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BNC: 425 COCA: 305

real

adjective
/ˈriːəl/, /rɪəl/
/ˈriːəl/
Idioms
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    existing/not imagined存在;真实

  1. actually existing or happening and not imagined or pretended真实的;实际存在的;非凭空想象的
    • a real danger/risk/threat/concern真正的危险/风险/威胁/担忧
    • All the characters are based on real people.所有的角色都是基于真实的人。
    • It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.那不是鬼魂,是实实在在的人。
    • pictures of animals, both real and mythological现实和神话中的动物图片
    • In the movies guns kill people instantly, but it's not like that in real life.电影中,枪能使人在瞬间毙命,而实际情况并非如此。
    • Politicians seem to be out of touch with the real world.政治家们似乎不接触现实世界。
    • The growth of violent crime is a very real problem.暴力犯罪的增长是个非常实际的问题。
    • There's no real possibility of them changing their minds.他们实际上不可能改变主意。
    • We have a real chance of success.我们确实有获得成功的机会。
    • By the end of it I had a real sense of achievement.结束时,我有了真正的成就感。
    Extra Examples
    • That world no longer seemed real to her.那个世界对她来说不再真实。
    • The possibility of being arrested was frighteningly real.被逮捕的可能性很大,想起来就令人恐惧。
    • real or imagined threats to national security对国家安全真实或虚幻的威胁
    • the very real danger of war确实存在的战争危机
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • seem
    adverb
    • all too
    • very
    • frighteningly
    phrases
    • real and/​or imaginary
    • real and/​or imagined
    See full entry
  2. true/not false

  3. not false or artificial真的;正宗的;非假冒的;非人工的
    • Are those real flowers?那些是真花吗?
    • real leather真皮
    • Pinocchio wanted to be a real live boy.皮诺奇想成为一个真正的活生生的男孩。
    Extra Examples
    • Real silk is very expensive.真丝很贵。
    • The pearls looked real enough.这些珍珠看起来是真的。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • seem
    adverb
    • all too
    • very
    • frighteningly
    phrases
    • real and/​or imaginary
    • real and/​or imagined
    See full entry
  4. [only before noun] actual or true, rather than what appears to be true真正的;确实的;真实的
    • Tell me the real reason.告诉我真正的理由。
    • The real story is even more amazing.真实的故事就更神奇了。
    • Judy Garland's real name was Frances Ethel Gumm.朱迪·嘉兰的真名是弗朗西斯·埃塞尔·甘姆。
    • The real problem is a lack of investment in infrastructure.真正的问题是基础设施投资不足。
    • The real issue was whether the accused knew the goods were stolen.真正的问题是被告是否知道货物被偷了。
    • The real question here is how he is going to accomplish this.这里真正的问题是他将如何实现这一目标。
    • See the real Africa on one of our walking safaris.参加一次我们的观察野兽徒步旅行,看一看真实的非洲吧。
    • I couldn't resist the opportunity to meet a real live celebrity.我不想错过见到名人真人的机会。
    • I do my best to hide my real feelings from others.我尽力在其他人面前隐藏真实感受。
    • The only real complaint I have about the film is that it's a little too slow.我对这部电影唯一真正的不满是它有点太慢了。
  5. [only before noun] having all the important qualities that it should have to deserve to be called what it is called真正的;名副其实的
    • She never had any real friends at school.在学校,她从来没有真正的朋友。
    • his first real kiss他真正的初吻
    • I had no real interest in politics.我对政治兴趣不大。
    • He was making a real effort to be nice to her.他费尽心思地对她好。
    • These measures have made a real difference to peoples lives这些措施给人们的生活带来了真正的变化
    • She has not shown any real regret for what she did.她对自己做过的事还没有表现出真正后悔的样子。
  6. for emphasis强调

