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BNC: 1205 COCA: 1023

gas

noun
 
/ɡæs/
/ɡæs/
(plural gases, less frequent gasses)
Idioms
jump to other results

    not solid/liquid非固体／液体

  1.  
     [countable, uncountable] any substance like air that is neither a solid nor a liquid, for example hydrogen or oxygen气体
    • Air is a mixture of gases.空气为混合气体。
    • Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas.一氧化碳是一种有毒气体。
    see also greenhouse gas, marsh gas, noble gas
    Extra Examples
    • It gives off a poisonous gas as it decomposes.它分解时释放出一种有毒气体。
    • Noxious gases had built up in the sewer.下水道里的有害气体越积越多。
    • Toxic gases can escape through one of the pipes.有毒气体有可能通过其中一条管道泄漏。
    • Producing methane gas from organic waste is another extremely practical use of resources.利用有机废物生产沼气是另一种极为切实可行的利用资源的方法。
    • CFC gases含氯氟烃气体
    Topics Physics and chemistrya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deadly
    • noxious
    • poisonous
    • …
    verb + gas
    • emit
    • give off
    • produce
    • …
    gas + verb
    • build up
    gas + noun
    • leak
    • emissions
    • chamber
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable] a particular type of gas or mixture of gases used as fuel for heating and cooking气体燃料；煤气；天然气
    • fossil fuels like oil and gas石油和天然气等化石燃料
    • Can you smell gas?你闻到煤气味了吗？
    • a gas cooker/stove/fire煤气灶/炉子/火
    • gas central heating燃气中央供暖系统
    • a gas leak/explosion煤气泄漏/爆炸
    • plans to build a new gas pipeline建造新天然气管道的计划
    • Gas prices have risen sharply.汽油价格大幅上涨。
    • The country has huge gas reserves.这个国家有巨大的天然气储量。
    • a gas canister/cylinder (= for storing gas)煤气罐/气瓶
    • (British English) Preheat the oven to gas mark 5 (= a particular temperature of a gas oven).把烤炉预热至 5 挡。
    see also Calor gas™, coal gas, natural gas, shale gas
    Extra Examples
    • Chinese gas reserves are now being tapped.中国正在开发天然气储备。
    • I lit the gas and put the soup on to warm.我打开煤气灶把汤放在上面加热。
    • I prefer to cook with gas.我喜欢用煤气做饭。
    • Local gas works were closed as natural gas became available.随 天然气的使用，当地的煤气厂都关闭了。
    • tapping the North Sea gas fields开发北海石油气田
    • The explosion was caused by a gas leak.爆炸是由煤气泄漏引起的。
    Topics The environmenta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • butane
    • coal
    • natural
    • …
    verb + gas
    • cook with
    • light
    • turn on
    • …
    gas + noun
    • appliance
    • boiler
    • central heating
    • …
    phrases
    • gas mark 2, 3, etc.
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] a particular type of gas used during a medical operation, to make the patient unconscious or to make the pain less（外科手术用）麻醉气
    • an anaesthetic gas麻醉气体
    • Did you have gas or an injection?你是用的麻醉气还是打的麻醉针？
    • During the birth she was given gas and air.她分娩时医生给她吸了麻醉混合气体。
  4. [uncountable] a particular type of gas used in war to kill or injure people, or used by the police to control people（战争用）毒气；（警察用）瓦斯
    • a gas attack毒气攻击
    see also CS gas, mustard gas, nerve gas, tear gas

    5. in vehicle车辆

  5.  
    (also gasoline)
    (both North American English)
    (British English petrol)
    [uncountable] a liquid obtained from petroleum, used as fuel in car engines, etc.汽油
    • to run out of gas汽油用完
    • I still had plenty of gas in the tank.我的油箱里还有很多汽油。
    • He supported himself with a night job pumping gas.他靠夜间工作加油养活自己。
    • a gas pump加（汽）油泵
    • to fill up the gas tank加满油箱
    see also gas station (1)Topics The environmenta2, Transport by car or lorrya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionarygas + noun
    • pedal
    • station
    See full entry
  6. the gas
     [singular]
    (also gas pedal [countable] (both especially North American English))
    (also accelerator [countable] British and North American English)
    the pedal in a car or other vehicle that you press with your foot to control the speed of the engine（汽车等的）加速装置，油门
    • Step on the gas, we're late.踩油门开快点，我们要迟到了。
    7.

    fun乐趣

  7. [singular] (especially North American English) a person or an event that is fun有趣的人（或事物）
    • The party was a real gas.这次聚会真有趣。
    8.

    in stomach胃

  8. (North American English)
    (British English wind)
    [uncountable] air that you swallow with food or drink; gas that is produced in your stomach or intestines that makes you feel uncomfortable（随食物或饮料）吞下的气；胃气；肠气
    9. Word Originmid 17th cent.: invented by J. B. van Helmont (1577–1644), Belgian chemist, to denote an occult principle which he believed to exist in all matter; suggested by Greek khaos ‘chaos’, with Dutch g representing Greek kh.
Idioms
be cooking with gas
  1. (informal) to be doing something very well and successfully如火如荼地进行；做得起劲Topics Successc2

gas

verb
/ɡæs/
/ɡæs/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they gas
/ɡæs/
/ɡæs/
he / she / it gases
/ˈɡæsɪz/
/ˈɡæsɪz/
past simple gassed
/ɡæst/
/ɡæst/
past participle gassed
/ɡæst/
/ɡæst/
-ing form gassing
/ˈɡæsɪŋ/
/ˈɡæsɪŋ/
jump to other results

    kill/harm with gas用毒气杀死／伤害

  1. [transitive] gas somebody/yourself to kill or harm somebody by making them breathe poisonous gas用毒气杀伤；使吸入毒气
    • She gassed herself with fumes from the car’s exhaust pipe.她用汽车排气管排出的气体给自己充气。
    • He was gassed in the war.他在战争中被毒气毒死了。
    2.

