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IELTS BNC: 2007 COCA: 2074

column

noun
/ˈkɒləm/
/ˈkɑːləm/
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  1. (abbreviation col.)
    one of the straight sections from top to bottom into which text on a page or screen is divided(書、報紙等印刷頁上的)欄
    • a dictionary with two columns per page每頁有兩欄正文的字典
    • column of something a column of text一欄正文
    • at the bottom of the right-hand column of this page在本頁右欄的底部
    • The website has an attractive two-column format.該網站有一個吸引人的兩欄格式。
    • in a column Click on the name of your account in the left-hand column.在左側欄中點擊您的帳戶名稱。
    • Put a mark in the appropriate column.在適當的欄裏標上記號。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • regular
    • daily
    • weekly
    verb + column
    • have
    • write
    • read
    column + noun
    • inches
    preposition
    • in a/​the column
    • column about
    • column on
    See full entry
  2. a series of numbers or words arranged one under the other down a page縱行(數字或字)
    • column of something to add up a column of figures把縱行數字相加
    • the fifth column of Table 4表4的第五列
    • in a column The numbers in the left-hand column are not relevant here.左欄中的數字與此無關。
    • The last column contains the probability of each of those outcomes occurring.最後一列包含這些結果發生的概率。
    compare row1 (3)
  3. a part of a newspaper, magazine or website that appears regularly and deals with a particular subject or is written by a particular writer(報刊的)專欄,欄目
    • She writes a monthly column for a leading national newspaper.她爲一家主要的全國性報紙寫每月專欄。
    • a newspaper/weekly column報紙/周刊專欄
    • the financial column金融專欄
    • in a column I disagree with a lot of what he writes in his column.我不同意他在專欄中寫的很多東西。
    • I always read her column in the local paper.我一直讀她在當地報紙上的專欄文章。
    • column on/about something The website features a regular column on parenting.該網站有一個關於爲人父母的定期專欄。
    • column by somebody She always read the column by the local vicar in the parish magazine.她總是閱讀教區雜志上當地牧師的專欄。
    see also advice column, agony column, gossip column, personal column
    Extra Examples
    • He has a regular column in a weekly newspaper.他在一份周報上開了一個固定專欄。
    • She saw his name in an obituary column.她在訃告欄中看到了他的名字。
    • a weekly column on films showing in London評論在倫敦上映的電影的每周專欄
    • a weekly column on movies showing in the capital評論在首都上映的電影的每周專欄
    • The website runs an online advice column for teenagers.這個網站爲青少年開設了一個在線解答疑難的專欄。
    Topics Literature and writinga2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • regular
    • daily
    • weekly
    verb + column
    • have
    • write
    • read
    column + noun
    • inches
    preposition
    • in a/​the column
    • column about
    • column on
    See full entry
  4. a tall, solid post, usually round and made of stone, that supports or decorates a building or stands alone as a monument柱;(通常爲)圓形石柱;紀念柱
    • The temple is supported by marble columns.這座廟宇由大理石柱支撐。
    • Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square is one of London's best-known landmarks.特拉法爾加廣場上的納爾遜柱是倫敦最有名的地標建築之一。
    Extra Examples
    • The roof is supported by four huge columns.房頂由 4 根巨大的石柱支撐。
    • colonnades of fluted Doric columns飾有凹槽的多立斯柱廊
    • Corinthian columns are decorated with leaves at the top.科林斯式柱子頂部用樹葉裝飾。
    • It was an Athenian temple with long colonnades of limestone columns.這是一座雅典神廟,有長長的石灰石柱廊。
    • The churches have classical columns and decoration.教堂都有傳統的石柱和裝飾。
    • The temple is supported by fluted marble columns.寺廟由凹槽大理石柱支撐。
    Topics Buildingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • huge
    • tall
    • fluted
    column + verb
    • support something
    See full entry
  5. a thing that is like a column in shape圓柱狀物;柱形物
    • a column of smoke (= smoke rising straight up)煙柱
    see also spinal column, steering columnTopics Colours and Shapesc1
  6. a long, moving line of people or vehicles(人或車輛排成行移動的)長列,縱隊
    • a long column of troops and tanks部隊和坦克的長列縱隊
    • to march in columns列縱隊前進
    see also fifth column
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • huge
    • long
    • armoured/​armored
    preposition
    • in columns
    • column of
    phrases
    • the head of the column
    See full entry
  7. Word Originlate Middle English: partly from Old French columpne, reinforced by its source, Latin columna ‘pillar’.

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