  7. [only before noun] used to emphasize a state or quality(强调状态或品质)
    • He looks a real idiot.他看上去像个十足的白痴。
    • This accident could have produced a real tragedy.这次事故差一点造成一场惨剧。
    • Her next play was a real contrast.她的下一部戏是个鲜明的对比。
    • This is a real privilege.这是真正的特权。
    • It's been a real challenge, but we're determined to succeed.这是一个真正的挑战,但我们决心成功。
    • He made a real cock-up of it.他把事情全弄砸了。
  8. money/income钱;收入

  9. [only before noun] when the effect of such things as price rises on the power of money to buy things is included in the sums实际的(已按物价指数等调整);按购买力衡量的
    • Real wage costs have risen by 10 per cent in the past year.过去一年,实际工资成本上涨了10%。
    • The real value of the country's exports has grown little since the 1970s.自20世纪70年代以来,该国出口的实际价值几乎没有增长。
    • This represents a reduction of 5 per cent in real terms.这意味着实际减少了5%。
  10. Word Originlate Middle English (as a legal term meaning ‘relating to things, especially real property’): from Anglo-Norman French, from late Latin realis, from Latin res ‘thing’.
Idioms
for real
  1. what somebody claims it is or serious真实的;严肃的
    • This is not a fire drill—it's for real.这不是救火演习,是真失火了。
    • (North American English) He managed to convince voters that he was for real.他使得投票者相信了他是严肃认真的。
    • I don’t think her tears were for real.我认为她的眼泪不是真的。
get real!
  1. (informal) used to tell somebody that they are behaving in a stupid or unreasonable way现实点吧;别傻了
keep it real
  1. (informal) to act in an honest and natural way做事质朴、诚实
the (real) power behind the throne
  1. the person who really controls an organization, a country, etc. in contrast to the person who is legally in charge太上皇;幕后操纵者
    • The president’s wife was suspected of being the real power behind the throne.总统夫人有充当幕后掌权者之嫌。
the real McCoy
  1. (informal) something that is what somebody claims it is and that has value, not a copy真货;真品
    • It's an American flying jacket, the real McCoy.这是件真正的美国飞行员夹克。
the real thing
  1. (informal) actually what somebody claims that something is真品;真正的事物
    • Are you sure it's the real thing (= love), not just infatuation?你能确定这是真爱,而非一时痴迷?

real

adverb
/ˈriːəl/, /rɪəl/
/ˈriːəl/
(North American English, Scottish English, informal)
jump to other results
  1. very非常;很
    • That tastes real good.味道好极了。
    • He's a real nice guy.他是个非常好的人。
    • I'm real sorry.我很抱歉。
    Word Originlate Middle English (as a legal term meaning ‘relating to things, especially real property’): from Anglo-Norman French, from late Latin realis, from Latin res ‘thing’.
BNC: 425 COCA: 305
real

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBSbe, look, seem嚴重;看起來嚴重;似乎嚴重become變得嚴重ADVERBall too, very非常嚴重; 實際存在Her suffering was all too real.她非常痛苦。the very real danger of war確實存在的戰爭危機frighteningly嚴重得令人恐懼The possibility of being arrested was frighteningly real.被逮捕的可能性很大,想起來就令人恐懼。enough足夠真實The pearls looked real enough.這些珍珠看起來是真的。PHRASESreal and/or imaginary, real and/or imagined真實的和/或想像的real or imagined threats to national security對國家安全真實或虛幻的威脅
BNC: 425 COCA: 305
real adj.
real (the real reason/real leather) complete (He looks a real idiot.) deep1 (real regret) real life, the real world fact noun
real

adjective

real ♦︎ actual ♦︎ true ♦︎ genuine ♦︎ authentic ♦︎ properThese words all describe sth that is real and not imagined, false or artificial. 这些词均表示真实的、实际存在的、非凭空想象的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a real / the actual / the true / a genuine / a proper reasonthe real / actual / true cost of stha real / a true / a genuine / an authentic work of artreal / genuine leather / silk / goldreal / genuine / authentic enough real [usually before noun] existing in fact and not imagined, false or artificial; having all the important qualities that sth should have to deserve to be called what it is called 真实的;实际存在的;真正的;名副其实的It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.那不是鬼魂,是实实在在的人。pictures of animals, both real and mythological真实世界和神话中的动物的图片Marilyn Monroe's real name was Norma Jean Baker.玛丽莲•梦露的真名是诺尔玛•琼•贝克。See the real Africa on one of our walking safaris.来一趟我们安排的观赏野生动物的徒步远行之旅,看看真实的非洲吧。I do my best to hide my real feelings from others.我尽力在其他人面前隐藏真实感受。Are those real flowers?那些是真花吗?She never had any real friends at school.她从来没有在学校交过真正的朋友。 OPP imaginary , pretend fictional really

