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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2427 COCA: 3603

maximum

adverb
/ˈmæksɪməm/
/ˈmæksɪməm/
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  1. used after amounts to show that the amount is the highest possible用在金额之后,表示金额可能是最高的
    • The table has a length of four feet maximum.这张桌子最长四英尺。
    opposite minimum

maximum

adjective
/ˈmæksɪməm/
/ˈmæksɪməm/
[only before noun]
(abbreviation max)
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  1. as large, fast, etc. as is possible, or the most that is possible or allowed最高的;最多的;最大极限的
    • the maximum amount/number of something某物的最大数量
    • Turn it right up to the maximum volume.把它直接开到最大音量。
    • The trains travel at a maximum speed of 100 mph.火车以每小时100英里的最高速度行驶。
    • It was the highest maximum temperature ever recorded in the region.这是该地区有史以来最高的温度。
    • For maximum effect do the exercises every day.每天锻炼以取得最佳效果。
    • The offence carries a maximum prison sentence of ten years.该罪最高可判处十年监禁。
    • a maximum security prison最高戒备等级的监狱
    opposite minimum
    Extra Examples
    • It's designed to appeal to the maximum number of people.它旨在吸引最多的人。
    • The maximum penalty for cigarette smuggling is five years.走私香烟的最高刑罚是五年。
    • The building is designed to let in the maximum amount of natural light.这座建筑的设计是为了让尽可能多的自然光进入。
    Topics Maths and measurementb2
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryMaximum is used with these nouns:
    • advantage
    • altitude
    • amount
    See full entry
    Word Originmid 17th cent. (as a noun): from modern Latin, neuter (used as a noun) of the Latin adjective maximus, superlative of magnus ‘great’. The adjectival use dates from the early 19th cent.

maximum

noun
/ˈmæksɪməm/
/ˈmæksɪməm/
[usually singular]
(plural maxima
/ˈmæksɪmə/
/ˈmæksɪmə/
)
(abbreviation max)
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  1. the greatest amount, size, speed, etc. that is possible, recorded or allowed最大量;最大限度;最高限度
    • a maximum of 30 children in a class每班至多 30 名学生
    • The July maximum (= the highest temperature recorded in July) was 30°C.七月的最高气温是 30 摄氏度。
    • What is the absolute maximum you can afford to pay?你最多能出多少钱?
    • to the maximum The job will require you to use all your skills to the maximum.这项工作将要求你最大限度地发挥你的技能。
    • at the maximum a drive of four hours at the maximum驾车最多 4 小时的路程
    Extra Examples
    • Do not exceed the recommended maximum of three tablets a day.不要超过建议的每天3 片的最大服药量。
    • The amount you have to pay will be limited to a maximum of £500.你需要支付的金额最多不超过 500 英镑。
    • You can claim the allowance for a maximum of six months.你最多可申请 6 个月的补贴。
    • They fined her the maximum possible for the offence.他们对她处以这一罪名最高额的罚款。
    • He faces a maximum of 25 years in prison.他面临最高25年的监禁。
    Topics Maths and measurementb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • agreed
    • recommended
    verb + maximum
    • achieve
    • reach
    • rise to
    preposition
    • above (the) maximum
    • below (the) maximum
    • at (the) maximum
    phrases
    • maximum possible
    See full entry
    compare minimum
    Word Originmid 17th cent. (as a noun): from modern Latin, neuter (used as a noun) of the Latin adjective maximus, superlative of magnus ‘great’. The adjectival use dates from the early 19th cent.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2427 COCA: 3603
maximum

