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BNC: 299 COCA: 272

hour

noun
/ˈaʊə(r)/
/ˈaʊər/
Use an, not a, before hour.Idioms
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  1. [countable]
    (abbreviation hr, hr.)
    60 minutes; one of the 24 parts that a day is divided into小时
    • I spent an hour on the phone.我花了一个小时打电话。
    • It will take about an hour to get there.到那里大约需要一小时。
    • It usually takes me two hours to walk there.我通常花两个小时走到那里。
    • The interview lasted half an hour.会见持续了半小时。
    • It was a three-hour exam.那是三小时的考试。
    • Most cats sleep 13–16 hours a day.大多数猫每天睡13-16个小时。
    • Architects can expect to spend 40 hours a week in meetings.建筑师预计每周要花40个小时开会。
    • for an hour I waited for a couple of hours and then I left.我等了几个小时,然后就离开了。
    • in an hour He'll be back in an hour.他一小时后回来。
    • In less than twenty-four hours it would be Christmas.不到24小时就是圣诞节了。
    • by the hour We're paid by the hour.我们是论小时获得报酬的。
    • per/an hour Top speed is 120 miles per hour.最高时速为 120 英里。
    • The rate of pay is £10.50 an hour.时薪为 8.5 英镑。
    • within the hour We hope to be there within the hour (= in less than an hour).我们希望一小时内到达那里。
    • York was within an hour's drive.开车到约克不会超过一小时。
    • He crossed the line in a time of 2 hours and 40 minutes.他在2小时40分钟的时间内越过了警戒线。
    • Chicago is two hours away (= it takes two hours to get there).到芝加哥需要两小时。
    • We're four hours ahead of New York (= referring to the time difference).我们比纽约早四个小时。
    • I sat there, hour after hour, staring at a blank computer screen.我坐在那里,一小时又一小时,盯着空白的电脑屏幕。
    see also half hour, kilowatt-hour, man-hour
    Extra Examples
    • He's been gone for over an hour.他已经走了一个多小时了。
    • I should be back within a couple of hours.两三个小时之内我就会回来。
    • I sat there for two hours.我在那里坐了两个小时。
    • I slept for eight solid hours.我睡了整整八个小时。
    • It takes two hours to get to London.去伦敦要花两个小时。
    • She grew more worried with every passing hour.时间一小时一小时地过去,她越来越担心。
    • She worked for three hours.她工作了三个小时。
    • The performance lasted three hours.演出历时三个小时。
    • There are still two hours of daylight left.白天的时间还剩下两个小时。
    • You gain five hours when you fly from New York to London.乘飞机从纽约到伦敦时间会多出五个小时来。
    • an hour of rest休息时间
    Topics Timea1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • solid
    • contact
    verb + hour
    • take
    • spend
    • waste
    hour + verb
    • go by
    • pass
    preposition
    • by the hour
    • for an hour
    • in an hour
    phrases
    • half an hour
    • hour after hour
    • in an hour’s time
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually singular] a period of about an hour, used for a particular purpose约一小时的时间
    • I spent my lunch hour shopping.我利用午餐时间买东西。
    see also happy hour, lunch hour, rush hourTopics Timea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • lunch
    • peak
    • rush
    verb + hour
    • spend
    preposition
    • hour of
    See full entry
  3. hours
    [plural] a fixed period of time during which people work, an office is open, etc.(工作、办公等的)固定时间
    • Opening hours are from 10 to 6 each day.营业时间为每天 10 点到 6 点。
    • Most people in this kind of job tend to work long hours.多数从事这种工作的人往往工作时间很长。
    • during office, business, etc. hours The library is open during normal working hours.图书馆在正常工作时间开放。
    • What are your office hours?你的办公时间是几点到几点?
    • a hospital’s visiting hours医院的探视时间
    • Britain's licensing hours (= when pubs are allowed to open) used to be very restricted.英国的酒吧营业时间从前受到很严格的限制。
    • after hours This is the only place to get a drink after hours (= after the normal closing time for pubs).这是酒吧正常关门时间之后唯一能喝一杯的地方。
    • out of hours You can contact me on this number out of hours (= when the office is closed).下班后你可以打这个号码和我联系。
    see also after-hours, zero-hours
    Extra Examples
    • Doctors often have to work out of hours.医生经常要在正常上班以外的时间工作。
    • He keeps regular hours.他的作息时间很有规律。
    • He spends a lot of time in his office after hours.下班后他还要在办公室里待很长时间。
    • Bakers have to work unsocial hours.面包师不得不在非正常工作时间工作。
    • She works very long hours.她上班的时间很长。
    • the number of contact hours (= working hours spent with students or clients, not working alone) per week每周的面授课时数
