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BNC: 6509 COCA: 7766

superiority

noun
/suːˌpɪəriˈɒrəti/
/suːˌpɪriˈɔːrəti/
[uncountable]
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  1. the state or quality of being better, more powerful, greater, etc. than others优越（性）；优势
    • the superiority of this operating system这种操作系统的优越性
    • to have naval/air superiority (= more ships/planes than the enemy)有海上／空中优势
    • superiority in something We should make use of our superiority in numbers.我们应该利用我们的数量优势。
    • superiority to/over something/somebody the company's clear technological superiority over its rivals这家公司相对于竞争对手的明显技术优势
    Extra Examples
    • For a long time France enjoyed overwhelming superiority in this field.在很长一段时间里，法国在这个领域具有压倒性优势。
    • The use of the words ‘modern’ and ‘old’ is not meant to imply the superiority of one over the other.“现代”与“古老”这些词的使用并不是要暗示谁比谁更优越。
    • Their team has had to acknowledge Australia's superiority in recent years.近几年他们队不得不对澳大利亚队俯首称臣。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • overwhelming
    • effortless
    • …
    verb + superiority
    • achieve
    • establish
    • enjoy
    • …
    superiority + noun
    • complex
    preposition
    • superiority in
    • superiority over
    • superiority to
    • …
    phrases
    • an air of superiority
    • a feeling of superiority
    • a sense of superiority
    • …
    See full entry
  2. behaviour that shows that you think you are better than other people优越感；神气活现的样子；盛气凌人的行为
    • He spoke with an air of superiority.他说话时摆出一副高人一等的样子。
    opposite inferiority
    Extra Examples
    • Driving the Jaguar gave him a feeling of effortless superiority.开着捷豹汽车，他感到一种不费吹灰之力的优越。
    • The settlers remained convinced of their superiority to the native population.殖民者仍然认为他们优于原住民。
BNC: 6509 COCA: 7766
superiority

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPERIORITY | SUPERIORITY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤absolute, overwhelming絕對的／壓倒的優勢▸➤effortless毫不費力的優勢◇Driving the Jaguar gave him a feeling of effortless superiority.開着捷豹汽車，他感到一種不費吹灰之力的優越。➤inherent, innate, natural內在的／天生的／天然的優勢▸➤biological, cultural, intellectual, moral, numerical, physical, racial, social, technical, technological生理／文化／智力／道德／數量／體力／種族／社會／技術／科技優勢◇a discredited ideology of racial superiority臭名昭著的種族優越思想➤male, white男性／白人優勢◇his air of male superiority他那種大男子主義的優越感◇an ideology of white superiority白人至上的思想➤air, military, naval空軍／陸軍／海軍優勢VERB + SUPERIORITY➤achieve, establish取得／確立優勢◇the enemy's attempts to establish air superiority敵軍確立空中優勢的企圖➤enjoy, have擁有優勢◇For a long time France enjoyed overwhelming superiority in this field.在很長一段時間裏，法國在這個領域具有壓倒性優勢。➤confirm, convince sb of, demonstrate, prove, show, underline (especially BrE) 確認優勢；使⋯相信有優勢；顯示優勢；證明優勢；強調優勢▸➤maintain保持優勢▸➤assert, assume, claim, imply斷言／假定／聲稱／暗示有優勢◇The use of the words 'modern' and 'old' is not meant to imply the superiority of one over the other.“現代”與“古老”這兩個詞的使用並不是要暗示誰比誰更優越。➤acknowledge承認優勢◇Their team has had to acknowledge Australia's superiority in recent years.近幾年他們隊不得不對澳大利亞隊俯首稱臣。SUPERIORITY + NOUN➤complex（為掩飾自卑和挫折感而表現出的）自大情結◇the perception that they have a superiority complex認為他們有自大情結的看法PREPOSITION➤superiority in在⋯上的優勢◇We should make use of our superiority in numbers.我們應該利用我們的數量優勢。➤superiority over相對於⋯的優勢◇the company's clear technological superiority over its rivals這家公司相對於競爭對手的明顯技術優勢➤superiority to優於⋯的態勢◇The settlers remained convinced of their superiority to the native population.殖民者仍然認為他們優於原住民。PHRASES➤an air of superiority高人一等的神態◇He spoke with an air of superiority.他說話時擺出一副高人一等的樣子。➤a feeling of superiority, a sense of superiority優越感
BNC: 6509 COCA: 7766
BNC: 6509 COCA: 7766
superiority
The quality of being good, excellent or perfect: excellence, perfection, superiority...
The belief that you are better than other people: pride, arrogance, self-importance...

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