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MAXIMUM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEabsolute絕對極大值agreed, recommended商定的/建議的最大量Do not exceed the recommended maximum of twelve drops a day.不要超過建議的每天 12 滴的最大用量。legal, statutory法定的最高限度VERB + MAXIMUMachieve, reach, rise to達到最大值;升至頂點The temperature reached a maximum of 35°C yesterday.昨天最高氣溫達到了 35 攝氏度。exceed超過最大值allow (sb/sth), permit (sb/sth)允許(⋯的)最大值In the exam, allow yourself a maximum of 30 minutes per question.考試中,每題你最多花 30 分鐘。the maximum permitted speeds最高限速limit sth to, restrict sth to把⋯限定在最大量以內The amount you have to pay will be limited to a maximum of £500.你需要支付的金額最多不超過 500 英鎊。PREPOSITIONabove (the) maximum, below (the) maximum高於/低於最大值at (the) maximum最多a drive of four hours at the maximum駕車最多 4 小時的路程to (the) maximum到極限He is using his talents to the maximum.他正在最大限度地施展自己的才華。(up) to a/the maximum達到極限maximum of最多⋯You can claim the allowance for a maximum of six months.你最多可申請 6 個月的補貼。PHRASESmaximum possible可能的最高極限Everyone should contribute the maximum possible.每個人都應該盡自己最大的一分力。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2427 COCA: 3603
maximum

adjective

 See also the entry for large 另见large条maximum ♦︎ intense ♦︎ extreme ♦︎ utmost ♦︎ supremeThese words all describe sth that is very large in degree or amount. 这些词均表示最大的、最多的、极度的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配maximum / extreme / the utmost / supreme importancemaximum / extreme / the utmost caremaximum / extreme / the utmost difficultymaximum / intense / extreme pleasure / enjoymentintense / extreme / supreme happinessintense / extreme discomfort / pain maximum [only before noun] as large, fast, etc. as is possible; the most that is possible or allowed 最高的;最多的;最大极限的Turn it right up to the maximum volume.把它直接开到最大音量。For maximum effect do the exercises every day.每天做这些锻炼以取得最佳效果。The offence carries a maximum prison sentence of ten years.该罪最高可判处十年监禁。 OPP minimum Minimum describes the smallest or least of sth that is possible or allowed. * minimum表示最低的、最小的、最低限度的a minimum charge / price最低收费/价格the minimum age for retirement最低退休年龄The work was done with the minimum amount of effort.做这项工作没费什么劲。 intense very great or strong 很大的;十分强烈的We were all suffering in the intense heat.我们都在酷热下受折磨。The President is under intense pressure to resign.总统承受着沉重的辞职压力。He was startled by the intense blue of her eyes.她深蓝色的眼睛让他吃了一惊。 extreme [usually before noun] very great in degree 极度的;极大的We are working under extreme pressure at the moment.目前我们正在极大的压力下工作。There are still thousands of people living in extreme poverty.仍有数以千计的人生活在极度贫困中。The heat in the desert was extreme.沙漠中酷热难当。 see also extreme serious 1 , extremely very adv. NOTE 辨析 Intense or extreme? Intense describes a very strong or deep feeling or quality. * intense形容情感十分强烈或深切或特征极为鲜明intense desire / interest / heat / blue eyes强烈的欲望;浓厚的兴趣;酷热;深蓝色的眼睛 Extreme describes a feeling, quality, action or state that is at its limit. * extreme形容情感、特征、行为或状态达到极致extreme pain / heat / violence / danger疼痛至极;酷热难当;极端的暴力;极度的危险 Extreme very often describes negative things; intense describes both positive and negative things. * extreme常常描述负面的事物,intense描述正面和负面的事物均可。 utmost [only before noun] the most that is possible 最大的;极度的This is a matter of the utmost importance.这是个至关重要的问题。You should study this document with the utmost care.你要慎之又慎地研究这份文件。 supreme suːˈpriːm, BrE also sjuːˈpriːm [usually before noun] very great or the greatest in degree (程度)很大的,最大的She smiled with supreme confidence.她充满自信地微微一笑。It took a supreme effort to stay calm.尽了最大努力才得以保持平静。During the war, many people made the supreme sacrifice (= died for what they believed in).战争期间,许多人作出了最大牺牲。NOTE 辨析 Utmost or supreme? Supreme is often used with a positive meaning. * supreme常表示正面的意义supreme effort / control / emphasis / courage最大的努力/克制/重视/勇气 Utmost can be used with a positive or a more negative meaning. * utmost表示正面或较为负面的意义均可the utmost contempt / care / difficulty / importance / respect / severity极为轻蔑/谨慎/困难/重要/尊敬/严重
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2427 COCA: 3603
maximum
Majority and most: majority, most, maximum...

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