
    verb + permission
    • have
    • gain
    • get
    preposition
    • with somebody’s permission
    • without somebody’s permission
    • permission for
    phrases
    • by permission of somebody
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually plural] an official written statement allowing somebody to do something许可证;书面许可
    • The publisher is responsible for obtaining the necessary permissions to reproduce illustrations.出版者负责取得准许复制插图的必要许可文件。
    • The report recommends that all planning permissions for quarrying in national parks should expire in ten years.该报告建议,所有在国家公园采石的规划许可应该在十年内到期。
    see also planning permission
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • special
    • explicit
    verb + permission
    • have
    • gain
    • get
    preposition
    • with somebody’s permission
    • without somebody’s permission
    • permission for
    phrases
    • by permission of somebody
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin permissio(n-), from the verb permittere ‘allow’, from per- ‘through’ + mittere ‘send, let go’.
TOEFL BNC: 2468 COCA: 3233
permission

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PERMISSION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfull完全許可special特別許可explicit, express明確的許可Staff may not leave early without the express permission of the director.未經主管明確許可,工作人員不能早退。tacit默許formal, government, legal, official正式/政府/法律/官方許可parental父母的許可written書面許可necessary必要的許可They chopped the trees down without having been granted the necessary permission.他們在未獲得必要許可的情況下把樹砍倒了。specific特定許可prior事先的許可He was not allowed to leave the city without the prior permission of the authorities.未經當局事先批准,他不能離開本市。proper適當的許可outline (BrE) 初步許可The council granted outline permission for the construction of a house on the land.委員會初步批准在這塊土地上建房。planning建築許可You will need to obtain planning permission if you want to extend your house.需要獲得建築許可才能擴建房屋。VERB + PERMISSIONhave有許可gain, get, obtain, receive, secure, win (especially BrE) 獲得許可;獲准;得到允許give (sb), grant (sb)准許(某人);給予(某人)許可deny sb, refuse sb拒絕給某人許可revoke, withdraw (both especially BrE) 撤銷/撤回許可need, require需要許可apply for, ask, ask for, request, seek申請許可;請求批准await等待許可PREPOSITIONwith sb's permission, without sb's permission有某人的許可;無某人的許可The information was published with the full permission of Amnesty International.該消息的發佈得到了大赦國際的完全許可。permission for為⋯的許可She was given permission for a three-month visit to Asia.她獲准訪問亞洲三個月。I did not give permission for anyone to print it or copy it.我未准許任何人將其打印或複製。The council refused planning permission for the erection of a block of flats. (BrE) 委員會拒絕批准一座公寓樓的建造規劃。permission to做⋯的許可permission to park停車許可PHRASESby permission of sb經某人的允許The illustrations are reproduced by kind permission of the library.插圖經圖書館惠允複製。
TOEFL BNC: 2468 COCA: 3233
permission