adverb

Tell me what really happened.告诉我究竟发生了什么事。
actual [only before noun] used to emphasize what sth is really like, rather than how it appears to be or how you might expect it to be 真实的,实际的(而非表面看来或预想的)What were his actual words?他原话是怎么说的?The actual cost was much higher than we had expected.实际成本比我们预计的要高得多。James looks younger than his wife but in actual fact (= really) he is several years older.詹姆斯看起来比他妻子年轻,但实际上他要大好几岁。 OPP hypothetical , notional supposed , potential likely actually

adverb

Well, what did she actually say?那么,她到底是怎么说的?
true real or exact, especially when this is different from how sth seems; having all the important qualities that sth should have to deserve to be called what it is called 真实的,真正的(而非表面上的);名副其实的the true face of socialism (= what it is really like rather than what people think it is like) 社会主义的真实情况He reveals his true character to very few people.他没有向什么人显露过他的真实性格。It was true love between them.他们是真心相爱。He's a true gentleman.他是个正人君子。The painting is a masterpiece in the truest sense of the word.这幅画是名副其实的杰作。 truly

adverb

He started the first truly international ballet company.他创办了第一个真正的国际芭蕾舞团。
NOTE 辨析 Real or true?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用You're a real / true friend.你是个真正的朋友。He's a real / true gentleman.他是个正人君子。However, real looks at the necessary qualities of sth in a more practical way; true looks at those qualities in a more romantic way. Real is used more often than true in negative sentences; true is used more often to emphasize how rare or unique sth is. 不过,real是从较为实际的角度看事物的必备特征,true是从较为浪漫的角度看那些特征。real比true更常用于否定句,true更常用于强调事物如何稀有或独特She never had any true friends at school. It was real love between them.
genuine exactly what it appears to be; not artificial 真正的;真品的;真迹的Is the painting a genuine Picasso?这幅画是毕加索的真迹吗?Fake designer watches are sold at a fraction of the price of the genuine article.伪造的名牌手表以真品的若干分之一的价格出售。Only genuine refugees can apply for asylum.只有真正的难民才能申请政治避难。 OPP fake , imitation artificial 1 authentic ɔːˈθentɪk known to be real and genuine and not a copy 真正的;真品的;真迹的I don't know if the painting is authentic.我不知道这幅画是不是真迹。NOTE 辨析 Genuine or authentic?These words are very close in meaning and range. Genuine describes sth that really belongs to a group of things of the same type. Authentic describes sth that has really been produced or created by sb/sth. This means that sometimes either word can be used. 这两个词的含义和使用范围非常接近。genuine描述某物确实属于某类事物,authentic描述某物确为某人或某物所生产或创造。这意味着有时这两个词可通用a genuine / an authentic Picasso一幅毕加索的真迹 proper ˈprɒpə(r); NAmE ˈprɑːpər [only before noun] (BrE, spoken) that you consider to be real and satisfactory 真正的;像样的;名副其实的Eat some proper food, not just toast and jam!吃点正常的食物,别净吃烤面包片加果酱!When are you going to get a proper job?你想什么时候去找一份像样的工作啊?In American English, use real. 在美式英语中用real。
BNC: 425 COCA: 305
real
Real and seeming real: real, true, genuine...
Ways of emphasizing completeness or extremeness: complete, completely, entire...
Complete and thorough: thorough, total, pure...
Important: important, major, key...
Most important: main, basic, primary...
Extremely: extremely, incredibly, extraordinarily...

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