    talk谈论

  2. [intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses通常用于进行时) (old-fashioned, informal) to talk for a long time about things that are not important闲聊；空谈；瞎扯 synonym chat
    • I thought he’d never stop gassing!我以为他不会停止放屁！
    3. Word Originmid 17th cent.: invented by J. B. van Helmont (1577–1644), Belgian chemist, to denote an occult principle which he believed to exist in all matter; suggested by Greek khaos ‘chaos’, with Dutch g representing Greek kh.
BNC: 1205 COCA: 1023
gas

noun¹

 1substance like air氣體ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAS | GAS + VERB | GAS + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤deadly, noxious, poisonous, toxic致命氣體；有害氣體；毒氣➤explosive, flammable, inflammable, radioactive爆炸性氣體；可燃性氣體；放射性氣體➤compressed, hot壓縮氣體；熱氣➤colourless/colorless, odourless/odorless無色的／無味的氣體▸➤inert, noble惰性氣體▸➤exhaust, greenhouse廢氣；溫室氣體◇pollution from greenhouse gases溫室氣體造成的污染➤hydrogen, methane氫氣；甲烷氣體▸➤mustard, nerve, sarin, tear芥子氣；神經性毒氣；沙林毒氣；催淚瓦斯◇Police used water cannon and tear gas against demonstrators.警方使用高壓水龍和催淚瓦斯對付示威者。➤laughing (= nitrous oxide) (informal) 笑氣VERB + GAS➤emit, give off, produce, release排放／散發／產生／釋放氣體◇It gives off a poisonous gas as it decomposes.它分解時釋放出一種有毒氣體。GAS + VERB➤build up氣體逐漸積累◇Noxious gases had built up in the sewer.下水道裏的有害氣體越積越多。GAS + NOUN➤escape, leak氣體逃逸／泄漏◇Toxic gases can escape through one of the pipes.有毒氣體有可能通過其中一條管道泄漏。➤emissions氣體排放◇greenhouse gas emissions溫室氣體的排放➤chamber毒氣室◇Millions of Jews were sent to the gas chambers by the Nazis.數以百萬計的猶太人被納粹送進了毒氣室。➤mask防毒面具
gas

noun²

 2for heating/cooking供加熱或烹飪ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAS | GAS + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤butane, coal, natural, propane (especially BrE) 丁烷；煤氣；天然氣；丙烷▸➤bottled, Calor™, cooking (NAmE) 罐裝液化氣VERB + GAS➤cook with用煤氣做飯◇I prefer to cook with gas.我喜歡用煤氣做飯。➤light, turn on打開煤氣；點燃煤氣灶◇I lit the gas and put the soup on to warm.我打開煤氣灶把湯放在上面加熱。GAS + NOUN➤appliance, boiler, central heating, cooker, fire, furnace, heater, lamp, oven, range, stove燃氣具；燃氣鍋爐；燃氣中央供暖系統；煤氣爐；煤氣取暖器；煤氣加熱器；煤氣燈；煤氣灶▸➤bottle, canister, cylinder, pipeline煤氣罐；煤氣鋼瓶；煤氣管道➤board (BrE) 燃氣管理局▸➤exploration, industry天然氣探測／工業▸➤field, reserves氣田；天然氣儲量◇Chinese gas reserves are now being tapped.中國正在開發天然氣儲備。➤supply供氣▸➤leak燃氣泄漏◇All gas leaks should be reported as soon as possible.所有燃氣泄漏事件都應該儘快上報。PHRASES➤gas mark 2, 3, etc. (BrE) 氣量標記 2、3 等◇Set the oven at gas mark 4.把煤氣灶的氣量標記調在 4 上。
gas

noun³

 3 (NAmE) fuel for cars, etc.汽油等  ➡ see also gasoline GAS + NOUN➤pedal加速踏板；油門◇He hit the gas pedal and headed off.他一踩油門，開走了。➤station加油站◇We stopped at a gas station to fill up.我們在一家加油站停下來加油。
BNC: 1205 COCA: 1023
gas noun
⇨ material (a mixture of gases) ⇨ oil (gas for heating)
BNC: 1205 COCA: 1023
gas
Gases: acetylene, ammonia, argon...
Fuel and using fuel: biofuel, biogas, biomass...
Types and forms of medicine: amphetamine, anabolic steroid, anaesthesia...
Removing gas from the body: belch, belch, blow off...
Oil used as fuel and in chemical products: barrel, benzene, black gold...
To kill a person or animal: kill, murder, strangle...
To attack with weapons or bombs: attack, bayonet, be bombed out (of something)...
To talk a lot about other people or unimportant things: gossip, chatter, prattle...

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