noun

 See also the entries for approval and licence 另见approval条和licence条permission ♦︎ consent ♦︎ authorization ♦︎ authority ♦︎ clearance ♦︎ the go-ahead ♦︎ leaveThese are all words for allowing sth to happen or allowing sb to do sth. 这些词均表示准许、许可。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配permission / consent / authorization / authority / clearance for sthwithout sb's permission / consent / authorization / authority / leavewith sb's permission / consent / authorization / authority / leavepermission / consent / authorization / authority / clearance / the go-ahead / leave to do sthformal permission / consent / authorization / authority / clearancespecial permission / consent / authorization / leaveofficial permission / authorization / clearanceprior / written permission / consent / authorization / authorityto give (sb) permission / consent / authorization / authority / clearance / the go-ahead / leaveto get permission / consent / authorization / authority / clearance / the go-ahead / leaveto receive authorization / clearance / the go-aheadto have (sb's) permission / consent / authorization / authority / clearance / leaveto require permission / consent / authorization / authority / leaveto refuse (sb) permission / consent / authorization / clearance / leave permission [uncountable] the fact of being allowed to do sth, by sb who has the authority or right to decide 准许;许可;批准I asked permission to photograph the house.我请求允许给房子拍照。Who gave permission for this?谁准许这么做的?He had taken the car without his father's permission.他未经父亲许可就把车开走了。The portrait is reproduced by kind permission of the artist.该画像经画家慷慨许可后复制。The council refused planning permission (= official permission for new buildings or changes to existing ones).政务委员会拒绝给予规划许可。 see also permit allow consent kənˈsent [uncountable] (rather formal) permission that you give for sth, especially sth that affects you personally, your family or your property 同意,准许(尤指涉及个人、家庭或财产的事宜)He was accused of taking a vehicle without the owner's consent.他因未征得车主同意将车开走而受指控。The written consent of a parent is required.需要有家长书面同意。Children under sixteen cannot give consent to medical treatment.16岁以下儿童不得自行同意接受治疗。The girl was under the age of consent (= the age at which sb is legally old enough to agree to have sex).这个女孩未到自行同意发生性关系的法定年龄。OPP refusal refusal see also consent agree 2 NOTE 辨析 Permission or consent? Permission is often (though not always) official, given by sb in authority; the important thing is for the person who wants to do sth to have or get the permission. 尽管有例外,permission常常是权威机构给予的、官方的许可,侧重点在于做某事之前必须先获得这一许可,动词用have或getHave you got permission to do that?你得到许可那样做了吗?Have you got consent to do that? Consent is often more personal, concerning what is done with sb's private property or their body; it is often used in the context of medical treatment or sexual relations; the important thing is for the person that sth is being done to give their consent. * consent常表示个人同意,关系到如何处置私人财产和个人身体,常用于同意进行治疗或发生性关系等语境,侧重点在于必须本人表示同意之后别人才能对他有所行动,动词用giveChildren under sixteen cannot give consent to medical treatment.16岁以下儿童不得自行同意接受治疗。Children under sixteen cannot give permission for medical treatment. However, in less formal contexts, permission may be used instead of consent. 但是,在较非正式的语境,permission可以代替consentYou need written permission from your parents.你需要得到父母的书面同意。In more formal contexts consent may be used instead of permission. 在较正式的语境中,consent可以代替permissionThey had planning consent for a hotel and conference centre on the site.他们已获准在这个地点建一座酒店和会议中心。 authorization (BrE also authorisation) ˌɔːθəraɪˈzeɪʃn; NAmE ˌɔːθərəˈzeɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) official permission to do sth; the act of giving permission 批准;授权You may not enter the security area without authorization.未经授权不得进入警戒区域。The order was, in effect, an authorization to plan a coup.该命令实际上是授权策划政变。The department is responsible for the authorization of spending.这个部门负责审批支出预算。 see also authorize allow authority [uncountable] (rather formal) official permission or power to do sth 批准;授权;权力The government was accused of selling the land without formal authority.政府被指控没有得到正式批文就卖了这块地。The minister must answer to Parliament for anything his officials have done under his authority.部长必须向国会解释他手下官员经他授权的一切所作所为。NOTE 辨析 Authorization or authority?There is not much difference in meaning between these words. Authorization is nearly always permission for a particular action, or the act of giving this permission; authority can be more general, meaning 'the power to give permission': things can be done under sb's authority but not 'under sb's authorization'. 这两个词的含义差别不大。authorization几乎总是指做某事的许可,或给予许可。authority一词更笼统,可以表示审批权,表示“经某人的批准”可以用under sb's authority,但是不用under sb's authorization。 clearance ˈklɪərəns; NAmE ˈklɪrəns [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) official permission that sb must get before they can work somewhere, have particular information, or do sth they want to do; official permission for a person or vehicle to enter or leave an airport or country (录用、接触特定信息或做某事之前的)审查许可,审核批准;(人、交通工具出入空港或出入境的)许可,准许It is safest to seek advance clearance from the tax office.安全起见还是事先去税务局申请许可。Allow a minimum of six weeks to obtain the necessary clearances.至少留出六周时间以取得必要的审查许可。The aircraft received clearance to taxi out for take-off.飞机得到许可,可以滑行起飞了。 see also clear allow the ˈgo-ahead [singular] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) permission for sb to start doing sth 批准;许可The company hopes to get the go-ahead for the new service.该公司希望获得新业务许可。Councils were given the go-ahead to spend more on housing.政务委员会已获准增加住房支出。The go-ahead is nearly always used with the verbs get or give. * the go-ahead几乎总是与动词get或give连用。 leave [singular] (formal) official permission to be or go somewhere; official permission to bring a case or make a request in court (对去某地的)许可;(对起诉或申诉的)准许In May the officer went absent without leave.那名警察在5月份擅离职守。The school gave him leave of absence (= permission to be away) to play in the final.学校批了假让他去参加决赛。An application for leave to appeal (= against a decision in court) must be made within four weeks.上诉申请必须在四周之内提出。
TOEFL BNC: 2468 COCA: 3233
permission
A right to know, have or do something: access, entry, entrance...
General words for permission: permission, consent, approval...

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