    • The office is closed between the hours of twelve and two.办事处十二点到两点之间关门。
    • the hours of darkness黑暗的时刻
    Topics Timea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • office
    • opening
    • visiting
    verb + hours
    • work
    • keep
    preposition
    • after hour
    • out of hour
    See full entry
  4. hours
    [plural] a long time长时间
    • It took hours getting there.花了好长时间才到那里。
    • It took us hours to find out what was wrong.我们花了几个小时才发现出了什么问题。
    • ‘How long did it last?’ ‘Oh, hours and hours.’“持续了多久?” “噢,很久很久。”
    • Where have you been? I've been waiting hours.你去哪儿了?我已经等了几个小时了。
    • for hours I've been waiting for hours.我等了很久了。
    Topics Timea2
  5. [singular] a particular point in time某个时间
    • You can't turn him away at this hour of the night.天这么晚了,你不能把他赶走。
    • The hour had come for us to leave.我们离开的时间到了。
    see also witching hour, zero hour
  6. [countable, usually singular] the time when something important happens重要时刻
    • This was often thought of as the country's finest hour.一般认为这是该国最美好的一段时光。
    • She thought her last hour had come.她以为她生命的最后时刻到了。
    • Don't desert me in my hour of need.不要在我困难的时候离开我。
    • She helped me in my hour of need.她在我困难的时候帮助过我。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • darkest
    • finest
    • antisocial
    hour + verb
    • come
    preposition
    • between the hours of
    • hour of
    phrases
    • your hour of need
    See full entry
  7. the hour
    [singular] the time when it is exactly 1 o’clock, 2 o’clock, etc.整点
    • The clock struck the hour.钟敲过整点了。
    • ten minutes past the hour整点过十分
    • on the hour There's a bus every hour on the hour每小时整点有一班公共汽车。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + the hour
    • chime
    • strike
    preposition
    • on the hour
    • past the hour
    • to the hour
    See full entry
  8. hours
    [plural] used when giving the time according to the 24-hour clock, usually in military or other official language(按 24 小时制给出的时间,通常用于军事或其他官方用语)点钟
    • The first missile was launched at 2300 hours (= at 11 p.m.). 首枚导弹是在 23 点(晚上 11 点)发射的。This is pronounced ‘23 hundred hours’.这要读作 23 hundred hours。
  9. Word OriginMiddle English: from Anglo-Norman French ure, via Latin from Greek hōra ‘season, hour’.
Idioms
all hours
  1. any time, especially a time that is not usual or suitable任何时间(尤指非正常或不合适的时间)
    • He's started staying out till all hours (= until very late at night).他已经开始在外面待得很晚了。
    • She thinks she can call me at all hours of the day and night.她以为她可以不分昼夜随时给我打电话。
at the eleventh hour
  1. at the last possible moment; just in time在最后时刻;刚好来得及
at an unearthly hour
  1. (informal) very early, especially when this is annoying很早;过分的早
    • The job involved getting up at some unearthly hour to catch the first train.这工作需要起大早赶头班火车。
at an ungodly hour
  1. (informal) very early or very late and therefore annoying一大早(或很晚);在十分不便的时间
    • I apologize for calling you at this ungodly hour.原谅我这种时候给你打电话。
the evil hour/day
  1. (often humorous) the time when you have to do something difficult or unpleasant倒霉的时候(或日子、时刻)
    • I’d better go and see the dentist—I can’t put off the evil hour any longer.我最好还是去看看牙医吧─可不能再拖了。
    • If you keep on borrowing, you are only postponing the evil day when you have to pay it all back.如果你继续借钱,你只是在推迟你必须偿还的邪恶的一天。
keep… hours
  1. if you keep regular, strange, etc. hours, the times at which you do things (especially getting up or going to bed) are regular, strange, etc.做事(尤指作息)时间有规律(或怪异等)
kill time | kill an hour, a couple of hours, etc.
  1. to spend time doing something that is not important while you are waiting for something else to happen(等待时)消磨时间,打发时光
    • We killed time playing cards.我们打纸牌消磨时间。
the small/early hours
(also especially Scottish English the wee small hours, especially North American English the wee hours)
  1. the period of time very early in the morning, soon after midnight午夜刚过的一段时间;凌晨时分
    • We worked well into the small hours.我们一直工作到了午夜之后。
    • The fighting began in the early hours of Saturday morning.战斗在星期六凌晨打响了。
    • The party continued well into the early hours.聚会一直持续到第二天凌晨。
    Topics Timec2
BNC: 299 COCA: 272
hour

