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IELTS BNC: 2007 COCA: 2074

column

noun
/ˈkɒləm/
/ˈkɑːləm/
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  1. (abbreviation col.)
    one of the straight sections from top to bottom into which text on a page or screen is divided(书、报纸等印刷页上的)栏
    • a dictionary with two columns per page每页有两栏正文的字典
    • column of something a column of text一栏正文
    • at the bottom of the right-hand column of this page在本页右栏的底部
    • The website has an attractive two-column format.该网站有一个吸引人的两栏格式。
    • in a column Click on the name of your account in the left-hand column.在左侧栏中点击您的帐户名称。
    • Put a mark in the appropriate column.在适当的栏里标上记号。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • regular
    • daily
    • weekly
    verb + column
    • have
    • write
    • read
    column + noun
    • inches
    preposition
    • in a/​the column
    • column about
    • column on
    See full entry
  2. a series of numbers or words arranged one under the other down a page纵行(数字或字)
    • column of something to add up a column of figures把纵行数字相加
    • the fifth column of Table 4表4的第五列
    • in a column The numbers in the left-hand column are not relevant here.左栏中的数字与此无关。
    • The last column contains the probability of each of those outcomes occurring.最后一列包含这些结果发生的概率。
    compare row1 (3)
  3. a part of a newspaper, magazine or website that appears regularly and deals with a particular subject or is written by a particular writer(报刊的)专栏,栏目
    • She writes a monthly column for a leading national newspaper.她为一家主要的全国性报纸写每月专栏。
    • a newspaper/weekly column报纸/周刊专栏
    • the financial column金融专栏
    • in a column I disagree with a lot of what he writes in his column.我不同意他在专栏中写的很多东西。
    • I always read her column in the local paper.我一直读她在当地报纸上的专栏文章。
    • column on/about something The website features a regular column on parenting.该网站有一个关于为人父母的定期专栏。
    • column by somebody She always read the column by the local vicar in the parish magazine.她总是阅读教区杂志上当地牧师的专栏。
    see also advice column, agony column, gossip column, personal column
    Extra Examples
    • He has a regular column in a weekly newspaper.他在一份周报上开了一个固定专栏。
    • She saw his name in an obituary column.她在讣告栏中看到了他的名字。
    • a weekly column on films showing in London评论在伦敦上映的电影的每周专栏
    • a weekly column on movies showing in the capital评论在首都上映的电影的每周专栏
    • The website runs an online advice column for teenagers.这个网站为青少年开设了一个在线解答疑难的专栏。
    Topics Literature and writinga2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • regular
    • daily
    • weekly
    verb + column
    • have
    • write
    • read
    column + noun
    • inches
    preposition
    • in a/​the column
    • column about
    • column on
    See full entry
  4. a tall, solid post, usually round and made of stone, that supports or decorates a building or stands alone as a monument柱;(通常为)圆形石柱;纪念柱
    • The temple is supported by marble columns.这座庙宇由大理石柱支撑。
    • Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square is one of London's best-known landmarks.特拉法尔加广场上的纳尔逊柱是伦敦最有名的地标建筑之一。
    Extra Examples
    • The roof is supported by four huge columns.房顶由 4 根巨大的石柱支撑。
    • colonnades of fluted Doric columns饰有凹槽的多立斯柱廊
    • Corinthian columns are decorated with leaves at the top.科林斯式柱子顶部用树叶装饰。
    • It was an Athenian temple with long colonnades of limestone columns.这是一座雅典神庙,有长长的石灰石柱廊。
    • The churches have classical columns and decoration.教堂都有传统的石柱和装饰。
    • The temple is supported by fluted marble columns.寺庙由凹槽大理石柱支撑。
    Topics Buildingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • huge
    • tall
    • fluted
    column + verb
    • support something
    See full entry
  5. a thing that is like a column in shape圆柱状物;柱形物
    • a column of smoke (= smoke rising straight up)烟柱
    see also spinal column, steering columnTopics Colours and Shapesc1
  6. a long, moving line of people or vehicles(人或车辆排成行移动的)长列,纵队
    • a long column of troops and tanks部队和坦克的长列纵队
    • to march in columns列纵队前进
    see also fifth column
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • huge
    • long
    • armoured/​armored
    preposition
    • in columns
    • column of
    phrases
    • the head of the column
    See full entry
  7. Word Originlate Middle English: partly from Old French columpne, reinforced by its source, Latin columna ‘pillar’.
IELTS BNC: 2007 COCA: 2074
column

noun¹

1tall stone post石柱ADJECTIVE | COLUMN + VERB ADJECTIVEhuge, tall巨大的/高高的石柱fluted有凹槽的石柱colonnades of fluted Doric columns飾有凹槽的多立斯柱廊classical古典石柱concrete, marble, stone, etc.混凝土柱、大理石柱、石柱等Corinthian, Doric, Ionic科林斯柱;多立斯柱;愛奧尼亞柱COLUMN + VERBsupport sth柱子支撑⋯The roof is supported by four huge columns.房頂由 4 根巨大的石柱支撑。
column

noun²

2piece of writing in a newspaper專欄ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLUMN | COLUMN + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEregular固定專欄He has a regular column in a weekly newspaper.他在一份週報上開了一個固定專欄。daily, weekly, etc.每日、每週等專欄syndicated (especially NAmE) 同時發表在多個報刊上的專欄文章newspaper報紙專欄advice, agony, correspondence, editorial, financial, gossip, leader, letters, obituary, op-ed, opinion, personal(報刊雜誌上的)“為您解憂”專欄;答讀者問專欄;通信欄;社論專欄;財經專欄;漫談專欄;社評專欄;讀者來信欄;訃告欄;署名評論專欄;評論欄;私人廣告欄VERB + COLUMNhave, write有專欄;寫專欄文章read讀專欄文章syndicate (especially NAmE) 在多家報紙上同時發表專欄publish, run刊發/負責專欄COLUMN + NOUNinches專欄版面So many column inches are devoted to movie stars.如此多的專欄版面都用於對電影明星的報道。PREPOSITIONin a/the column在專欄中She saw his name in an obituary column.她在訃告欄中看到了他的名字。column about, column on關於⋯的專欄a weekly column on movies showing in the capital評論在首都上映的電影的每週專欄
column

noun³

3long line of people, vehicles, etc.縱隊ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhuge, long龐大的/很長的縱隊armoured/armored, tank裝甲縱隊;坦克縱隊marching行進的縱隊PREPOSITIONin columns排成縱隊to march in columns列縱隊前進column of一列⋯a column of troops一列士兵PHRASESthe head of the column隊列的排頭
IELTS BNC: 2007 COCA: 2074
column noun
article (a newspaper column) post (a stone column) row (a column of troops)
IELTS BNC: 2007 COCA: 2074
column
Frames and supports for structures: frame, foundation, support...
Lines of people or their vehicles: caravan, chain, column...
Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...

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