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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6459 COCA: 6890

ditch

noun
/dɪtʃ/
/dɪtʃ/
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  1. a long channel dug at the side of a field or road, to hold or take away water沟；渠
    • The car left the road and ended up in a ditch.汽车离开了马路，最后掉进了沟里。
    Extra Examples
    • I tripped and fell into a muddy ditch.我绊了一跤，跌进泥沟里。
    • The ditch ran parallel to the road.水沟与道路平行。
    • The drainage system consisted of a few open ditches to facilitate run-off.排水系统包括几条方便排水的明沟。
    • The lettuce beds are surrounded by a deep ditch.莴苣园有深沟环绕着。
    • Farm drainage ditches ensure that water runs directly into streams.农地里的排水沟确保了水能够直接流入河溪。
    • The car went out of control and plunged into a ditch.那辆汽车失去控制，冲进沟里去了。
    Topics Transport by car or lorryc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • wide
    • shallow
    • …
    verb + ditch
    • dig
    ditch + verb
    • run
    • surround something
    preposition
    • in a ditch
    • into a ditch
    See full entry
    Word OriginOld English dīc, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch dijk ‘ditch, dyke’ and German Teich ‘pond, pool’, also to dyke, in its geographical sense.

ditch

verb
/dɪtʃ/
/dɪtʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they ditch
/dɪtʃ/
/dɪtʃ/
he / she / it ditches
/ˈdɪtʃɪz/
/ˈdɪtʃɪz/
past simple ditched
/dɪtʃt/
/dɪtʃt/
past participle ditched
/dɪtʃt/
/dɪtʃt/
-ing form ditching
/ˈdɪtʃɪŋ/
/ˈdɪtʃɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive] ditch something/somebody (informal) to get rid of something/somebody because you no longer want or need it/them摆脱；抛弃；丢弃
    • The new road building programme has been ditched.新的道路建设计划已废弃。
    • He ditched his girlfriend.他把女朋友给甩了。
  2. [transitive, intransitive] ditch (something) if a pilot ditches an aircraft, or if it ditches, it lands in the sea in an emergency使（飞机）在海上紧急降落；（在海上）迫降Topics Transport by airc2
  3. [transitive] ditch school (North American English, informal) to stay away from school without permission逃学；旷课Topics Educationc2
    4. Word OriginOld English dīc, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch dijk ‘ditch, dyke’ and German Teich ‘pond, pool’, also to dyke, in its geographical sense.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6459 COCA: 6890
ditch

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DITCH | DITCH + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤deep, wide深溝；寬溝▸➤shallow, small淺溝；小溝▸➤open明溝◇The drainage system consisted of a few open ditches to facilitate run-off.排水系統包括幾條方便排水的明溝。➤muddy泥濘的溝▸➤drainage, irrigation排水溝；灌溉水渠▸➤roadside路邊溝VERB + DITCH➤dig挖溝DITCH + VERB➤run水溝流向◇The ditch ran parallel to the road.水溝與道路平行。➤surround sth水溝圍繞⋯◇The lettuce beds are surrounded by a deep ditch.萵苣園有深溝環繞着。PREPOSITION➤in a ditch, into a ditch在溝裏；進到溝裏◇I tripped and fell into a muddy ditch.我絆了一跤，跌進泥溝裏。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6459 COCA: 6890
ditch

noun

ditch ♦︎ trench ♦︎ channel ♦︎ gully ♦︎ moat ♦︎ furrowThese are all words for a passage in the ground which water can flow through. 这些词均表示用来排水的沟渠。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an open ditch / trench / channel / gully◆a deep ditch / trench / channel / gully / moat / furrow◆a shallow ditch / trench / channel / gully / furrow◆a wide ditch / trench / channel / gully / moat◆a narrow trench / channel / gully◆to dig a ditch / trench / channel / moat◆a ditch / trench / channel / gully runs down / along sth■ ditch [countable] a long hole dug along the side of a field or road, to hold or take away water （田地或路旁的）沟，渠◆The car went out of control and plunged into a ditch.那辆汽车失去控制，冲进沟里去了。◆Farm drainage ditches ensure that water runs directly into streams.农地里的排水沟确保了水能够直接流入河溪。■ trench [countable] a long deep hole dug in the ground, for example for carrying away water （在地里开挖的）沟，渠◆They are digging a trench to hold a water pipe which will divert water from the river.他们正在挖一条沟，用来埋水管引流河水。ⓘ A trench is also a long deep hole dug in the ground in which soldiers can be protected from enemy attacks (for example in northern France and Belgium in the First World War). * trench还可指战壕◆He spoke movingly of his time in the trenches during the First World War.他生动地讲述了自己在第一次世界大战期间的战壕生活。◆They had not been prepared for the horrors of trench warfare.他们对堑壕战的恐怖经历还没有思想准备。 ■ channel [countable] a passage that water can flow along, especially in the ground or on the bottom of a river 水渠；沟渠；河槽◆A channel is being dug to divert the river.人们正在挖一条沟渠，以便引流河水。■ gully ( gulley) [countable] a small, narrow passage which water flows along, usually formed by a stream or by rain; a deep ditch 溪谷；冲沟；沟壑◆The slope was still awash with water spilling down deep gullies.那山坡依旧深壑遍布，溪水漫流。■ moat [countable] a deep wide channel that was dug around a castle and filled with water to make it more difficult for enemies to attack 护城河◆The castle was ringed by a moat spanned by a wooden drawbridge.城堡四周环绕着一条架有木吊桥的护城河。■ furrow ˈfʌrəʊ; NAmE ˈfɜːroʊ [countable] a long narrow cut in the ground, especially one made by a plough for planting seeds in 犁沟；沟；车辙◆Water lay in the furrows of the ploughed fields.在耕过的田野上，一道道犁沟积满了水。◆Truck wheels had dug furrows in the tracks.卡车车轮在小路上留下一道道车辙。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6459 COCA: 6890
ditch
Caves, ditches and cracks: cenote, sinkhole, cave...
To get rid of something or someone: replace, throw away, shed...
To end a friendship or relationship: defriend, unfriend, break off...
To operate an aircraft: airlift, bank, buzz...

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