noun¹

1period of sixty minutes小時ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOUR | HOUR + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfull, solid整整一個小時I slept for eight solid hours.我睡了整整八個小時。contact, credit (NAmE, both education教育) 面授課時;學分the number of contact hours per week每週的面授課時數VERB + HOURtake用⋯小時It takes two hours to get to Vancouver.去溫哥華要兩個小時。spend花⋯小時waste浪費⋯小時last持續⋯小時The performance lasted three hours.演出歷時三個小時。gain, lose快⋯小時;慢⋯小時You lose five hours when you fly from New York to London.乘飛機從紐約到倫敦時間上會慢五個小時。HOUR + VERBgo by, pass⋯小時過去An hour passed and she still hadn't arrived.一個小時過去了,她還沒有到。PREPOSITIONby the hour按小時They're paid by the hour.他們工作按小時計酬。for an hour一小時She worked for three hours.她工作了三個小時。in an hour, within an hour在一小時之內I should be back within a couple of hours.兩三個小時之內我就會回來。over an hour, under an hour超過/不到一小時He's been gone for over an hour.他已經走了一個多小時了。per hour每小時Top speed is 120 miles per hour.最高速度為每小時 120 英里。within the hour在一個小時之內We hope to be there within the hour (= in less than an hour).我們希望能在一個小時之內到達那裏。hour of⋯小時的⋯There are still two hours of daylight left.白天的時間還剩下兩個小時。PHRASEShalf an hour半個小時hour after hour一個又一個小時in an hour's time (especially BrE) 一小時後with every passing hour隨着時間一小時一小時的流逝She grew more worried with every passing hour.時間一小時一小時地過去,她越來越擔心。 note at measure
hour

noun²

2the hour time when a new hour starts整點VERB + THE HOUR | PREPOSITION VERB + THE HOURchime, strike整點報時;敲響整點時鐘The clock struck the hour.鐘整點報時。PREPOSITIONon the hour整點時Buses leave every hour on the hour.公共汽車每小時一班,整點發車。past the hour整點過⋯ten minutes past the hour整點過十分to the hour (especially BrE) 差⋯分到整點ten minutes to the hour差十分到整點
hour

noun³

3time when you do a particular activity時段ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOUR | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElunch午餐時間peak, rush高峰時段rush-hour traffic高峰時段的交通happy (= time in the early evening when a bar sells alcoholic drinks at lower prices than usual) 歡樂時光(酒吧的酒水減價時間)VERB + HOURspend度過⋯時間I spent my lunch hour shopping.我利用午餐時間買東西。PREPOSITIONhour of⋯時間an hour of rest休息時間
hour

noun⁴

4hours time when sb is working/a business is open工作或營業時間ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOURS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEoffice, opening, visiting, working辦公/開放/探視/工作時間the hospital's visiting hours醫院的探視時間flexible彈性上班時間long很長的工作時間regular有規律的作息時間licensing (BrE) 酒吧營業時間Britain's licensing hours (= when pubs are allowed to open) 英國酒吧的營業時間VERB + HOURSwork工作⋯時間She works very long hours.她上班的時間很長。keep保持⋯的作息時間He keeps regular hours.他的作息時間很有規律。PREPOSITIONafter hour下班後He spends a lot of time in his office after hours.下班後他還要在辦公室裏待很長時間。out of hour (especially BrE) 在上班時間以外Doctors often have to work out of hours.醫生經常要在正常上班以外的時間工作。
hour

noun⁵

5time when sth happens某時刻ADJECTIVE | HOUR + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdarkest, finest最黑暗的時刻;最美好的時光The war years were often thought of as the country's finest hour.人們常常把戰爭年代視為這個國家最美好的時期。antisocial, unearthly, ungodly, unsocial (especially BrE) 不通人情的/反常的/十分不便的/非正常的時間I apologize for calling you at this ungodly hour.原諒我這種時候給你打電話。Bakers have to work unsocial hours.麪包師不得不在非正常工作時間工作。early, early-morning, small, wee small hours (= the hours after midnight) 凌晨時分;午夜後The party continued well into the early hours.聚會一直持續到第二天凌晨。late很晚的時分waking醒着的時候She spends every waking hour at the gym.除了睡覺的時候,她都在健身房度過。HOUR + VERBcome⋯時刻來臨The hour had come for us to leave.我們離開的時間到了。PREPOSITIONbetween the hours of從⋯點到⋯點The office is closed between the hours of twelve and two.辦事處十二點到兩點之間關門。hour of⋯的時刻the hours of darkness黑暗的時刻PHRASESyour hour of need困難的時候She helped me in my hour of need.她在我困難的時候幫助過我。
BNC: 299 COCA: 272
hour noun
time1 (sb's hour of need) years (wait for hours) the early hours, the small hours night1

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