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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2962 COCA: 3308

margin

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈmɑːdʒɪn/
/ˈmɑːrdʒɪn/
[countable]
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  1.  
    the empty space at the side of a written or printed page页边空白；白边
    • the left-hand/right-hand margin左／右页边
    • a narrow/wide margin窄／宽空白边
    • in the margin notes scribbled in the margin 随手写在页边上的笔记
    Topics Literature and writingb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • generous
    • wide
    • narrow
    • …
    verb + margin
    • adjust
    • leave
    • set
    • …
    preposition
    • at the margin
    • in the margin
    See full entry
  2.  
    [usually singular] the amount of time, or number of votes, etc. by which somebody wins something（获胜者在时间或票数上领先的）幅度，差额，差数
    • He won by a narrow margin.他以微小的差额获胜。
    • by a margin of something She beat the other runners by a margin of ten seconds.她以领先十秒的优势战胜了其他赛跑者。
    • Members voted by a margin of 7–1 to become a public limited company.成员以7比1的票数成为上市有限公司。
    Extra Examples
    • He had an 18-second margin over his nearest rival.他比实力最接近的对手领先了 18 秒。
    • He won by the narrowest of margins.他以极微弱的优势获胜。
    • The amendment passed by an overwhelming margin.修正案以压倒性多数票获得通过。
    • The election is likely to be decided by razor-thin margins.选举很可能会以极微弱的差额决定胜负。
    • The winning margin was only 8 seconds.胜负的差距只有 8 秒。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • winning
    • comfortable
    • considerable
    • …
    verb + margin
    • have
    preposition
    • by a margin
    • margin over
    phrases
    • by the largest, narrowest, etc. of margins
    • a margin of victory
    See full entry
  3.  
    (also profit margin)
    (business商业) the difference between the cost of buying or producing something and the price that it is sold for利润率
    • What are your average operating margins?你的平均营业利润率是多少？
    • a gross margin of 45 per cent45%的毛利率
    Extra Examples
    • How does the company get by with such razor-thin margins?如此薄利公司如何支撑下去？
    • The company relies on fat margins from luxury models.公司靠豪华车赚取丰厚利润。
    • They are operating at very low margins.他们以很低的利润在经营。
    • They hope to improve their margins on computers.他们希望提高计算机的利润。
    Topics Businessc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fat
    • high
    • large
    • …
    verb + margin
    • achieve
    • have
    • operate at
    • …
    margin + verb
    • increase
    • widen
    • narrow
    • …
    preposition
    • at a margin
    • margin on
    See full entry
  4. [usually singular] an extra amount of something such as time, space, money, etc. that you include in order to make sure that something is successful余地；备用的时间（或空间、金钱等）
    • a safety margin安全距离
    • The narrow gateway left me little margin for error as I reversed the car.门口狭窄，弄得我倒车时几乎不能出任何差错。
    see also margin of error
    Extra Examples
    • The schedule left no margin for error.这份日程表不容出错。
    • We have substantial reserves, which provide a good margin for uncertainties.我们有充足的储备，足以应付不确定的因素。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • greater
    • wide
    • …
    verb + margin
    • allow (somebody/​something)
    • give (somebody/​something)
    • leave
    • …
    preposition
    • margin for
    phrases
    • a margin for error
    • a margin of error
    • a margin of safety
    • …
    See full entry
  5. (formal) the extreme edge or limit of a place边缘；极限；界限
    • the eastern margin of the Indian Ocean印度洋的东岸
  6. [usually plural] the part that is not included in the main part of a group or situation边缘部分；非主体部分 synonym fringe
    • on the margins of something people living on the margins of society生活在社会边缘的人
  7. (Australian English, New Zealand English) an amount that is added to a basic wage, paid for special skill or responsibility（基本工资以外的）技术津贴，职务补贴
    8. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin margo, margin- ‘edge’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2962 COCA: 3308
margin

noun¹

 1empty space at the side of a page in a book, etc.頁邊空白ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARGIN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤generous, wide充裕的／寬鬆的頁邊◇Leave a generous margin on the left.在左邊留出充裕的空白。➤narrow窄窄的頁邊▸➤left, right左空；右空▸➤left-hand, right-hand左頁邊；右頁邊VERB + MARGIN➤adjust, leave, set調整／留出／設置頁邊PREPOSITION➤at the margin在頁邊空白處◇Start writing at the left-hand margin.從左頁邊空白處開始寫。➤in the margin在頁邊空白內◇She scribbled notes in the margin.她在頁邊空白處潦草地記筆記。
margin

noun²

 2space, time, votes, etc. by which sth is won空間、時間、票數方面的領先幅度ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARGIN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤winning獲勝的領先幅度◇The winning margin was only 8 seconds.勝負的差距只有 8 秒。➤comfortable, considerable, greater, large, substantial, wide相當大的領先優勢；更大的差數；大幅的差額◇She was not daunted by this substantial margin of defeat.她沒有因為這場大比分的落敗而畏懼。➤huge, overwhelming巨大的優勢；壓倒性的領先幅度◇The amendment passed by an overwhelming margin.修正案以壓倒性多數票獲得通過。➤narrow, razor-thin, slim, small微弱的領先優勢；些微的差距；極小的差額；小比分◇The election is likely to be decided by razor-thin margins.選舉很可能會以極微弱的差額決定勝負。➤clear, safe明顯的領先優勢；穩可獲勝的差幅➤three-to-one, two-to-one * 3 比 1 的 /2 比 1 的差幅◇Her book outsold his by almost a two-to-one margin.她的書比他的好賣，銷量幾乎多一倍。➤1 000-vote, 20-second, etc. * 1,000 票、20 秒等的差距◇He claimed the title with a slim 134 000-vote margin.他以 13.4 萬票的微弱優勢贏得了這個頭銜。VERB + MARGIN➤have有差距PREPOSITION➤by a margin以⋯（幅度）之差◇She won by a clear margin.她以明顯的優勢獲勝。➤margin over領先⋯的幅度◇He had an 18-second margin over his nearest rival.他比實力最接近的對手領先了 18 秒。PHRASES➤by the largest, narrowest, etc. of margins以極大、極微弱等的差幅◇He won by the narrowest of margins.他以極微弱的優勢獲勝。➤a margin of victory勝差
margin

noun³

 3amount of extra space, time, etc.空間或時間方面的富裕ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARGIN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good, greater, wide很大的／更大的／充裕的餘地◇Sales predictions are open to wide margins of error.銷售預測常常會有很大的偏差。➤narrow很小的餘地▸➤adequate足夠的餘地➤generous充足的餘地▸➤safety安全限度VERB + MARGIN➤allow (sb/sth), give (sb/sth), leave, provide（給⋯）留出餘地◇The device gives a greater margin of safety.這種設備安全系數更大。PREPOSITION➤margin for為⋯留出的餘地◇We have substantial reserves, which provide a good margin for uncertainties.我們有充足的儲備，足以應付不確定的因素。PHRASES➤a margin for error, a margin of error誤差餘地◇The schedule left no margin for error.這份日程表不容出錯。➤a margin of safety安全限度
margin

noun⁴

 4profit盈利ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARGIN | MARGIN + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fat, high, large豐厚的利潤；高額利潤◇The company relies on fat margins from luxury models.公司靠豪華車賺取豐厚利潤。➤low, narrow, razor-thin, small, thin, tight低額利潤；微利；薄利◇We're working to rather tight profit margins.我們只能賺取薄利。◇How does the company get by with such razor-thin margins?如此薄利公司如何支撑下去？➤negative (especially NAmE) 虧損▸➤gross, net毛利；淨利▸➤profit利潤空間▸➤operating, pre-tax, retail (especially BrE) 營運利潤率；稅前利潤；零售利潤➤average平均利潤◇Today, average margins have slipped to just 4%.今天，平均利潤已經下降到僅有 4% 了。VERB + MARGIN➤achieve, have獲得利潤；有利潤◇These manufacturers have high gross margins.這些生產商可以賺得很高的毛利。➤operate at, operate on以⋯利潤經營▸➤improve, increase提高／增加利潤◇Higher productivity has enabled them to increase their profit margins.生產率的提高使他們增加了利潤幅度。➤cut, cut into, erode, reduce, squeeze減少利潤；侵蝕利潤；降低利潤；擠壓利潤空間◇Price rises have eroded profit margins.價格上漲侵蝕了利潤。MARGIN + VERB➤increase, widen利潤增加／擴大▸➤narrow, shrink利潤縮減／縮水PREPOSITION➤at a margin以⋯的利潤◇They are operating at very low margins.他們以很低的利潤在經營。➤margin on在⋯上的利潤◇They hope to improve their margins on computers.他們希望提高計算機的利潤。  ➡ note at per cent (for more verbs)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2962 COCA: 3308
margin noun
⇨ edge (the margins of society) ⇨ gap (win by a narrow margin) ⇨ scope (a safety margin)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2962 COCA: 3308

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